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Defense Products Catalog — Page 143

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Alenia Difesa 76 mm Flash Non-Frag (FNF-OM)
Ammunition, Missiles and precision weaponsAmmunition, Missiles and precision weapons
South Africa
Alenia Difesa 76 mm Flash Non-Frag (FNF-OM)
Armament Otobreda 76/62 MMI; Otobreda 76/62 Compact; Otobreda 76/62 Super Rapid; Otobreda 76/62 Above Deck; 76 mm self-propelled AMRAD OTOMATIC air defence tank. Development The 76 mm Flash Non-Frag (or Non-Fragmentation) FNF-OM rounds were developed by the Otobreda Division of Alenia Difesa (formerly OTO Melara) for training use when fired against target drones, towed drogues or other training targets. They can also be utilised for functional firing tests of fuzes. There are three types of 76 mm FNF-OM round. The FNF-MOM corresponds to the MOM round and can accept the FB 371 fuze. The FNF-OM-1 can accept all fuzes valid for the HE-OM-1 and HE-PFOM-1 while the FNF-OM-2 can accept all fuzes valid for the HE-OM-2 and PFOM-2. All 76 mm FNF-OM rounds are mechanically interchangeable with all other types of 76/62 ammunition. Description Each 76 mm FNF-OM is a fixed round with the projectile rigidly secured to the brass cartridge case by a crimping ring which engages in a groove on the wide copper/gilding metal drive band. The boat-tailed projectile body is a monobloc assembly made from a special high-quality steel. Each 76 mm FNF-OM projectile is filled with an inert compound and contains a flash charge weighing 94 g, consisting of a mixture of a flash composition and black powder, to provide a flash and sound indication when the fuze functions. The brass cartridge case (72 per cent copper, 28 per cent zinc) has a base-mounted P85 percussion primer and is filled with 2.3 kg of M6 + 2 single-base multiperforated (19-hole) propellant. A mixture of wax and titanium in a fabric liner is glued inside the cartridge case to act as an anti-wear additive. The primer is normally protected by a clip which is removed before loading. Authorised fuzes Prox FB 371, TB 76, VTPA FB 76, UA 3005/05, UA 3018, AEG MAZ, MK 404 IR, Fuchs M8953A1 PD OP 76 Mod 1, M557, L85, M9030 Equivalent rounds GREECE GREECE Manufacturer PYRKAL: Greek Powder & Cartridge Company Type: NON-FRAG FLASH Description: Standard specifications but fitted with TR 54/63 percussion primer. TP and TP-T also produced ITALY Manufacturer Simmel Difesa SpA Type: FNF Description: Complete round weight given as 12.5 kg and propellant weight 2.45 kg. Otherwise standard specifications SOUTH AFRICA Manufacturer Denel (Pty) Ltd ( NASCHEM ) Type: AA Flash Description: Nominal weight of complete plugged round is 12 kg and length 815 mm; projectile 5.35 kg and 260 mm. Muzzle velocity 925 to 935 m/s and range 16,000 m. Other rounds produced in South Africa are Practice, Ramming (inert handling round) and Reference (for muzzle velocity testing) SPAIN Manufacturer EXPAL SA Type: VT-NF Description: Filled with inert material plus smoke canister together weighing 500 g. E (TP), containing 500 g of inert material only, also producedRead More
Simmel difesa
Simmel difesa
4.73 x 33 mm
Ammunition, Missiles and precision weaponsAmmunition, Missiles and precision weapons
Germany
4.73 x 33 mm
Synonyms 4.73 mm DE Caseless Armament Heckler and Koch G11 rifle. Development Development of this cartridge was carried out by Dynamit Nobel and Heckler and Koch from about 1970 onwards, specifically for the G11 rifle. Original versions used nitrocellulose propellant, but this gave rise to cook-off problems because of the absence of a brass case to shield the heat from the chamber walls. The propellant was then changed to a new High Temperature Propellant (HiTP), based on a denatured hexogen explosive compound. The new propellant raised the cook-off temperature by 100ºC, rendering the weapon immune to cook-off problems in normal use. Development of the G11 has ceased and ammunition is no longer in production. The cartridge is maintained herein only for technical reference purposes. Description The conventional bullet is set into a block of propellant and held rigidly. The block is square in section and longer than the bullet, but the overall length is about half that of an equivalent conventionally cased cartridge. The primer is a small pellet of initiating mixture loaded into a cavity in the base of the propellant block. Ahead of the primer is a small booster charge of initiatory explosive. This, when ignited by the cap, blows the bullet out of the block and seats it in the rifling before ignition of the propellant takes place. Whilst this seating movement is taking place the block of propellant is shattered and ignited. The object in seating the bullet, by means of this booster charge, is to ensure that the bullet is firmly lodged in the rifling before the propellant explosion takes place, so avoiding any leak of gas around an unseated bullet. It also ensures that the chamber pressure and gas volume are constant from round to round. The bullet is streamlined, of conventional form and consists of a lead core, steel jacket and gilding metal envelope. It shows no fragmentation on impact and will pierce 6 mm of mild steel plate at 300 m range and a standard steel helmet at 600 m range. GERMANY Manufacturer Dynamit Nobel Type: Ball: FMJ; 3.2 g; MV 930 m/sRead More
Shell, 155 mm, Smoke, DM 105
Ammunition, Missiles and precision weaponsAmmunition, Missiles and precision weapons
Italy
Shell, 155 mm, Smoke, DM 105
Armament This projectile can be fired from the following self-propelled 155 mm howitzers: TAMSE VCA 155; PzH 2000 ; Rheinmetall M109A3G and M44T ; Soltam Slammer; Otobreda Palmaria and M109L ; K9 Thunder ( South Korea ); AS90 and Braveheart ; M284 Cannon for M109A5 and M109A6 Paladin self-propelled howitzers; XM2001/XM2002 Crusader AFAS. This projectile can be fired from the following towed 155 mm howitzers: FH-70 and FH-70 R; GH N-45 ; CITEFA CALA 30/2; Patria Vammas 155 GH 52 Howitzer; Soltam M-46; Otobreda 155 mm 155/39 TM; RDM 155 mm M139 and M114/39 ; SANTA BARBARA 155 mm SB 155/39 and 155/52 APU SBT-1 Howitzers, M114 155/45 and M114/39 ; Bofors FH-77B ; M199 Cannon for M198 Towed Howitzer; XM777 Lightweight Towed Howitzer. Development The 155 mm Smoke DM 105 projectile is one of the three projectiles developed as a result of the tripartite agreement entered into by Germany, Italy and the UK to develop the 155 mm FH-70 towed howitzer and its associated ammunition. The 155 mm Smoke DM 105 projectile was developed by Rheinmetall W & M GmbH (now Rheinmetall DeTec) and is manufactured by Buck Werke GmbH & Co of Bad Reichenhall. Rheinmetall DeTec has an Infra-red Smoke projectile under development. This projectile is ballistically matched to the DM 642 (RB 63) Cargo projectile and produces dense smoke for 4 minutes. A version which produces combined infra-red and millimetre-wave screening characteristics will also be available. The British Army have issued an Endorsed Staff Target (ST(L)4082) for an improved 155 mm Multi-Spectral Screening Smoke Shell to provide obscuration in the visual and near/far infra-red wavebands. A feasibility study commenced during 1995. Royal Ordnance (now BAE Systems , RO Defence) are developing a 155 mm Multi-Spectral Smoke Shell (MSSS) as a replacement for the existing 155 mm Smoke DM 105. It will supply a smoke screen to operate in the near and far infra-red wavebands, will be compatible with the Joint Ballistics MoU, and will ballistically match M483A1/DM 642 projectiles. Description The 155 mm Smoke DM 105 projectile is a separate loading, base ejection carrier shell with a high-grade forged steel body. Normally fitted with a mechanical time fuze, the 155 mm Smoke DM 105 contains (from the nose) a booster, an ejection mechanism and four smoke units stacked inside the projectile body. The base is recessed and held in place by six slotted pins. Located just above the base is a single drive band pressed into a preprepared ribbed groove. The nose and body sections are internally fitted with a steel support tube and an inner sleeve, this presents a smooth surface for the ejection of the smoke units. As the nose-mounted time fuze functions the flash from the fuze initiates the ignition train which is transmitted to the booster, a pelleted 6.5 g charge of black powder. The booster initiates the ejection mechanism which commences with the ignition of 15 g of black powder in a silk gauze bag inside a cylindrical metal case. The resultant internal pressure forces a plunger plate downwards to create pressure on the shell base. The slotted pins shear so that the base falls away enabling the four smoke units to be ejected. The flash from the ejection mechanism's black powder charge also travels down a centrally located flash tube to each of the four smoke units, igniting one or more of the three ignition cartridges in each unit so that the smoke mixture has been ignited approximately 4.5 seconds after ejection; that is, by the time each unit reaches the ground. Each unit contains hexachloroethane/zinc (HC) white smoke mixture in a cylindrical metal case. Each unit burns for 3 to 3.5 minutes (dependent on conditions) to create the smoke cloud which can be up to 200 m long, 50 m wide, and 10 to 15 m high at a distance of 150 m from the burst (under normal atmospheric conditions). The charge system used with the tripartite family of 155 mm ammunition is known colloquially as the `three cartridge' system. As its name implies the system is made up of three cartridges, the first two with a base charge and a number of increments. Cartridge 3 (Charge 8) is a unitary charge. Cartridge 1, the Charge Propelling, 155 mm, Howitzer, Charge 2, L2A1 consists of the Charge 1 and Charge Propellant Increment 2 combined to form Charge 2. The two weigh 1.21 kg and use SC/202 propellant. They are stitched together and should not be separated. Charge 1 L1A1 consists of a salmon pink cloth bag, containing 783 g of propellant SC/Z008 with an Igniter L19A1 containing 67 g of NC/200 and 18 g of G20 gunpowder stitched to its base. The forward part of the bag is recessed to contain the Charge Propellant Increment 2, a white cloth bag containing 311 g of propellant SC/Z008. Cartridge 2, the Charge Propelling, 155 mm, Howitzer Charge 7, L8A1 is made up from Charge 3 L4A1 and Charge Propellant Increments 4 to 7. Total weight is 7.55 kg. The Charge Propelling 155 mm, Howitzer, Charge 3, L4A1 consists of a smoke grey cloth bag containing 1.39 kg of NO25 propellant divided into two equal bundles. The charge bag is stitched into a combustible sleeve which in turn is secured in a smoke grey main charge bag. The sleeve and main charge bag are large enough to receive the propellant increments 4 to 7 which, when assembled with Charge 3, form the Charge 7 L8A1. The Igniter L20A1 containing 80 g of propellant NC/200 and 18 g of G20 gunpowder is fitted on the base of the main charge bag, and the mouth is fitted with a Velcro loop and hook. The Charge Propellant Increment 4 consists of an orange cloth bag containing 529 g of NO25 propellant. The Charge Propellant Increment 5 consists of a grass green cloth bag containing 1.56 kg of N/S 134-040 propellant together with a flash inhibitor pack. This pack contains 125 g of potassium sulphate powder and is positioned in the centre of the propellant. Wrapped and secured around the front end of the propellant is 17 g of lead foil. The Charge Propellant Increment 6 consists of a dark violet cloth bag containing 2.42 kg of N/S 134-040 propellant divided into two equal bundles, each of which has lead foil strip wrapped and secured around its front end. The Charge Propellant Increment 7 consists of a beige cloth bag containing 1.49 kg of N/S 134-040 propellant divided into three equal bundles, each of which has lead foil wrapped and secured around its front end. Cartridge 3 is the Charge, Propelling, 155 mm, Howitzer, Charge 8, L10A1 . This consists of a brown combustible main case and a pink combustible end cap. The end cap contains an Igniter, Propelling, Charge L23A1 mounted on a perforated disc. The propellant charge bundle consists of 12.48 kg of N/S 54.14 propellant sticks tied in five places using polyester/cotton thread and incorporating lead foil positioned under the top layer of sticks. All charges are ignited by the Primer Percussion DM191A1 which contains a primary charge of 1.25 g of nitrocellulose S536. When fired from the 155 mm FH-70 Towed Howitzer using the three cartridge system the 155 mm Smoke DM 105 can reach the following ranges: Charge 2 - range 3,900 to 5,900 m Charge 3 - range 4,800 to 7,500 m Charge 4 - range 6,200 to 9,500 m Charge 5 - range 8,500 to 12,500 m Charge 6 - range 11,200 to 16,800 m Charge 7 - range 14,200 to 20,900 m Charge 8 - range 17,000 to 24,700 m. When fired from the 155 mm FH-70 Towed Howitzer the 155 mm Smoke DM 105 has a maximum muzzle velocity of 827 m/s. It is anticipated that future 155 mm propellant charge systems will involve Modular Charge Systems (MCS). The German Army has already adopted the Rheinmetall DeTec Modular Propelling Charge System (MPCS) DM 72, as have Norway. and Malaysia . The United Kingdom has adopted the South African SOMCHEM M90 Bi-Modular Charge System. Authorised fuzes MT L92A2, DM 153 Equivalent projectiles GERMANY GERMANY Manufacturer Buck Werke GmbH & Co Type: 155 mm Smoke DM 105 Description: Standard specifications ITALY Manufacturer Simmel Difesa SpA Type: 155 mm Smoke DM 105A1 Description: Standard specifications Manufacturer Simmel Difesa SpA Type: 155 mm Smoke P5 Description: Similar to 155 mm Smoke DM 105. Can be configured to produce coloured smoke (green, red, yellow, violet or black)Read More
Simmel difesa
Simmel difesa
7.5 × 55 mm
Ammunition, Missiles and precision weaponsAmmunition, Missiles and precision weapons
Sweden
7.5 × 55 mm
Synonyms 7.5 mm Swiss; 7.5 mm Schmidt-Rubin; 7.5 mm M1911 Armament The 7.5 mm Swiss cartridge is unique to the Swiss Army and has been used in various Schmidt-Rubin bolt-action rifles, the Stgw 57 and SG510 automatic rifles and Swiss machine guns. Although the Swiss adopted a 5.56 mm rifle in 1990, the 7.5 mm weapons are still widely distributed and are likely to remain in service for many years. Development In its original form the 7.5 mm round was adopted by the Swiss in 1889, one of the first small calibre military rifle cartridges to see service. It was originally used in the Schmidt-Rubin straight pull bolt action rifle, adopted in the same year as the cartridge. The original bullet was round nosed and paper patched, but by 1911, after several improvements, the ogival bullet design was standardised and remained the standard thereafter. The name `Schmidt-Rubin' commemorates the rifle design of Colonel Schmidt and the cartridge design of Major Rubin, who was instrumental in perfecting the small calibre jacketed bullet concept, along with the rifle in which it was originally used. Description The cartridge case is rimless and bottlenecked and is currently made of brass, although steel has been used in the past; aluminium alloy cases have been produced in trial quantities and may be encountered. The bullet is of conventional compound form, with a lead alloy core, steel jacket and copper envelope. The standard Ball GP11 is of streamlined form. Commercial loadings in this calibre are to sporting specification, with soft-nosed bullets, since numbers of earlier Schmidt-Rubin bolt-action rifles were disposed of as surplus. GERMANY Manufacturer Dynamit Nobel (RWS) Type: Ball CP: FMJ, cone point; 9.72 g; MV 870 m/s SWEDEN Manufacturer Norma AB Type: Ball 17511: JSP; 11.6 g; MV 808 m/s SWITZERLAND Manufacturer SM Swiss Munition Enterprise Type: Tracer L11: Non-streamlined; 10.11 g AA tracer FlaB11: Streamlined; 9.54 g AP StK11: Streamlined; 11.34 gRead More
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