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Каталог оборонних продуктів — Сторінка 133

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5.45 × 18 mm
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
5.45 × 18 mm
Synonyms 5.45 mm soviet pistol; 5.45 mm 7N7 Armament PSM pistol ; Drel Development This cartridge was developed in 1979 by Aleksandr I Bochin, for use in the PSM ultra-compact pistol issued to police and military security troops. It became known in the West shortly after its development, but nothing was known of its parent weapon until 1983. The Drel pistol in 5.45 × 18 mm was derived from the 0.22 LR Margo and introduced at a later date. The Ots-23 Drotik is a select fire pistol manufactured by Tula KBP. Description The round uses a bottlenecked rimless case, carrying an unusual FMJ bullet with a flat tip and compound core. The bullet is unusually long being 14.3 mm or 2.62 calibres; conventional pistol bullets are usually about 1.5 calibres long. The bullet has a gilding metal jacket and a core which comprises a steel front half and lead rear. This, again, is unusual in a pistol bullet but generally duplicates the construction of rifle bullets of similar calibre, such as the 5.56 × 45 mm SS109 and 5.45 × 39 mm. Stopping power is no better than the 6.35 mm Browning cartridge, but experiments in the UK have demonstrated the bullet's formidable capacity for penetrating soft body armour. The bottlenecked cartridge case is an unusual complication in a blowback weapon, but Russian sources claim that the PSM is unusually reliable. RUSSIAN FEDERATION Manufacturer Barnaul Machine Tool Building Plant Type: Ball: FMJ; 2.6 g; MV 315 m/s Tula Cartridge Works Type: Ball, FMJ; 2.9g; MV 320m/sЧитати далі
7.62 × 40 mm SP-3
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
7.62 × 40 mm SP-3
Synonyms none Armament TsNIITochMash MSP pistol. Development The SP-3 cartridge was developed in the 1960s along with the 7.62 × 62.8 mm for use by Soviet special operations forces in situations where absolute silence was required. It was introduced into service in 1972, along with the associated MSP silent two-barrelled derringer-type pistol. The relationship between the two cartridges and the similar pistols associated with them is unclear, although it is presumed that the SP-3 preceded the 7.62 × 62.8 mm, which was used in the S4M pistol. The MSP pistol, chambered for the SP-3, was used in Afghanistan by Soviet special operations forces, and the S4M has been used in Central America. The cartridge retains the propellant gases after it has been fired, but like the 7.62 × 62.8, the protruding piston prevents the use of the SP-3 in a conventional semi-automatic pistol. Description The SP-3 is a rimless, tapered bottleneck design, virtually identical in external appearance and dimensions to the standard Soviet M1943 7.62 × 39 mm cartridge. It has been designated 7.62 × 40 mm to differentiate it from the standard 7.62 × 39 mm. The SP-3, however, is quite different in design in that it has thickened case walls to retain the pressure of the powder gases upon firing and has a complex pair of pistons, one surrounding the other, which obturate against the case wall when the cartridge is fired, sealing in the powder gases. The pistons remain outside the cartridge after firing. The SP-3 bullet is identical in external appearance to that of the M1943 , except that the SP-3 bullet has no cannelure. RUSSIAN FEDERATION Manufacturer Tula Ammunition Factory Type; Ball: FMJ; 8 g; MV ? m/sЧитати далі
7.62 × 62.8 mm
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
7.62 × 62.8 mm
Armament S4M Pistol. Development This cartridge is apparently a development similar in concept to the 7.62 × 35 mm SP-3, which was used in the MSP Pistol. The exact relationship between the two cartridges and the weapons that chamber them is unclear, but both were developed in the 1970s for Soviet special operations forces, when an absolutely silent firearm was required. The SP-3 was used in the MSP pistol and the 7.62 × 62.8 mm in the S4M pistol. Both the MSP and S4M pistols are small, easily concealed, two-barrelled derringer-type pistols used operationally in Afghanistan and Central America, respectively. The design of the cartridge precludes its use in a semi-automatic pistol, as the piston which protrudes after firing prevents extraction and ejection through a conventional port. The subsequent 7.62 × 42 mm SP-4 silent cartridge resolved this problem and it is presumed that it may have replaced both this and the SP-3 in Russian service. However, either cartridge may still be encountered in areas where Soviet/Russian forces were present or in areas of the world Soviet/Russian clandestine services operate because unlike the semiautomatic PSS pistol that fires the SP-4 cartridge, the MSP and S4M are completely silent. Description The cartridge case is a straight taper rimless design, highly unusual in that it contains the firing pin and primer in its base. A version of this cartridge with a slight bottleneck has also been reported. The case walls are very thick to contain the powder gases which remain inside after the cartridge is fired. Upon firing, a piston propels the conventional bullet and remains extended. The piston obturates inside the case and seals it gastight so that the cartridge is absolutely silent upon firing, save for the snap of the firing pin. The bullet is seated very deeply in the case and protrudes only slightly from the case mouth prior to firing. It is identical in appearance to the M1943 7.62 × 39 mm ball bullet. This cartridge and its associated pistol have been referred to as the 'PZAM', but this acronym has not been confirmed, nor has the cartridge's official Russian designation been made public. RUSSIAN FEDERATION Manufacturer Tula Ammunition Factory Type: Ball: FMJ; 8 g; MV 835 m/sЧитати далі
9 × 21 mm Russian
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
9 × 21 mm Russian
Synonyms 9 × 21 Gurza Armament TsniiTochmash Gurza semi-automatic pistol; Baxsan prototype machine pistol. Development The 9 × 21 mm Russian cartridge, officially designated RG-052 and RG-054, and its associated Gurza pistol were developed because of limitations inherent in the 9 × 18 mm Makarov round, even in its updated form. The 9 × 21 mm Russian cartridge is specifically designed to defeat soft body armour, vehicle bodies and heavy barriers. It is intended for military and police use. The new round was derived from the older 9 × 18 mm cartridge in much the same way that the 9 × 21 mm was based on the 9 × 19 mm round. Description The copper-washed, straight taper, steel case is a lengthened version of the 9 × 18 mm cartridge; case dimensions are virtually identical, save for length. The bullet is armour-piercing, with a steel penetrator protruding from the gilding metal jacket. The jacket is internally lined with Teflon or plastic surrounding the steel penetrator and remaining with the jacket when it peels away from the steel penetrator upon impact with the target. There are two versions of the cartridge, the original RG-052 and the improved penetration RG-054, although both remain in service. The two can be differentiated by the armour-piercing tip, which protrudes farther from the bullet jacket on the RG-054. The RG-054 bullet was originally claimed to penetrate 30 layers of Kevlar and two 1.4 mm titanium plates at 100 m, but these performance claims have subsequently been amended to the more realistic defeat of two 1.2 mm titanium plates and 30 layers of Kevlar at 50 m. RUSSIAN FEDERATION Manufacturer Tula Ammunition factory Type: Armour-piercing, RG-052: AP; 6.71 g; MV 415 m/s (est) Armour piercing, RG-054: AP; 6.69 g; MV 415 m/sЧитати далі
9 × 39 mm SP-5 and SP-6
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
9 × 39 mm SP-5 and SP-6
Synonyms 9 × 38 mm Armament A-91 and MA minature assault rifles; AS silent assault rifle; VSS silent sniper rifle (BSK silent sniper system); OTs-14 assault rifle. Development The 9 × 39 mm cartridge was derived from the 7.62 × 39 mm cartridge by expanding the case mouth to accept the large 9 mm bullet. The cartridge was developed for use in assault rifles and in silenced weapons that must fire subsonic bullets in order to fully take advantage of the suppressor's characteristics. The 9 × 39 mm achieves this by firing a relatively heavy 16.2 g bullet at approximately 290 m/s. There were two versions of the cartridge developed, the SP-5 Ball and the SP-6 armour-piercing variant. Description Aside from the size of the bullet, the 9 × 39 mm cartridge is a conventional tapered, bottlenecked rimless design, Berdan primed. The case is of lacquered steel. The SP-5 Ball bullet is a boat tail bullet with a two-part lead and steel core, similar to that of late production 7.62 × 39 mm cartridges. The lead core extends from the base of the bullet about halfway up its length, where a steel penetrator forms the rest of the core. The steel core has a flat tip, leaving a small airspace in the nose of the bullet, which aids in terminal ballistics against personnel targets. The SP-6 armour-piercing bullet incorporates a steel penetrator which extends the entire length of the bullet and protrudes from the tip of the gilding metal jacket. The SP-6 can further be identified by its black tip. The steel penetrator is surrounded by a lead sleeve for about two-thirds of its length inside the bullet jacket. This may serve to reduce bore erosion by providing a degree of jacket compression as the bullet is fired and engages with the rifling in the weapon's barrel. RUSSIAN FEDERATION Manufacturer Tula Ammunition Factory Type: Subsonic Ball: FMJ; 16.2 g; MV 290 m/s Type: Subsonic AP: Composite; 16.2 g; MV 290 m/sЧитати далі
7.62 × 42 mm SP-4
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
7.62 × 42 mm SP-4
Synonyms 7.62 × 42 mm; 7.62 mm silent cartridge Armament TsNIITOCHMash PSS semi-automatic pistol; NRS-2 Special Scout Knife Development The 7 × 42 mm SP-4 cartridge was developed for use in the PSS, a small semi-automatic silent pistol. Little is known of the development history of the SP-4 , other than the fact that it was developed in conjunction with the PSS pistol to provide a compact silent firearm that did not require a bulky external suppressor. Description The SP-4 case is of drawn steel, copper washed, of conventional rimless design, with a slight taper and small bottleneck except that the case walls are very thick to retain the propellant gases and provide obturation of the internal piston. No manufacturer's headstamp has ever been encountered with this cartridge, so the manufacturer is unknown. The SP-4 is Berdan primed. The bullet is a low alloy steel cylinder with a reduced diameter at the front which is splined and has a brass rotating or driving band swaged over it. The rear of the bullet has a central conical recess, which mates with the top of the driving piston and centralises the bullet in the case and in the pistol bore as it is fired. The projectile is lubricated with a dry molybdenum sulphide coating. The bullet body diameter is 7.59 mm; rotating/driving band diameter is 7.8 mm and overall projectile length is 28.4 mm. On firing, the primer ignites the propelling charge which drives the piston forward, pushing the bullet into the bore of the pistol and engaging the rotating/driving band with the rifling. The piston stops against the internal case shoulder and deforms slightly, thereby sealing the gases inside the case. RUSSIAN FEDERATION Manufacturer State Arsenals Type: Ball: Steel; 9.97 g; V o 300 - 310 m/sЧитати далі
9 × 64 mm
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
9 × 64 mm
Synonyms 9.3 × 64 mm Development Complete development history of this cartridge is unknown. It was probably originally developed by Barnaul as a hunting cartridge for large game in the Russian Central Asian republics where long distance shots at relatively large game are the norm, requiring a cartridge that fires a bullet with high sectional density for range and heavy weight for terminal effects. These characteristics make for an excellent long range sniper cartridge that bridges the gap between 7.62 × 54Rmm used in the SVD and V-98 rifles and the 12.7 × 108 mm cartridge used in the V-94 and V-96 anti-matérial rifles. Russian sales literature is now promoting this round for sniper use. As such the 9 × 64 mm falls only slightly below the 0.338 Lapua Magnum in terms of overall ballistics. Although listed as a 9 mm in the latest Russian military sales literature, the cartridge has been available as a hunting round for some years with the designation 9.3 × 64 mm. As the cartridge's bullet diameter is 9.28 mm, this is actually a technically correct designation. Description The 9 × 64 mm is a rimless, Berdan primed cartridge with a tapered bottlenecked case. Both steel and brass cases have been shown in Russian literature and both full metal jacket and soft point bullets have appeared. The 9 mm bullet is a streamlined, boat tail design with a crimping cannelure. The FMJ steel cored military bullet is claimed to be capable of penetrating 10 mm or hardened steel at 200 m. This bullet has a cupro-nickel jacket with lead and steel core components. The forward core element is a pointed hardened steel penetrator, backed by a lead filler. There is a small air gap in the bullet's nose ahead or the steel penetrator. Accuracy is claimed to be within 10 cm at 200 m and within 12 cm at 300 to 500 m when fired from a `Tiger Carbine'. Abbreviated ballistics table, 9 × 64 mm Range Velocity Energy 0 m 770 m/s 5146 J 100 m 705 m/s 4314 J 200 m 643 m/s 3599 J 300 m 586 m/s 2988 J 400 m 533 m/s 2467 J 500 m 484 m/s 2035 J RUSSIAN FEDERATION Manufacturer Barnaul Machine Tool Plant, JSC Type: Ball: JSP; 17.4 g; MV 740 m/s Ball: FMJ (steel core); 16.7 g; 775 - 770 m/s Ball: FMJ; 17.4 g; V 25 710 m/s Ball: JSP; 17.4 g; V 25 710 m/s Manufacturer Low Voltage Equipment Works (LVE), JSC Type: Ball: FMJ; 17 g; V 25 755 - 770 m/sЧитати далі
120 mm Gran laser-guided mortar projectile
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
120 mm Gran laser-guided mortar projectile
Description The 120 mm Gran (Facet) laser-guided mortar projectile was developed by the KBP at Tula. It is intended for the indirect engagement of spot targets such as structures or lightly armoured vehicles by 120 mm mortars when conventional artillery assets are not available. The Gran is apparently usually carried by self-propelled 120 mm mortar vehicles such as the 2S9 Nona-S or 2S23 Nona-SVK, but could also be fired from conventional ground-mounted 120 mm mortars. Maximum range is 7,500 m. The Gran projectile is 1.225 m long and weighs 25 kg. It resembles an elongated artillery projectile; there are no tailfins. A laser sensor is located in the nose. For a Gran fire mission, a forward observer locates a suitable target and relays target data to a fire-control position. At that position a microcomputer is used to produce fire data, while at the fire position the fire data is passed to a hand-held microcomputer for further specialised computation relating to preparation of the Gran laser seeker electronics. Once the projectile has been launched and has passed its trajectory apogee, the target is illuminated by a laser target designator for the descending Gran projectile to sense and home onto. As far as can be determined, trajectory corrections are effected using small thruster rockets close to the projectile's centre of gravity. On target the 11 kg warhead, of which 5.1 kg is explosive, is of the High-Explosive Fragmentation (HEF) type. It is capable of destroying structures such as bunkers.Читати далі
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