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Каталог оборонних продуктів — Сторінка 134

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7.62 × 42 mm SP-4
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
7.62 × 42 mm SP-4
Synonyms 7.62 × 42 mm; 7.62 mm silent cartridge Armament TsNIITOCHMash PSS semi-automatic pistol; NRS-2 Special Scout Knife Development The 7 × 42 mm SP-4 cartridge was developed for use in the PSS, a small semi-automatic silent pistol. Little is known of the development history of the SP-4 , other than the fact that it was developed in conjunction with the PSS pistol to provide a compact silent firearm that did not require a bulky external suppressor. Description The SP-4 case is of drawn steel, copper washed, of conventional rimless design, with a slight taper and small bottleneck except that the case walls are very thick to retain the propellant gases and provide obturation of the internal piston. No manufacturer's headstamp has ever been encountered with this cartridge, so the manufacturer is unknown. The SP-4 is Berdan primed. The bullet is a low alloy steel cylinder with a reduced diameter at the front which is splined and has a brass rotating or driving band swaged over it. The rear of the bullet has a central conical recess, which mates with the top of the driving piston and centralises the bullet in the case and in the pistol bore as it is fired. The projectile is lubricated with a dry molybdenum sulphide coating. The bullet body diameter is 7.59 mm; rotating/driving band diameter is 7.8 mm and overall projectile length is 28.4 mm. On firing, the primer ignites the propelling charge which drives the piston forward, pushing the bullet into the bore of the pistol and engaging the rotating/driving band with the rifling. The piston stops against the internal case shoulder and deforms slightly, thereby sealing the gases inside the case. RUSSIAN FEDERATION Manufacturer State Arsenals Type: Ball: Steel; 9.97 g; V o 300 - 310 m/sЧитати далі
9 × 64 mm
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
9 × 64 mm
Synonyms 9.3 × 64 mm Development Complete development history of this cartridge is unknown. It was probably originally developed by Barnaul as a hunting cartridge for large game in the Russian Central Asian republics where long distance shots at relatively large game are the norm, requiring a cartridge that fires a bullet with high sectional density for range and heavy weight for terminal effects. These characteristics make for an excellent long range sniper cartridge that bridges the gap between 7.62 × 54Rmm used in the SVD and V-98 rifles and the 12.7 × 108 mm cartridge used in the V-94 and V-96 anti-matérial rifles. Russian sales literature is now promoting this round for sniper use. As such the 9 × 64 mm falls only slightly below the 0.338 Lapua Magnum in terms of overall ballistics. Although listed as a 9 mm in the latest Russian military sales literature, the cartridge has been available as a hunting round for some years with the designation 9.3 × 64 mm. As the cartridge's bullet diameter is 9.28 mm, this is actually a technically correct designation. Description The 9 × 64 mm is a rimless, Berdan primed cartridge with a tapered bottlenecked case. Both steel and brass cases have been shown in Russian literature and both full metal jacket and soft point bullets have appeared. The 9 mm bullet is a streamlined, boat tail design with a crimping cannelure. The FMJ steel cored military bullet is claimed to be capable of penetrating 10 mm or hardened steel at 200 m. This bullet has a cupro-nickel jacket with lead and steel core components. The forward core element is a pointed hardened steel penetrator, backed by a lead filler. There is a small air gap in the bullet's nose ahead or the steel penetrator. Accuracy is claimed to be within 10 cm at 200 m and within 12 cm at 300 to 500 m when fired from a `Tiger Carbine'. Abbreviated ballistics table, 9 × 64 mm Range Velocity Energy 0 m 770 m/s 5146 J 100 m 705 m/s 4314 J 200 m 643 m/s 3599 J 300 m 586 m/s 2988 J 400 m 533 m/s 2467 J 500 m 484 m/s 2035 J RUSSIAN FEDERATION Manufacturer Barnaul Machine Tool Plant, JSC Type: Ball: JSP; 17.4 g; MV 740 m/s Ball: FMJ (steel core); 16.7 g; 775 - 770 m/s Ball: FMJ; 17.4 g; V 25 710 m/s Ball: JSP; 17.4 g; V 25 710 m/s Manufacturer Low Voltage Equipment Works (LVE), JSC Type: Ball: FMJ; 17 g; V 25 755 - 770 m/sЧитати далі
82 mm HE/fragmentation bomb O-832 Series
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
82 mm HE/fragmentation bomb O-832 Series
Armament All RFAS and other 82 mm mortars. Development Originally developed ca 1935 and apparently based upon the contemporary Brandt designs. Detail improvements made thereafter. Description A cast-iron, teardrop-shaped bomb with four gas check grooves around the bourrelet and a welded steel tailfin assembly. A primary cartridge fits into the tailboom and four secondary increments in cloth-covered split rings fit around the boom. The nose is threaded for the fuze, no adaptor being used. There are three versions of the O-832 series, the basic O-832 , the O-832D and O-832DU . Differences between variants are minor, with different fuzing, fin shape and projectile fill chief among them. Manufacturer State arsenals.Читати далі
107 mm HE/fragmentation bomb OF-841A
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
107 mm HE/fragmentation bomb OF-841A
Armament All 107 mm smoothbore mortars. Development An elderly design, developed under the Soviet regime for use with the 107 mm mountain mortar M38. Description A conventional cast-iron bomb, with multiple gas-check grooves around the bourrelet and with a steel tail unit screwed to the body. A primary cartridge is inserted into the tail unit, and an unknown number of secondary cartridges fit around the tailboom in cloth bags. Manufacturer State arsenals.Читати далі
120 mm HE/fragmentation bomb OF-843A
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
120 mm HE/fragmentation bomb OF-843A
Armament All 120 mm smoothbore mortars. Development By Soviet ordnance authorities to obtain greater range from existing mortars. Description This is similar to the OF-843 bomb described previously but is shorter and lighter. There are five undercut gas check rings round the bourrelet. The steel tail unit and propelling charge system are similar to those used with the earlier bomb. Manufacturer State arsenals.Читати далі
120 mm HE/fragmentation bomb OF-843
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
120 mm HE/fragmentation bomb OF-843
Armament All 120 mm smoothbore mortars. Development By Soviet ordnance authorities. Description A cast-iron bomb of teardrop shape, with a complex combination of five narrow and one broad gas check rings at the bourrelet. The tail unit is of drawn and welded steel, screwed into the base of the bomb. A primary cartridge fits into the tail and six secondary increments in cloth bags are tied around the tailboom. Manufacturer State arsenals.Читати далі
120 mm HE bomb F-843
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
120 mm HE bomb F-843
Armament All 120 mm smoothbore mortars. Development By Soviet authorities to obtain greater terminal effect. Description This is a much more streamlined bomb than its predecessors, made of high-grade steel, giving high capacity but reduced fragmentation. The body is actually in two parts screwed together at the waist, the tail ends in a screwed spigot, around which the tailboom and fin units are screwed. There are five undercut and one semi-circular gas check rings at the bourrelet. The propelling charge system consists of a primary cartridge and six secondary increments in cloth bags which are tied around the tailboom. Manufacturer State arsenals.Читати далі
120 mm Gran laser-guided mortar projectile
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
120 mm Gran laser-guided mortar projectile
Description The 120 mm Gran (Facet) laser-guided mortar projectile was developed by the KBP at Tula. It is intended for the indirect engagement of spot targets such as structures or lightly armoured vehicles by 120 mm mortars when conventional artillery assets are not available. The Gran is apparently usually carried by self-propelled 120 mm mortar vehicles such as the 2S9 Nona-S or 2S23 Nona-SVK, but could also be fired from conventional ground-mounted 120 mm mortars. Maximum range is 7,500 m. The Gran projectile is 1.225 m long and weighs 25 kg. It resembles an elongated artillery projectile; there are no tailfins. A laser sensor is located in the nose. For a Gran fire mission, a forward observer locates a suitable target and relays target data to a fire-control position. At that position a microcomputer is used to produce fire data, while at the fire position the fire data is passed to a hand-held microcomputer for further specialised computation relating to preparation of the Gran laser seeker electronics. Once the projectile has been launched and has passed its trajectory apogee, the target is illuminated by a laser target designator for the descending Gran projectile to sense and home onto. As far as can be determined, trajectory corrections are effected using small thruster rockets close to the projectile's centre of gravity. On target the 11 kg warhead, of which 5.1 kg is explosive, is of the High-Explosive Fragmentation (HEF) type. It is capable of destroying structures such as bunkers.Читати далі
160 mm HE bomb F-853U
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
160 mm HE bomb F-853U
Armament 160 mm mortar M160 . Development By Soviet ordnance authorities for the 160 mm mortar. Description A steel bomb of teardrop shape, with six gas check rings at the bourrelet. The nose is closed by an adaptor which forms an exploder container and receives the fuze. A steel tail unit screws into the end of the bomb body. The propelling charge consists of a primary cartridge in the tailboom and the secondary increments, in cloth bags, are tied around the boom. Manufacturer State arsenals.Читати далі
160 mm HE bomb F-853A
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
160 mm HE bomb F-853A
Armament 160 mm mortar M160 . Development By Soviet ordnance authorities. Description This generally resembles the F-853U bomb but has a rather more rounded nose and a longer parallel-sided section in the body. A total of nine undercut gas check grooves is cut around the bourrelet and a steel tail unit is screwed into the end of the body. The propelling charge system is the same as that for the F-853U . Manufacturer State arsenals.Читати далі
160 mm HE bomb F-852
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
160 mm HE bomb F-852
Armament 160 mm mortar M160 . Development By Soviet ordnance authorities. Description A rather more streamlined bomb than the F-853A with a steel, rather than cast-iron body and showing a reduction in weight. A new tail unit, with exceptionally large fins, screws into the end of the body. There are seven gas check grooves around the bourrelet. A primary cartridge fits into the tail and the secondary increments, in cloth bags, are tied around the boom above the fins. Manufacturer State arsenals.Читати далі
240 mm HE bomb F-864
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
240 mm HE bomb F-864
Armament 240 mm mortar M-240. Development By Soviet ordnance authorities. Description A conventional steel bomb with a noticeable parallel-sided centre section and nine undercut gas check grooves below it. A steel tail unit screws into the base of the body and has ten fins. The nose is closed by an adaptor which forms an exploder container and receives the fuze. A primary cartridge is screwed into the base of the tail tube and the secondary increments, in cloth bags, are tied around the tube above the fins. Manufacturer State arsenals.Читати далі
OFZ-2M
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
OFZ-2M
Armament 107, 120 and 160 mm mortars of Soviet/RFAS origin or others with 1.4 in 10 tpi fuze well. Development Development history not known, but it is believed that this design originated in the 1930s and has been subsequently improved from time to time. Also produced in Bulgaria . Description The OFZ-2M is an impact and graze percussion fuze with an optional delay which can be set by means of a turnscrew. Arming is by inertia and setback forces.Читати далі
M-6
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
M-6
Armament 82 mm mortar bombs generally. Development Development history is not known but this fuze was a Soviet development, adopted by Warsaw Pact countries and slightly modified to suit their own needs. It has been widely copied and produced by former Warsaw Pact countries, including Bulgaria and Romania . Description The M-6 fuze is manufactured with a Bakelite, plastic or aluminium alloy body. Safety is ensured by a safety pin, withdrawn before firing, which locks the striker in the safe condition. A steel ball prevents arming of the fuze until setback occurs on firing. When the fuze arms, the striker is lifted out of a pocket in the bore-safe shutter, allowing a spring to move the shutter so that a detonator and relay charge are positioned beneath the striker. On impact, the striker is driven into the detonator and the relay charge and fuze magazine initiate the filling of the bomb.Читати далі
85 mm HVAP-T BR-365P and BR-365PK
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
Romania
85 mm HVAP-T BR-365P and BR-365PK
Armament 85 mm Divisional Gun D-44 ; 85 mm Auxiliary-propelled Field Gun SD-44 ; 85 mm M1944 ZIS-S-53 tank gun; 85 mm Anti-aircraft Gun M1939 and M1944 ; 85 mm Field Gun Type 56 ; 85 mm Field Gun M52 and M52/55 . Development The 85 mm HVAP-T BR-365P and BR-365PK, were the most powerful of the kinetic energy armour-piercing rounds fired by 85 mm ordnance. They became more favoured operationally than the 85 mm AP-T BR-365 and BR-365K rounds, due mainly to their superior armour penetration capabilities (although some reports mention a lack of HVAP-T accuracy at longer ranges). The 85 mm HVAP-T BR-365P and BR-365PK have been referred to as `arrowhead' rounds due to the distinctive shape of the projectile assemblies. Description The 85 mm HVAP-T BR-365P and BR-365PK are fixed rounds. The projectiles are rigidly fixed to the cartridge case by two 360º crimping rings, engaging in two cannelures located under the twin copper drive bands. The 85 mm BR-365P and BR-365PK projectiles are basically identical with a three-part construction. A light metal conical cover forms the nose and is threaded into the main carrier body. The carrier body is steel and has a distinctive waist which accentuates the `arrowhead' appearance of the nose portion. The carrier body contains the pointed tungsten penetrator core, on the BR-365P this weighs 640 g, is 89.5 mm long and 27.5 mm in diameter. The tungsten core on the BR-365PK weighs 650 g, is 90.55 mm in length and has a diameter of 27.95 mm. The base of the steel carrier portion is widened out from the waist section to carry the two drive bands and the base area itself is recessed. A tracer element housing is threaded into the base. The brass cartridge case (lacquered steel has been used) has a percussion primer threaded into the base and contains sufficient propellant to provide a muzzle velocity of approximately 1,030 m/s. This is enough to penetrate 130 mm of armour plate set at an angle of 0º at 1,000 m. Authorised fuzes None involved Equivalent rounds ROMANIA ROMANIA Manufacturer SN ROMARM SA Type: HVAP-T BR-365K Description: No longer in series production. Standard specificationsЧитати далі
100 mm APFSDS-T M309
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
Romania
100 mm APFSDS-T M309
Armament 100 mm D-10 series tank guns (including NORINCO Type 59 ). Development When it was first shown publicly this round was understood to be a purely Romanian development but it has transpired that it is a joint Israeli-Romanian development. It is produced by Israel Military Industries ( IMI ) and marketed as the 100 mm APFSDS-T M309. The same round is also marketed by the Romanian company ROMARM specifically for D-10 series tank guns. It is actually manufactured by AEROTEH SA of Bucharest who have applied the confusing designation of BM-412 Sg, a designation normally applied to an AP-T rounds (see separate entry). At one time ROMARM marketed a 100 mm APFSDS round with a muzzle velocity of 1,315 m/s and a direct fire range of 2,000 m. Round weight was 18.91 kg and the length 913 mm. This round is no longer marketed. Description The 100 mm APFSDS-T M309 is a fixed round with the projectile assembly crimped onto a brass cartridge case. The projectile assembly consists of a subprojectile and a sabot. The subprojectile consists of a monobloc high-strength tungsten alloy penetrator rod, with an aluminium fin assembly containing a tracer element fitted to the rear of the penetrator rod. Length to diameter ratio of the penetrator is over 20:1. The three segment sabot is aluminium alloy, held in place by a plastic ring at the forward end and a plastic obturating band toward the sabot base. The brass (MK-75) cartridge case contains 6 kg of M30 propellant: a percussion primer is fitted to the base. The projectile assembly has a muzzle velocity of 1,400 m/s. The penetrator is stated to be able to penetrate 445 mm of armour at 1,000 m. Maximum effective range is given as 5,000 m. Authorised fuzes None involved Equivalent rounds ROMANIA ROMANIA Manufacturer AEROTEH SA Type: 100 mm APFSDS-T BM-412 Sg Description: As M309 specifications .Читати далі
30 × 165 mm ammunition for AK-630
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
Romania
30 × 165 mm ammunition for AK-630
Armament 30 mm AO-18 gun on AK-630 Kashtan CIWS; AO-18L gun on AK-306 mounting; ZKBR `KORTIK'. Development The naval 30 mm AK-630 Kashtan Close-In Weapon System (CIWS), was developed during the late 1960s and entered service in 1969. It is an electrically driven Gatling-type revolving barrel weapon controlled by a ship's central fire-control system. The AK-630 reportedly has a rate of fire between 4,000 and 5,000 rds/min. The 30 mm AK-630 is known to be in service with India , Cuba and former Warsaw Pact nations, including Poland , Romania and the Russian Federation and Associated States (CIS). There is also a 30 mm AO-18L rotary gun with a rate of fire reduced by 750 rds/min to 1,000 rds/min. This version is used on the AK-306 naval mounting. Description The 30 mm rounds fired from the AO-18 gun are fixed and fired at a nominal muzzle velocity of 900 m/s. A single wide copper drive band is used with the projectiles crimped into the rimless steel cartridge cases by two rows of spaced crimpings engaging in cannelures on the projectile. Each case has a special tropic-proofed protective coating. The 6/7 FL pyroxyline powder propelling charge weighs 117 to 118 g and is initiated by an electrical primer. There are two types of this 30 mm ammunition known to be in existance, HE-I and HE-T. Both were designed to operate over a temperature range of -40 to +50ºC. HE-I For this round the projectile is known as the UOF-84 (or VOF-84) and weighs 390 g - the round itself is also referred to in some instances as HEFI. The streamlined projectile has a nose-mounted MG-32 all-weather point detonating fuze with a self-destruct element functioning approximately 16 seconds after firing. It contains 48.5 g of explosive. HE-T Described as a high explosive fragmentation shell (FT or FRAG-T), the projectile for this round is the UOR-84M (or VOF-84M), weighing 386 g. The filling is 115 g of A-IX-2G, The MG-32 point detonating fuze is retained and the primer is the EKV-30M. The projectile has a distinct waist just forward of the drive band. The tracer element burns for at least 10 seconds. Self-destruct time is approximately 16 seconds. Inert practice and drill rounds are known to exist. Authorised fuzes HE-I and HE-T - PD MG-32 Equivalent rounds ROMANIA ROMANIA Manufacturer SN ROMARM SA Type: HE-T OF-84, HE OR-84 Description: Muzzle velocities given as 890 m/s and round weights as 833 g (HE-T) and 837 g (HE). Otherwise standard specifications RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND ASSOCIATED STATES (CIS) Manufacturer POZIS Type: HE-I, HE-T Description: Standard specifications Manufacturer PRIBOR Type: HE-I, HE-T Description: Standard specificationsЧитати далі
RFAS (CIS) 30 mm ammunition for aircraft cannon
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
Romania
RFAS (CIS) 30 mm ammunition for aircraft cannon
Armament GSh-30, GSh-30K, GSh-6-30 and GSh-301 aircraft gun mountings. Development The ammunition in the 30 mm aircraft gun category is used with various gun mountings on MiG-27, MiG-29, Su-25, Su-27 strike fighter aircraft and the Mi-24P helicopter. These mountings involve various types of cannon, only one of which can be positively identified, the 30 mm 9A621 six-barrelled rotary cannon used on the GSh-6-30 mounting. The latter resembles a Gatling type gun but is gas operated (starting the gun cycle involves compressed air), with a rate of fire from 4,600 to 5,100 rds/min. Description Russian Federation and Associated States (CIS) 30 mm aircraft cannon ammunition is fixed and appears to have close affinities to the ammunition used for the 30 mm AO-18 rotary gun used on naval AK-630 CIWS (qv). However, the projectiles used with the aircraft guns differ in several respects. The projectiles utilise a single wide copper drive band and are securely fixed to the coated light steel cartridge cases by two rows of spaced crimps engaging in cannelures on the projectile. The rimless cartridge cases contain 6/7 FlAv pyroxyline powder propellant initiated by an electrical primer. All these 30 mm rounds were designed to operate over a temperature range of -60 to +80ºC. All rounds in the family are stated to be capable of withstanding a fall from a height between 5 and 10 m onto a hard surface. There are six main types of round in the 30 mm aircraft cannon ammunition range: AP-T, APE, HEFI, HEFI-T, HE-I and a special type of fragmentation round, the CC. The latter is worthy of further study as it is of an unusual nature. The CC (Cargo Carrying) projectile has been described in promotional text as a 30 mm `multi-element projectile'. Its projectile consists of a thin-walled container body with 28 bullet-shaped fragments spaced around a central explosive payload weighing 117 g. The forward end of the projectile sidewall is crimped over a light metal windshield, providing a streamlined ballistic outline for the projectile. When the central explosive payload detonates, apparently under the control of an internal delay train and at a range of 800 to 1,300 m from the gun muzzle (1.1 to 1.5 seconds after firing), the walls break open and the windshield is blown off. This enables the ejected 28 dense metal fragments, each weighing 3.5 g, to travel forward forming an initial 8º cone and leaving the projectile debris behind to fall to the ground. The subprojectiles are claimed to be highly effective against personnel in the open and lightly armoured material, such as parked aircraft. The HEFI round has a more conventional function and appearance. It has a nose-fuzed (PD AG-30 or AG-30D) streamlined steel-walled projectile and contains 116.5 g of explosive payload. The HEFI-T round has the same weight (832 g) but contains a tracer element. The HE-I weighs 830 g and contains a self-destruct element operating 12 to 20 seconds after leaving the gun muzzle. The AP-T round weighs 844 g and can penetrate 20 mm of armour set at 60º at a range of 1,300 m. The tracer element burns for 2 seconds. The APE projectile contains 146 g of explosive and the equivalent armour penetration is reduced to 15 mm. Production now appears to be concentrated on the HEFI, AP-T and CC rounds . Inert TP, and TP-T rounds are assumed to exist, along with inert training and drill rounds. Types HEFI HEFI-T APE AP-T HE-I CC Weights cartridge 832 g 832 g 829 g 844 g 830 g 837 g projectile 390 g 387 g 390 g 403 g 388 g 395 g Length of cartridge 284 mm 284 mm 284 mm 284 mm 284 mm 284 mm Muzzle velocity 890 m/s 890 m/s 890 m/s 880 m/s 890 m/s 885-890 m/s Authorised fuzes HEFI and HEFI-T, PD AG-30 or AG-30D Equivalent rounds ROMANIA Manufacturer: SN ROMARM SA Type: HE OF-84, AP-T Description: For GSh-30 L guns. HE OF-84 standard specifications. The AP-T appears to be a local development capable of penetrating 20 mm of armour at 500 m. Complete AP-T round weight is 850 g and projectile 448 g. Tracer element burns for a minimum of 5 seconds RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND ASSOCIATED STATES (CIS) Manufacturer: Federal State Unitary Enterprose `Zavod Imeni Sergo' Type: HEFI, AP-T, CC Description: Standard specifications RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND ASSOCIATED STATES (CIS) Manufacturer: SSIE `PRIBOR' Type: HEFI, AP-T Description: Standard specifications UPDATED ROMANIA RUSSIAN FEDERATION RUSSIAN FEDERATIONЧитати далі
76 mm HEAT-FS-T BK-354M
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
Romania
76 mm HEAT-FS-T BK-354M
Armament 76 mm Divisional Field Gun M1942 (ZIS-3); 76 mm Mountain Gun GP ( M1966 ); D-56T tank gun; NORINCO 76 mm Field Gun Type 54; 76.2 mm Romanian Mountain Guns Models 48B1A5 and 82; Romanian Mountain Howitzer Model 84 . Development The 76 mm HEAT-FS-T BK-354 was originally developed to provide the ZIS-3 field gun with an improved anti-armour capability. Small modifications produced the BK-354M. Although this round is now rarely used with the ZIS-3 it is still a potential round for the 76 mm Mountain Gun GP ( M1966 ). The 76 mm HEAT-FS-T BK-354 projectile is employed with the Romanian Mountain Guns Models 48B1A5 and 82 and the Mountain Howitzer Model 84 (see separate entry for details). Description The BK-354M may be loaded as a fixed or separate loading munition as the projectile is only a loose fit in the cartridge case. The steel projectile has relatively thin walls and a short curved ogive, at the top of which is an impact sensor threaded into the fuze cavity. The interior contains 750 g of A-IX-1 (RDX 95 per cent, Wax 5 per cent) contained behind a conical copper liner to form a shaped charge. The nose impact sensor is internally connected to a GPV-2 base detonating fuze so that impact on a target will ignite the explosive filling and create a high-temperature jet to penetrate the target armour. The base of the projectile carries a tubular boom carrying four forward-folding fins. As the projectile leaves the muzzle the fins snap forward to provide a fin span of 275.7 mm for flight stabilisation. The tailboom also contains a No 6 tracer element. The extruded brass cartridge case contains 860 g of 9/7 propellant to provide a muzzle velocity of 325 m/s. A 25 mm brass percussion primer housing is threaded into the base. At any range the BK-354M warhead can penetrate 300 mm set at an angle of incidence of 0º, but the maximum practical range is of the order of 700 to 800 m. This is reduced to 475 m when fired from the Romanian mountain guns although the muzzle velocity is then 410 m/s. When fired from the Romanian Arsenalul Mountain Howitzer Model 84 at a maximum muzzle velocity of 398 m/s, the maximum firing range is given as 1,000 m . Authorised fuzes PIBD GPV-2 Equivalent rounds ROMANIA Marketed by SN ROMARM SA Type: HEAT-T BK-354M Description: Produced primarily for the Model 48B1A5 and 82 mountain guns and Mountain Howitzer Model 84, this one-piece munition differs in appearance by having a flat-fronted projectile with a standoff spike. Complete round length is 725 mm. The fold-out finned projectile weighs 6.065 kg and is approximately 495 mm long, containing 300 g of A-IX-1 explosive. It can penetrate up to 60 mm of armour. Muzzle velocity is 410 m/s and operational range 475 m. UPDATED ROMANIA SN ROMARM SAЧитати далі
76 mm AP-T BR-350B
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
Romania
76 mm AP-T BR-350B
Armament 76 mm Divisional Field Gun M1942 (ZIS-3); 76 mm Mountain Gun GP ( M1966 ); D-56T tank gun; NORINCO 76 mm Field Gun Type 54. Development The first AP-T for the ZIS-3 field gun family was the BR-350; the BR-350B was an enhanced performance version with an improved propellant providing a higher muzzle velocity for the projectile. Neither type is now likely to be encountered operationally, although the BR-350B is still in production in Romania and offered for export sales by ROMARM. Description The 76 mm (actual calibre 76.2 mm) AP-T BR-350B are fixed rounds with the projectile rigidly fixed to the cartridge case by a 360º crimping band, located in a cannelure close to the single copper drive band which is 13.72 mm wide. The projectile is solid hardened steel with a thin metal windshield providing a streamlined ballistic outline for the blunt nose of the armour-piercing projectile. The base of the projectile has a machined cavity to accommodate a small (65 g) two-part A-IX-2 bursting charge ignited by an MD-8 base detonating fuze threaded into the base. The rear of the fuze has a protruding assembly housing a tracer element. The straight-sided cartridge case is extruded brass (lacquered steel has been used) and contains approximately 1.08 kg of loose-filled 9/7 nitrocellulose powder plus S-1 decoppering agent, distance piece and obturator to fill the gap between the propellant and the projectile base. A 25 mm brass percussion primer housing is threaded into the base. The muzzle velocity is of the order of 680 m/s (BR-350, 662 m/s), producing a direct fire range of approximately 780 m, although the maximum range is 4,000 m. The projectile can penetrate 60 mm of vertical armour at 1,000 m. : For D-56T tank guns. Offered for export sales VERIFIED Authorised fuzes BD MD-8 Equivalent rounds ROMANIA ROMANIA Manufacturer SN ROMARM SA Type: AP-T BR-350BЧитати далі
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