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Каталог оборонних продуктів — Сторінка 142

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Cartridge, 105 mm FD Normal L35A1/A2
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
India
Cartridge, 105 mm FD Normal L35A1/A2
Armament RO Defence 105 mm L118 Light Gun; FV433 Abbot; RDM 105 mm M101/37 ; Indian Ordnance Factories 105 mm Light Field Gun and 105 mm Field Gun. Development Originally developed to contain all propelling charges used for all projectiles fired from the 105 mm L13A1 barrels on the Vickers Defence Systems FV433 Abbot self-propelled gun, the L35A1/A2 cartridge is now mainly used with the RO Defence 105 mm L118 Light Gun. Numbers of Value Engineered Abbots remain in service in India (68), and cartridges similar to the L35A1/A2 have been produced in that country for them and the locally produced Indian Ordnance Factories 105 mm Light Field Gun and 105 mm Field Gun. The main producers of this cartridge are RO Defence, Ammunition Division. In July 1995, the Spanish Army ordered 56 L118 Light Guns from Royal Ordnance (now BAE Systems , RO Defence). Ammunition for these guns is loaded, assembled and packed in Spain by EXPAL SA and SANTA BARBARA. RO Defence 105 mm Light Guns are in service in at least 18 countries. Well over 1,000 units have been produced. It should be noted that the 105 mm Light Guns deployed by the US Army are M119A1 standard, with an L119 ordnance firing ammunition of the 105 mm HE M1 family. Description All natures of cartridge used with the 105 mm L13 and L118 guns employ the same case which is made of drawn brass. The base is fitted with an L10A1 electric primer. For transport and safety the base is normally kept covered by an L2A1 cartridge clip. There are four of the five propellant increments contained within the cartridge case. The fifth is held inside a moulded polystyrene (L35A1) or fibre (L35A2) cap with an interrupted right-hand thread to allow the holder to be screwed into the case using four indentations around the rim of the case mouth. If Charge 5 is not used the charge holder is replaced by a moulded polystyrene lid. The increments are as follows: No 1 467.77 g of propellant N 017 in a signal red cloth bag No 2 141.75 g of propellant N 107 in an undyed (natural) cloth bag No 3 283.5 g of propellant N 107 in a light blue cloth bag No 4 602.43 g of propellant N/S 123 plus a decoppering sheet of lead foil in a light orange cloth bag No 5 907.184 g of propellant N/S 164-048 plus a decoppering sheet of lead foil contained in a green bag held in a moulded holder screwed into the mouth of the cartridge case. Charge 1 consists of Increment No 1. Charge 2 uses Increments Nos 1 and 2, and so on up to Charge 5 which includes all the increments combined. It is possible to create a Charge 4 ½ by combining Charges 1, 2, 4 and 5; this charge was used as a field expedient with British Army HESH projectiles. The Charge range performance is as follows: Charge 1 - 2,500 to 5,700 m Charge 2 - 2,700 to 7,200 m Charge 3 - 5,900 to 9,500 m Charge 4 - 7,900 to 12,200 m Charge 4 ½ - 8,700 to 13,600 m Charge 5 - 15,300 m. Authorised fuzes None involved Equivalent rounds INDIA INDIA Manufacturer Indian Ordnance Factories Type: Cartridge 105 mm lFG Description: Standard specifications. Charges held in cambric bagsЧитати далі
Cartridge 105 mm FD Super L36A2/A3
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
India
Cartridge 105 mm FD Super L36A2/A3
Armament RO Defence 105 mm L118 Light Gun; FV433 Abbot; RDM 105 mm M101/37 ; Indian Ordnance Factories 105 mm Light Field Gun and 105 mm Field Gun. Development Originally developed for the 105 mm L13A1 ordnance used on the Vickers Defence Systems FV433 Abbot self-propelled gun, the L36A2/A3 Super cartridge is now used with the RO Defence 105 mm L118 Light Gun. Numbers of Value Engineered Abbots remain in service in India (68) and cartridges similar to the L36A2/A3 have been produced under licence in that country for them and for the locally produced Indian Ordnance Factories 105 mm Light Field Gun and 105 mm Field Gun. The main producers of this cartridge are RO Defence, Ammunition Division. In July 1995, the Spanish Army ordered 56 L118 Light Guns from Royal Ordnance (now BAE Systems , RO Defence). Ammunition for these guns is loaded, assembled and packed in Spain by EXPAL SA and SANTA BARBARA. RO Defence 105 mm Light Guns are in service in at least 18 countries. Well over 1,000 units have been produced. It should be noted that the 105 mm Light Guns deployed by the US Army are of the M119A1 standard with an L119 ordnance firing ammunition of the 105 mm HE M1 family. Description The 105 mm L36A2/A3 Super cartridge uses the same drawn brass cartridge case as the Normal L35A1/A2 and Training L45A5 cases, and the same L10A1 electric primer in the base. With the L36A2/A3 there are no increments, the unitary propelling charge being contained inside a mid-brown cloth bag. With the L36A3 the propellant used is NQ/S 164-048 weighing approximately 2.863 kg. For the L36A2 the propellant used is N/S 164-048 weighing a nominal 3.349 kg. In both cases the stick-type propellant is bundled together for assembly inside the cloth bag before insertion inside the case. A sheet of lead foil is used as a decoppering agent. The case is closed by a moulded plastic sleeve. Using the L36A2/A3 Super cartridge an L31 series HE shell can be fired to a maximum range of 17,200 m. It is intended that this cartridge will be employed with the RO Defence Shell 105 mm, Field, Extended Range HE, X/RO 03E1 (see separate entry in this section). Authorised fuzes None involved Equivalent rounds INDIA INDIA Manufacturer Indian Ordnance Factories Type: Cartridge, Super Charge, 105 mm lFG Description: Standard specificationsЧитати далі
Shell 105 mm FD HE L31A1, L31A2, L31A3, Fuzed
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
India
Shell 105 mm FD HE L31A1, L31A2, L31A3, Fuzed
Armament RO Defence 105 mm L118 Light Gun; FV433 Abbot; RDM 105 mm M101/37 ; Indian Ordnance Factories 105 mm Light Field Gun and 105 mm Field Gun. Development Originally developed for the 105 mm L13A1 ordnance used on the Vickers Defence Systems FV433 Abbot self-propelled gun, the 105 mm L31 HE projectile series is now more widely used with the Royal Ordnance (now BAE Systems , RO Defence) 105 mm L118 Light Gun as the Abbot has been withdrawn from service by the British Army. However, numbers of Value Engineered Abbots remain in service in India (68), and ammunition similar to the 105 mm L31 HE series has been produced in that country for them and for the locally produced Indian Ordnance Factories 105 mm Light Field Gun and 105 mm Field Gun. The main producers of this round are RO Defence, Ammunition Division. In July 1995, the Spanish Army ordered 56 L118 Light Guns from Royal Ordnance (now BAE Systems , RO Defence). Ammunition for these guns is loaded, assembled and packed in Spain by EXPAL and SANTA BARBARA. RO Defence 105 mm Light Guns are in service in at least 18 countries. Well over 1,000 units have been produced. It should be noted that the 105 mm Light Guns deployed by the US Army are of the M119A1 standard with an L119 ordnance firing ammunition of the 105 mm HE M1 family. Description The 105 mm L31 HE shell is made from forged or cold-extruded high-tensile steel, formed into a streamlined and relatively thin-walled projectile to produce optimum fragmentation and blast effects. The resultant lethal area is stated to be about 25 per cent greater than that for the American 105 mm HE M1 equivalent, with higher consistency in range and accuracy. A single copper driving band is fitted to the lower body. The baseplate is secured by either an overlapping spot weld or seam weld. The 105 mm L31A1 HE main filling is 2.431 kg of RDX/TNT 60/40 Type A together with a filling of RDX/TNT 55/45 Type B. Nominal weight fuzed is 16.103 kg. The L31A2 main filling is 2.3123 kg of creamed TNT. Nominal weight fuzed is 15.984 kg. The L31A3 main filling is 2.392 kg of RDX/TNT 60/40 Type A topped with RDX/TNT or TNT. Nominal weight fuzed is 16.089 kg. The interior wall of the L31A3 shell cavity is bituminous coated while the walls of the L31A1 and L31A2 are copal varnished. All three variants use a canned exploder containing approximately 142 g of RDX/WX8. A groundburst detonation of a 105 mm L31 series HE projectile will result in a lethal area covering 588 m 2 . The Charge system is assembled in brass cartridge cases, Normal (L35A1/A2) having five increments and Super (L36A2/A3), a unitary charge. Ignition is by an electric primer ( L10A1 ) fitted in the cartridge base. Range performance is as follows: Charge 1 (L35A1/A2) - 2,500 to 5,700 m Charge 2 (L35A1/A2) - 2,700 to 7,200 m Charge 3 (L35A1/A2) - 5,900 to 9,500 m Charge 4 (L35A1/A2) - 7,900 to 12,200 m Charge 5 (L35A1/A2) - 15,300 m Super Charge (L36A2/A3) - 17,200 m. Minimum ranges with Charge 1 and 2 require L1A1 spoiler rings to be fitted to the shell. Also available is the Cartridge 105 mm FD Training L45A1 (see separate entry for details). The inert drill round used to represent the 105 mm L31 HE series is the Drill Shell, 105 mm, Field, HE, L1A1 . It has a drill nose fuze (Drill Nose Fuze Percussion DA and Graze L83A1) representing an L32 service fuze, and a drill exploder. The filling is an inert high-explosive substitute. Also available for training purposes is the RO 38-05A1 105 mm practice flash ammunition - (see separate entry for details). Authorised fuzes The L31A1 and L31A2 can use the PD Graze Delay L32, L85A2 and L112, the MT PD L33 and the VT L27 The L31A3 can use the PD Graze Delay L32, L85A1, L85A2, L112 and M557, the MT PD L33 and the VT L27 Equivalent rounds INDIA INDIA Manufacturer Indian Ordnance Factory, Khamaria Jabalpur Type: 105 mm QF - HE Description: Fitted with PD Fuze 117 Mk 20. Weight of projectile is 16.4 kg and explosive charge given as 2.38 kgЧитати далі
Shell 105 mm FD High-Explosive Squash Head
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
India
Shell 105 mm FD High-Explosive Squash Head
Armament FV433 Abbot; Indian Ordnance Factories 105 mm Light Field Gun . Development The 105 mm L43 series HESH was originally developed for the FV433 Abbot 105 mm self-propelled gun which has been withdrawn from service with the British Army. However, a number of Value Engineered Abbots (68) was supplied to India where ammunition similar to the L43 series HESH is still produced. The 105 mm L43A3 HESH is not used with the RO Defence 105 mm L118 Light Gun and is no longer in production in the UK. A 105 mm HESH round is produced for the Indian 105 mm Light Field Gun and FV433 Abbots in service with the army of the Indian Republic. The 105 mm L43A1 and L43A2 HESH are obsolete. The main producers of this round were Royal Ordnance (now BAE Systems , RO Defence), Ammunition Division. Description The body of the 105 mm L43A3 HESH has very thin walls and a short rounded ogive, which provides the projectile with a squat appearance that cannot be confused with the L31 HE series and other similar projectiles. The shell nose is closed by an aluminium alloy plug and there is a single driving band pressed into a ribbed groove machined into the end of the body. The rear of the body is internally screw threaded to accommodate an anodised aluminium alloy fuze subassembly which comprises the shell base, into which is fitted the L58A1 base percussion fuze. Four cavities in the base each accommodate an L9A1 tracer together with its retaining plug; the tracers are ignited by the propelling charge. The base is strengthened by an aluminium plate screwed into the outside of it. The ogive of the shell is filled with inert bitumen (composition RD 1061), separated from the main filling of 2.098 kg of RDX/WX8 and sealed at the rear by a waxed felt disc. On impact the nose of the 105 mm L43A3 HESH projectile collapses so that the filling is spread as a `plaster' across the target. Once the spreading action is complete, the base fuze detonates to transfer the detonation wave directly onto and through the target armour. The maximum charge used with this projectile is Charge 4 ½ . This is formed by removing the Charge 3 increment from the Full Charge 5. The 105 mm Shell, Practice Squash Head (Prac SH) L41A1 is filled with 2.626 kg of an inert high-explosive substitute inside the body of the obsolete L41A1 service shell. The Shell, Practice Squash Head (Prac SH) L41A2 uses the shell body of the L41A2 (obsolete) or L41A3 service shell. These training projectiles have no base fuze but retain the four tracers. Neither of these training rounds remain in production in the UK. Authorised fuzes L58A1 base percussion Equivalent rounds INDIA INDIA Manufacturer Indian Ordnance Factory Khamaria Jabalpur Type: 105 mm IFG HESH Description: Used with 105 mm Light Field Gun and FV433 Abbot. Complete round weighs 17.69 kg with projectile weighing 11 kg. Filled with 2.128 kg of RDX/Wax 88:12. Muzzle velocity 693 m/s. Fitted with L29A3 base fuze and Tracer No 30 in tail extension spikeЧитати далі
Shell 105 mm FD Smoke BE L45A2 (fuzed)
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
India
Shell 105 mm FD Smoke BE L45A2 (fuzed)
Armament RO Defence 105 mm L118 Light Gun; FV433 Abbot; RDM 105 mm M101/37 ; Indian Ordnance Factories 105 mm Light Field Gun and 105 mm Field Gun. Development Originally developed for the 105 mm L13A1 ordnance used on the Vickers Defence Systems FV433 Abbot Self-propelled Gun, the 105 mm L45A2 BE Smoke projectile is now used by the British Army with the RO Defence 105 mm L118 Light Gun as the Abbot has been withdrawn from service by the British Army. However, numbers of Value Engineered Abbots remain in service in India (68), and ammunition similar to the L45 BE Smoke has been produced in that country for them and for the locally produced Indian Ordnance Factories 105 mm Light Field Gun and 105 mm Field Gun. The first smoke projectiles used with the 105 mm Abbot and Light Gun were the L36A1 and L36A2; these are now obsolete. The 105 mm L45A1 BE Smoke may still be encountered and is basically the same projectile as the L45A2. The main producers of this round are RO Defence, Ammunition Division. In July 1995, the Spanish Army ordered 56 L118 Light Guns from Royal Ordnance (now BAE Systems , RO Defence). Ammunition for these guns is loaded, assembled and packed in Spain by EXPAL SA and SANTA BARBARA. RO Defence 105 mm Light Guns are in service in at least 18 countries. Well over 1,000 units have been produced. It should be noted that the 105 mm Light Guns deployed by the US Army are of the M119A1 standard with an L119 ordnance firing ammunition of the 105 mm HE M1 family. Description The 105 mm L45A2 BE Smoke is ballistically matched to the 105 mm L31 series of HE projectiles and has an identical external profile. The internal diameter of the 105 mm L45A2 BE Smoke is enlarged at the rear of the body to avert compression from the single copper driving band acting on the smoke container. Internally, the forward end of the shell is formed with a fuze cavity connected to a flash channel where the burster charge (28.35 g of gunpowder G12) is located. Inside the shell are three smoke canisters retained in position by a steel baseplate and a PVC locking ring which is screwed home against the baseplate. Washers are used as adjustable packing between the baseplate and the rear smoke canister. Each canister is filled with approximately 848 g of Composition SR 252, which acts as an igniter, and PN 800 smoke agent. In use the fuze functions at the selected time and the resultant flash ignites the burster charge. The burster charge sets up a pressure behind a baffle plate which then allows a small flash to pass down a perforated central channel to ignite all three smoke canisters. The pressure from the baffle plate also forces the PVC ring securing the baseplate to break the baseplate and canisters to be ejected, usually at an altitude over the target area of 200 m. The smoke canisters form a dense cloud of smoke for approximately 60 seconds. The smoke build-up is slower than White Phosphorus (WP) but the smoke cloud follows ground contours more closely and is more persistent. The Charge system is assembled in brass cartridge cases, Normal (L35A1/A2) having five increments and Super (L36A2/A3), a unitary charge. Ignition is by an electric primer ( L10A1 ) fitted in the cartridge base. Range performance is as follows: Charge 1 (L35A1/A2) - 2,500 to 5,700 m Charge 2 (L35A1/A2) - 2,700 to 7,200 m Charge 3 (L35A1/A2) - 5,900 to 9,500 m Charge 4 (L35A1/A2) - 7,900 to 12,200 m Charge 5 (L35A1/A2) - 15,300 m Super Charge (L36A2/A3) - 17,200 m. Minimum ranges with Charge 1 and 2 require L1A1 spoiler rings to be fitted to the nose of the shell. Also available is the Cartridge 105 mm FD Training L45A1. See separate entry for details. Authorised fuzes MT PD L34 or MT L92 Equivalent rounds INDIA INDIA Manufacturer Indian Ordnance Factory Dehu Road, Pune Type: Shell 105 mm lFG BE Smoke Description: Fitted with MT No 213 fuze. Contains four smoke canisters. Maximum range given as 11,000 m Manufacturer Indian Ordnance Factory, Khamaria Jabalpur Type: Shell 105 mm lFG BE Smoke Description: Weight given as 16.9 kg with projectile length 465 mmЧитати далі
Shell 105 mm FD Illuminating L43A2 (fuzed)
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
India
Shell 105 mm FD Illuminating L43A2 (fuzed)
Armament RO Defence 105 mm L118 Light Gun; FV433 Abbot: RDM 105 mm M101/37 . Development The 105 mm L43A2 Illuminating shell is of Swedish design and manufacture and corresponds approximately to the Bofors AB (originally FFV Ordnance) 105 mm Illuminating Projectile LUMA Mk 2 (see separate entry for details). It was originally procured for the 105 mm L13A1 ordnance used on the Vickers Defence Systems FV433 Abbot Self-propelled Gun, although the Illuminating L43A2 is now used with the RO Defence 105 mm L118 Light Gun as the Abbot has been withdrawn from service with the British Army. RO Defence 105 mm Light Guns are in service in at least 18 countries. Well over 1,000 units have been produced. It should be noted that the 105 mm Light Guns deployed by the US Army are of the M119A1 standard with an L119 ordnance firing ammunition of the 105 mm HE M1 family. Description The 105 mm L43A2 Illuminating is a comparatively thin-walled base ejection shell fitted with a single drive band. The base of the body is closed by a baseplate held in position with three shear pins. The outer face of the baseplate is recessed to provide an unbalanced condition, preventing damage to the parachute after ejection. The interior contains the ejection (black powder G4) and ignition charges, the flare canister and its parachute, the latter housed in a metal-sided tube in two halves. At the time selected, the fuze functions to ignite the ejection charge which in turn ignites the ignition charge. The ejection charge builds up pressure which forces down on the flare canister and tube halves. The three shear pins then break to allow the baseplate, flare parachute and canister to eject, with the baseplate moving to one side due to its unbalanced state. As this is happening the ignition charge ignites the flare composition which is magnesium and sodium nitrate bonded by a resin. The ignition charge used with the L43A2 incorporates a 1.7 second delay, which the earlier L43A1 was lacking. The usual operating height is 400 m, depending on the cloudbase, and the flare will burn for up to 40 seconds to produce a brilliancy of 900,000 to 1 Mcd (1 Lx). Rate of descent is less than 10 m/s. The Charge system is assembled in brass cartridge cases, Normal (L35A1/A2) having five increments and Super (L36A2/A3), a unitary charge. Ignition is by an electric primer ( L10A1 ) fitted in the cartridge base. Also available is the Cartridge 105 mm FD Training L45A1. See separate entry for details. Authorised fuzes MT L81 or user-selected fuze. The fuze must have a metric thread form and is not compatible with any MIL-STD-333A fuze hole Equivalent rounds INDIA INDIA Manufacturer Indian Ordnance Factory Dehu Road, Pune Type: Shell 105 mm LFG Illuminating Description: Max range given as 11,000 m. Fuze fitted is MT 213 Mk 5 (M-2). Projectile weight is 16 kg. Duration of burning of flare assembly is 25 secondsЧитати далі
Shell 105 mm FD Marker L37A1/A2 and L38A1/A2
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
India
Shell 105 mm FD Marker L37A1/A2 and L38A1/A2
Armament RO Defence 105 mm L118 Light Gun; FV433 Abbot; RDM 105 mm M101/37 . Development Originally developed for the 105 mm L13A1 ordnance used on the Vickers Defence Systems FV433 Abbot self-propelled gun, the L37A1/A2 and L38A1/A2 Marker projectile series is now used with the RO Defence 105 mm L118 Light Gun as the Abbot has been withdrawn from service by the British Army. The only difference between the 105 mm Marker L37A1/A2 and L38A1/A2 is that the L37 projectiles emit red smoke and the L38 projectiles emit orange smoke. The main producers of this round are RO Defence, Ammunition Division. In July 1995, the Spanish Army ordered 56 L118 Light Guns from Royal Ordnance (now BAE Systems , RO Defence). Ammunition for these guns is loaded, assembled and packed in Spain by EXPAL SA and SANTA BARBARA. RO Defence 105 mm Light Guns are in service in at least 18 countries. Well over 1,000 units have been produced. It should be noted that the 105 mm Light Guns deployed by the US Army are of the M119A1 standard with a L119 ordnance firing ammunition of the 105 mm HE M1 family. Description Intended for use as target markers, these 105 mm Marker projectiles are identical apart from their fillings. They are also matched ballistically to the 105 mm L31 HE projectiles. The shell has a steel body with a single driving band. The fuze cavity in the nose leads into a cavity with a distance-piece at its forward end. The distance-piece has a paper tube liner containing the RDX/WX8 exploder and two paper discs. Behind the distance-piece and separated from it by a millboard washer is the main filling, separated from the baseplate by more millboard discs. There are two steel baseplates, of different diameters and with external screw threads, separated by a copper disc. The main filling is in two parts. The forward (main) part consists of 1.19 kg of a PETN/wax dye smoke composition in the form of prepressed pellets. These are located forward of the driving band. The lower part consists of a 269.3 g pellet of wax/dye smoke composition. On the 105 mm Marker L37A1 and L38A1 the threads on the inner and outer baseplates lack a coating of a rubber sealing compound which is applied to the same threads on the L37A2 and L38A2. On the 105 mm Marker L37A1 and L37A2 the front (main) filling is Composition PN 740 which produces red smoke. On the L38A1 and L38A2 the front (main) filling is Composition PN 641 M or PN 867 producing orange smoke. In both cases the explosive element is PETN. The Charge system is assembled in brass cartridge cases, Normal (L35A1/A2) with five increments and Super (L36A2/A3), a unitary charge. Ignition is by an electric primer ( L10A1 ) fitted in the cartridge base. Range performance is as follows: Charge 1 (L35A1/A2) - 2,500 to 5,700 m Charge 2 (L35A1/A2) - 2,700 to 7,200 m Charge 3 (L35A1/A2) - 5,900 to 9,500 m Charge 4 (L35A1/A2) - 7,900 to 12,200 m Charge 5 (L35A1/A2) - 15,300 m Super Charge (L36A2/A3) - 17,200 m. Minimum ranges with Charge 1 and 2 require L1A1 spoiler rings to be fitted to the nose of the shell. Also available is the Cartridge 105 mm FD Training L45A1. See separate entry for details. Authorised fuzes L32 and L106 PD and Graze or L27 VT. When the L27 fuze is used the exploder and paper discs must be removed Equivalent rounds INDIA INDIA Manufacturer Indian Ordnance Factory Dehu Road, Pune Type: Shell 105 mm lFG BE Smoke Marker Description: Fitted with MT No 213 fuze. Contains four smoke canisters. Available for blue, orange and red smoke. Maximum range given as 11,000 m Manufacturer Indian Ordnance Factory, Khamaria Jabalpur Type: Shell 105 mm lFG BE Smoke Marker Description: Fitted with MT No 213 Mk 5 fuze. Contains four smoke canisters. Available for blue, orange and red smoke. Maximum range given as 11,000 mЧитати далі
NORINCO 125 mm APFSDS-T ammunition
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
India
NORINCO 125 mm APFSDS-T ammunition
Armament 2A45 and 2A45M tank guns fitted to T-64 and early T-72 MBTs; 2A46 (D-81) and 2A46M (D-81M) tank guns fitted to T-64A and T-72 MBTs; 2A46M1 tank gun fitted to T-80 and T-90E MBTs; 2A75 gun on 2S25 self-propelled anti-tank gun; 2A45M Sprut-B towed anti-tank gun. Development 125 mm APFSDS-T ammunition was developed by NORINCO as a commercial venture to equip existing 125 mm tank gun users, and to provide projectiles for use in the Chinese 125 mm tank gun, details of which have yet to be announced. The NORINCO rounds, the 125-I and 125-II, use a propellant system based on the Russian Federation and Associated States (CIS) original but the projectile assemblies are completely different, based on Western tungsten rod technology allied to an up-to-date sabot assembly. This round was first shown during 1993. Attempts to produce a close copy of the 125-I round have been made in Pakistan . According to reports these attempts led to technical difficulties regarding the tungsten alloy used for the NORINCO penetrator, resulting in rounds breaking up while still in the barrel after firing. A change to the same tungsten alloy already used by Alsons to manufacture and machine 105 mm APFSDS-T L64 penetrators was considered for 125 mm manufacture but the problem has been reported as rectified. The Indian Ordnance Factory Board has developed an almost identical 120 mm APFSDS-T round to that produced by China and Pakistan . This round was probably inspired by examination of rounds captured from Pakistan during one of their clashes and is known as the T-2A. It has been in service with the Indian Army since 1997. Description NORINCO 125 mm APFSDS-T rounds are separate loading munitions. They are loaded into the breech surrounded, behind the sabot assembly, by an integral combustible propellant charge in a combustible case and followed by a semi-combustible propellant case. On both the 125-I and 125-II, a light alloy sabot assembly consists of a three-segment sabot and the monobloc tungsten alloy penetrator rod forming the projectile. The penetrator rod and the sabot are interfaced by a series of mating buttresses and the sabot is encircled by a plastic slipping obturator ring. The 125-I penetrator rod has a diameter of 28 mm, is 554 mm long (length-to-diameter ratio approximately 19.8:1) and weighs 4.03 kg. The penetrator rod has a light alloy windshield over the nose and a light alloy six-finned fin assembly at the rear. It is assumed that the fin assembly contains a tracer element. The 125-II projectile assembly weighs 7.44 kg, with the penetrator rod being 26 mm in diameter. The two-component propellant system is carried over from the design of the RFAS 125 mm APFSDS-T. Both components are encased in what is described as a flammable nitrocellulose paper tube impregnated with TNT which is totally consumed on firing. A steel stub case, weighing 3.4 kg and containing the electrical primer, remains to be ejected after firing. The case is 140 mm long and has a flange diameter of 171.9 mm. Muzzle velocity of the 125-I is 1,730 m/s. Armour penetration against vertical armour at 2,000 m is 460 mm and direct fire range is more than 2,100 m. It has been stated that the projectile can penetrate 220 mm of homogeneous armour set at an angle of 61.5º at a range of 2,000 m, with `good after effects'. At a range of 1,000 m dispersion is of the order of 300 × 300 mm. Muzzle velocity for the 125-II is 1,740 m/s. Armour penetration at 2,000 m is 600 mm. Authorised fuzes None involved Equivalent rounds INDIA INDIA Manufacturer Indian Ordnance Factory Board Type: 125 mm APFSDS-T T-2A Description: Virtually identical to NORINCO original. See under Development. PAKISTAN Manufacturer Machinecrafts (Private) Limited, Lahore Type: 125 mm APFSDS Description: Production believed to be limited to the manufacture and assembly of the 125-I APFSDS assembly only, rather than the complete round. See also under Development.Читати далі
Cartridge, 105 mm, APDS-T L52
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
South Africa
Cartridge, 105 mm, APDS-T L52
Armament All 105 mm L7, Rh 105, M68 and CN105F1 series tank guns and South African GT7 tank gun. Development The 105 mm L52 APDS-T was developed by Royal Ordnance (now BAE Systems , RO Defence) from the earlier L28 and the L36A1, the latter of which was also produced in the USA as the M392 (see separate entry). The latest version is the L52A3 which replaced the earlier versions. It was originally developed to be the main anti-armour round for use in 105 mm L7/M68 tank guns but its operational utility has been supplemented by the introduction of APFSDS rounds. However, it remains a viable and effective round. With many existing users the type is now used mainly for training purposes. Description The 105 mm L52 APDS-T round is fixed, with the projectile assembly rigidly fixed to the brass cartridge case. The projectile assembly consists of a subprojectile and a sabot. The subprojectile consists of a pointed tungsten alloy penetrator with a steel nose pad and a tracer element in the base. This is all mounted in a light alloy sabot which separates from the subprojectile once the projectile assembly has left the gun muzzle. The 70:30 brass cartridge case contains a nominal 5.6 kg of loose packed NQ/M12 multiperforated propellant, although NQ/M 047 was originally used. An L1 series electrical primer with an elongated flash tube is fitted into the base. Before loading, the primer is normally protected by a metal clip over the base of the cartridge case. The L52A3 is fired at a muzzle velocity of 1,426 m/s. Armour penetration has been reported as 280 mm at 1,000 m and 254 mm at 1,500 m. Accuracy has been stated as 0.3 mil vertically and horizontally. The training round for the 105 mm APDS L52 is the lower cost DS Prac L63 which can also be used as the training equivalent for the 105 mm APFSDS L64 and H6/62, out to a range of 2,000 m. The DS Prac L63 uses a steel subprojectile which matches the APDS L52 ballistically out to a range of 1,100 m while extending the barrel life. Round weight of the L63 is 14.91 kg of which 3.91 kg is the projectile. The cartridge case contains 3.97 kg of NQ/M07 propellant. Also likely to be encountered is the Canadian SNC TEC 105 mm TK TPDS/T C-74. This round weighs 16.3 kg of which 4 kg is the projectile assembly; the subprojectile weighs 2.11 kg. The propellant charge contained within the C4 cartridge case is 5.1 kg of M6/NHP. Muzzle velocity is 1,590 m/s and the sub-projectile, with a C6 tracer element, provides a ballistic match with APFSDS up to 2,500 m. Pakistan Ordnance Factories produce a low-cost 105 mm DS/T with a subprojectile matching APFSDS up to a range of 1,600 m. The safety zone does not exceed 15,000 m. Authorised fuzes None involved Equivalent rounds INDIA INDIA Manufacturer Indian Ordnance Factory Khamaria, Jabalpur Type: Cartridge 105 mm TK APDS-T Description: Understood to be based on British L28 or perhaps L52 . Complete round weight 18.724 kg, projectile assembly 5.9 kg, and overall length 838.2 mm; projectile has tungsten carbide core. Muzzle velocity 1,468.5 m/s. Stated to be able to defeat 120 mm of armour set at 0 to 60º at 915 m. A 105 mm DS/T Prac is also produced. A modified version of the projectile assembly is fitted to 100 mm APDS-T ammunition for Eastern Bloc D-10 series guns SOUTH AFRICA Manufacturer Denel (Pty) Ltd ( Naschem ) Type: APDS-T Description: Understood to be based on a British design with (possibly) the L28 used as the original. Round weight is 19 kg of which 4.966 kg is the projectile. Length of the complete round is 838.2 mm. Muzzle velocity is 800 m/s. Used with 105 mm GT7 gun fitted to Olifant MBTsЧитати далі
Cartridge, 105 mm, HESH-T L35
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
India
Cartridge, 105 mm, HESH-T L35
Armament All 105 mm L7, Rh 105, M68 and CN105F1 series tank guns and South African GT7 tank gun. Development Although originally designed by Royal Ordnance (now BAE Systems , RO Defence) as an anti-armour and hard target round for 105 mm L7/M68 tank guns, the 105 mm HESH-T L35 became a general purpose round. The reason for this is the projectile's high-explosive capabilities are only marginally less effective against troops in the open or under light cover than a conventional HE round, yet it remains highly effective against hard targets. At one time Royal Ordnance developed a 105 mm HEAT anti-armour round but it was not produced in quantity. Description The 105 mm L35 HESH-T round is fixed with the projectile crimped to the brass cartridge case. A copper drive band is fitted just forward of the 360º crimping ring. The projectile is a blunt-nosed thin-walled forged steel shell filled with 5.1 kg of Composition A-3 (RDX/Wax 91/9) and a bitumen nose pad. A tracer element is fitted in a spike housing projecting from the base and burns for a minimum of 9 seconds. When the projectile strikes a target the explosive filling is spread over the target surface before the L56A1 base detonating fuze functions. The resultant detonation creates shock waves through the target surface material which either forces metal scabs from the inner surface at high velocities or else blows a large hole through the surface. The HESH-T L35 can defeat a NATO heavy single target at all ranges. The drawn 70:30 brass cartridge case contains a nominal 2.81 kg of NH033 single base propellant. An L1 series electrical primer with an elongated flash tube is fitted into the base. Before loading, the primer is normally protected by a metal clip over the base of the cartridge case. The 105 mm HESH-T L35 is fired at a muzzle velocity of 732 m/s. The maximum effective combat range is estimated to be between 1,000 and 1,500 m although the maximum possible range is 8,000 m. The training equivalent of the 105 mm HESH-T L35 is the SH Prac L38 which may be either completely inert or else contain inert material plus a base fuze and a flash pellet for spotting purposes. The weights and dimensions of the L38 are the same as those for the HESH-T L35. Also available is the 105 mm SH Prac L56 which does not contain any flash spotting material. Also available is the Cartridge 105 mm TK SH/P-T C72, produced by SNC TEC of Canada. This round is a ballistic match for the 105 mm HESH L35 up to 4,000 m, with a 0.3 mil dispersion horizontally and vertically. The C72 round uses a C6 pattern cartridge case containing M1 Type 1 propellant initiated by a C15A2 electrical primer. The projectile, which is 412 mm long, contains a C5 tracer and a spotting charge which, following the functioning of a base detonating fuze, produces a bright flash and dark smoke. Muzzle velocity is given as 740 m/s and round length as 936 mm. The Cartridge 105 mm TK SH/P-T C109A1 is similar to the C72 but the warhead is completely inert. Authorised fuzes BD L56A1 Equivalent rounds INDIA INDIA Manufacturer Indian Ordnance Factories Type: 105 mm HESH Description: L35 origins not confirmed but this round appears to be similar. Round weight 20.725 kg and muzzle velocity 734.6 m/s. Can penetrate 120 mm of armour at 915 m. Maximum range 8,000 m PAKISTAN Manufacturer Pakistan Ordnance Factories Type: HESH L35A3 Description: Standard specificationsЧитати далі
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