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Каталог оборонних продуктів — Сторінка 149

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7.62 × 45 mm Czech M1952
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
Czech Republic
7.62 × 45 mm Czech M1952
Synonyms 7.62 × 45 mm; 7.62 mm Czech Short Armament This cartridge was unique to the Czech Models 52 and 56/57 assault rifles and Model 52 light machine gun. Development Developed in Czechoslovakia in 1949-50 as a local alternative to the Soviet M43 round. The M1952 was a somewhat better performer than the M43 , but Warsaw Pact standardisation swept it away and by 1960 the 7.62 × 39 mm cartridge had been adopted in its place. The weapons and cartridge stocks went into reserve and were later dispersed to various countries, notably Africa and the USA, where they may still be encountered. Description The case is rimless and bottlenecked, Berdan primed and may be found in brass or lacquered steel; the latter being more common. The bullet is streamlined, with a steel core inside a gilding metal jacket. CZECH REPUBLIC Manufacturer State arsenals Type: Ball M52 : see above Tracer M52 : 8.4 g; green trace; non-streamlined bulletЧитати далі
0.38 Super Auto
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
South Africa
0.38 Super Auto
Synonyms 0.38 Super ACP Armament Colt and other automatic pistols; some Thompson sub-machine guns and other experimental sub-machine guns. Development In the late 1920s the Colt company improved its 0.38 automatic pistol and developed this cartridge to go with it. Identical in dimensions to the 0.38 Auto, the 0.38 Super Auto is more powerful, very accurate and is very popular in the western hemisphere, although less common in Europe. Although it will chamber in pistols of 0.38 Auto calibre, it should not be used in them as they are not designed for the higher pressures. Description A semi-rimmed, brass, straight-taper case, Boxer primed. The standard bullet is an 8.42 g jacketed round-nose pattern. CZECH REPUBLIC Manufacturer Sellier & Bellot Type: Ball: FMJ; 8.43 g; MV 398 m/s ITALY Manufacturer Fiocchi Munizioni SpA Ball: FMJ; 8.4 g; MV 366 m/s KOREA, SOUTH Manufacturer Poongsan Metal Corporation Type: Ball: JHP; 7.5 g; MV 340 m/s Ball: FMJ; 8.4 g; MV 333 m/s SOUTH AFRICA Manufacturer Denel (Pty) Ltd Type: Ball: FMJ; 8.4 g; MV 317 m/s UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Manufacturer Cor-Bon Ammunition Type: Ball +P: JHP; 7.5 g; MV 457 m/s Ball +P: JHP; 8.1 g; MV 411 m/s Manufacturer Eldorado Cartridge Corporation (PMC Ammo) Type Ball: FMJ; 8.4 g; MV 332 m/s Ball: JHP; 7.5 g; MV 340 m/s Manufacturer Remington Arms Company Inc Type: Ball: JHP; 7.5 g; MV 396 m/s Ball: FMJ; 8.42 g; MV 390 m/s Manufacturer Winchester-Olin Type: Ball: JHP; 8.1 g; MV 370 m/s Ball: FMJ; 8.4 g; MV 322 m/sЧитати далі
120 mm HE bomb OF-A
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
Czech Republic
120 mm HE bomb OF-A
Armament All 120 mm smoothbore mortars. Development By Czech Army ordnance, for use in Soviet-pattern 120 mm mortars in Czech service and for export. Description Although generally adhering to a Soviet pattern, this bomb has signs of Czech variation to the design. It is of a conventional teardrop shape in cast iron, with three deep gas check rings at the bourrelet and has a steel tailboom and 12 fins. A primary cartridge fits into the tail and six secondary increments, in cloth bags, are tied around the tailboom. Manufacturer State arsenals.Читати далі
60 mm mortar bomb, Mk 98
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
Czech Republic
60 mm mortar bomb, Mk 98
Armament Standard 60 mm mortars Development By Military Institute for Weapon and Ammunition Technology (VTUVM) for use by the Czech military and for export Description The Mk 98 constitutes a family of 60 mm mortar bombs, including high explosive fragmentation (HEF), high explosive incendiary (HEI) and white phosphorus (WP) smoke varieties. There are also three types of training rounds. All are typical teardrop- shaped bombs similar in appearance to the M49A2. There are no separate charges; the bomb is launched by a shotgun-type propulsion cartridge. Only data for the HEF version were available for this edition of JAH.Читати далі
Ammunition for 37 mm automatic anti-aircraft guns
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
Egypt
Ammunition for 37 mm automatic anti-aircraft guns
Armament 37 mm automatic anti-aircraft gun M1939 ; NORINCO Type 55, Type 61, Type 65, Type 74, Type 74 SD, Type P793 and Type 80 weapon system. 70-K single, B-11-M and W-11-M naval mountings. Development The original 37 mm automatic anti-aircraft gun M1939 was developed before the Second World War at the Design Bureau of Artillery Plant No 8 at Kaliningrad. It was a scaled-up version of a Swedish Bofors design for a 25 mm anti-aircraft gun dating from 1933. The basic 37 mm M1939 was thereafter produced in huge numbers and it remains in service with many nations all around the world in both single- and twin-barrel versions and in naval form. It is still in production in China , in both towed and self-propelled versions and has been considerably updated by the provision of various modern fire control systems. At one time the 37 mm M1939 was produced in Poland . Over its service life, ammunition for the 37 mm M1939 series has undergone gradual development and numerous variations have been reported. The types mentioned below are the later types only. There are several current proposals to update and upgrade both single- and twin-barrelled 37 mm M1939 guns and their Chinese equivalents, including proposals from Pakistan and NORINCO of China , but as far as is known none of these proposals affect the ammunition involved . The data used in the Specifications table relates to rounds produced in Yugoslavia . They are probably no longer in production but many 37 mm guns and their associated ammunition remain in service in that region. Description All rounds fired by the 37 mm automatic anti-aircraft gun M1939 series are fixed. The projectiles are rigidly crimped to the cartridge cases by two 360º crimping rings seating into two pronounced cannelures towards the projectile base. The forged steel projectiles are fitted with a single wide drive band (over 12 mm) pressed into place and, where applicable, are fitted with nose fuzes made of steel. The cartridge cases are lacquered steel or 70:30 drawn brass and are fitted with base-mounted Type T-1 or KV-2 percussion primers. The propellent load is usually 200 to 207 g of 7/14 granular single-base propellant plus 4 g of S-1 decoppering agent. The 37 mm automatic anti-aircraft gun rounds of Russian Federation and Associated States (CIS) origin, most of which are now out of production but still in widespread use, are as follows: FRAG-T, OR-167 This round uses a projectile weighing 730 g with a high-fragmentation forged steel body. The projectile walls are relatively thick and the otherwise solid base houses a No 5 tracer element. The two types of fuze that may be threaded into the nose are the MG-8 or the MG-37. Both fuzes are point detonating with self-destruct devices operating between 8 and 12 seconds. The explosive filling is between 35 and 40 g of A-IX-2 (RDX/Aluminium). FRAG-T, OR-167N This is an improved version of the FRAG-T OR-167, differing mainly in the design of the internal cavity. The OR-167N cavity is larger and the walls of the forged steel projectile are thinner, enabling the explosive filling to be increased to over 400 g of A-1Kh-2 (RDX/Aluminium/Wax). The nose fuze is a B-37 point detonating fuze made of steel although a modified MG-37 may be fitted, neither of them having a self-destruct function. The projectile weight for Yugoslav -produced rounds is given as 710 g but an OR-167N round originally produced for the East German Navy used a projectile weighing 1.024 kg. With the latter round the explosive filling was 37 g of A-IX-2 (RDX/Aluminium) and the cartridge case contained 210 g of 7/14 propellant; muzzle velocity was 880 m/s. AP-T, BR-167 This round is now rarely encountered other than with 37 mm naval mountings. The projectile has a solid, heat-treated, heavy steel body with the blunt nose protected by a pressed-on light steel windshield to preserve ballistic properties. A No 5 tracer element is threaded into the projectile base, although this is not always fitted. The UBR-167 projectile, which weighs 1.19 kg, can penetrate 47 mm of armour at 0º obliquity at 500 m and 37 mm at 1,000 m. The BR-167 has a flat base but a version with a boat tail was produced at one time. A naval version of this round, originally produced for East Germany used 210 g of 7/14 single-base propellant and the projectile weighed a stated 1.19 kg; muzzle velocity was 880 m/s. Inert TP and TP-T practice rounds were produced to ballistically match the above mentioned rounds. Authorised fuzes See text Equivalent rounds CHINA , PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC CHINA Manufacturer China North Industries (NORINCO) Type: HE, HE-T, AP-T, APHE Description: Produced with some changes from the specifications provided above, for example HE complete round length is given as 386 mm, AP-T is from 381.4 to 384.62 mm long overall, weighs 1.444 kg for the complete round and muzzle velocity is 880 m/s EGYPT Manufacturer Maasara Company for Engineering Type: HE-I-T Description: No longer in production. No data available but standard specifications assumed PAKISTAN Manufacturer Pakistan Ordnance Factories Type: HE-T Description: Similar specifications to FRAG-T OR-167N but uses a drawn 70:30 brass cartridge case. Complete round weight given as 1.417 kg and length as 381 to 384 mm. Projectile weight is 732 g and filling 36 g of RDX/Aluminium. TP-T also produced YUGOSLAVIA , FEDERAL REPUBLIC Manufacturer Yugoimport SDPR Type: HE-I-T, HE-I, API-T, AP-T, TP-T, TP Description: May no longer be in production. See specifications table and textЧитати далі
82 mm ammunition for B-10 recoilless gun
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
China
82 mm ammunition for B-10 recoilless gun
Armament 82 mm B-10 recoilless gun; NORINCO 82 mm recoilless gun Type 65 and 65-1. Development The Soviet 82 mm B-10 smoothbore recoilless gun first appeared during the 1950s and is now rarely encountered other than, perhaps, with special forces. Some B-10 guns were exported to nations such as Egypt and Syria but most of them have now been withdrawn. The Chinese NORINCO concern, however, copied the basic B-10 design to produce the Type 65 and the later Type 65-1 which incorporates some slight alterations to lighten the carriage. For both Type 65 and Type 65-1 the ammunition remains the same. The Type 65-1 is apparently still in production and has been offered for export sales. Some have been exported to Pakistan and Tanzania . At one time 82 mm B-10 ammunition was manufactured in North Korea and Poland . The later NORINCO 82 mm Type 78 recoilless gun employs different ammunition (see following entry). Description The 82 mm B-10 recoilless gun rounds resemble mortar bombs and are produced in two forms, HEAT and FRAG-HE. There are two types of HEAT. One is the BK-881 and the other the BK-881M which has a slightly more powerful warhead. On both 82 mm HEAT rounds the pear-shaped body is made of cast steel with a long tubular boom threaded into the base. Around the base of the boom is placed the propellant charge in a manner similar to that used with mortar bombs but under the ring-shaped charge, which is held in position by two spoked rings, is a multiperforated steel disc through which the propellant gases are vented when the round is fired. The resultant muzzle velocity for the BK-881 is reported to be 322 m/s. The shaped warhead for the BK-881 contains 460 g of RDX. That for the BK-881M contains 550 g of RDX. The BK-881 is provided with a PIBD GK-2 while the BK-881M has a PIBD GK-2M. The BK-881M also has a slightly larger propelling charge. Both HEAT warheads are effective only up to combat ranges of about 400 m although the maximum possible range is greater. Up to 400 m both warheads can penetrate about 240 mm of armour under ideal conditions but accuracy can be affected by light side winds. The 82 mm O-881A FRAG-HE round follows the same general outline as the HEAT, with a fragmenting cast iron body containing 470 g of TNT and dinitronapthalene. Muzzle velocity is increased to 400 m/s and maximum range is a possible 4,500 m although effective combat ranges are much shorter. The nose fuze is a PD GK-2. Authorised fuzes HEAT - PD GK-2 or GK-2M FRAG-HE - PD GK-2 Equivalent rounds CHINA , PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC CHINA Manufacturer China North Industries (NORINCO) Type: HEAT, FRAG-HE Description: Chinese 82 mm Type 65 rounds differ significantly from the Soviet original. The HEAT weighs 3.45 kg, is 583 mm long and has a muzzle velocity of 247 m/s. At 300 m the RDX 94 warhead can penetrate 120 mm of armour set at 65º. The FRAG-HE warhead contains between 777 and 782 steel spheres, creating a lethal radius of more than 20 m when the warhead detonates. The round weighs 4.6 kg and is 528.8 mm long. Muzzle velocity is 175 m/s and maximum range 1,750 mЧитати далі
100 mm FRAG-HE 3UOF-10 and 3UOF-11 rounds
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
China
100 mm FRAG-HE 3UOF-10 and 3UOF-11 rounds
Armament 100 mm D-10 series tank guns (including NORINCO Type 59 ); 100 mm field gun BS-3; 100 mm KS-19 anti-aircraft gun; NORINCO 100 mm field gun and 100 mm anti-tank gun Type 73; 100 mm Field Gun M53 ; 100 mm towed anti-tank gun M1977 ; 100 mm towed anti-tank gun M1977 ( Romania ); 100 mm Coast Gun ( Yugoslavia ). Development Although these two 100 mm FRAG-HE rounds could theoretically be fired from almost any 100 mm rifled gun, they are intended primarily to be fired from 100 mm D-10 series tank guns and the 100 mm BS-3 field gun. This replaces the large array of HE and FRAG-HE rounds previously available (see previous entry). Both rounds employ the 100 mm FRAG-HE 3OF-32 projectile, the same as that used on the FRAG-HE 3UOF-17 round, employed with the 100 mm 2A70 gun/launcher carried by the BMP-3 MIFV (qv). As far as can be determined only the 3UOF-10 round is in current production. Production is by the Engineering Research Institute (NIMI) based in Moscow. Description The 100 mm FRAG-HE 3UOF-10 and 3UOF-11 rounds are fixed. The projectiles rigidly secured to the cartridge cases by a shallow crimping ring. The two rounds differ only in propellant load; both carry the 100 mm FRAG-HE 3OF32 projectile. The 100 mm FRAG-HE 3OF-32 projectile weighs 15.7 kg and contains 1.7 kg of Hexagen (A-IX-2, desensitised RDX/Aluminium) initiated by a PD V-429 fuze or a close derivative. TNT is an alternative filling. The cartridge cases (lacquered steel or brass may be used) can contain one of two possible propellant loads. From the limited information available to date it would appear that the 3UOF-10 round contains sufficient propellant to produce a muzzle velocity of 900 m/s and a maximum range of 16,800 m. The 3UOF-11 round has a maximum range of 20,600 m. Authorised fuzes PD V-429 or equivalent Equivalent rounds CHINA , PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC CHINA Manufacturer China North Industries (NORINCO) Type: 100 mm HE-T Type 73 Description: Round length 1.106 m and weight 30 kg. Projectile is 580 mm long and weighs 15 kg. Muzzle velocity is 900 m/s and maximum range at a barrel elevation of 38º is 13,705 m. Tracer burns for 1.4 secondsЧитати далі
30 mm ammunition for AK-230
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
China
30 mm ammunition for AK-230
Armament AK-230 Twin 30 mm mounting; NN-30 naval gun; twin barrel-mounted naval gun 30 mm Type 69 twin-barrel naval gun. Development The 30 mm AK-230 was developed during the late 1950s and entered service in 1960. It is a water-cooled, twin-barrelled weapon system intended for the short-range defence of warships or as the main armament of small vessels; the rate of fire is 1,000 rds/min from both barrels. It is possible that the guns involved were developed from aircraft cannon. The 30 mm AK-230 is used extensively and has been equally widely exported. It has been produced in China as the 30 mm Type 69 twin-barrel naval gun. Description The 30 mm ammunition, for the AK-230, is fixed with the projectile rigidly secured to the cartridge case by two 360º crimping rings. These engage in cannelures on the projectile, just behind two copper or gilding metal drive bands. The rimless cartridge cases are necked and have a wide extraction groove. There are two operational rounds produced, both with KB-2 electrical primers in the cartridge base. Muzzle velocity for both rounds is 1,050 m/s and effective slant range is 4,000 m. UOF-83 D HE The streamlined projectile involved with this round is the OF-83 D which weighs 270 g and contains 30 g of A-IX-2 explosive (a desensitised RDX/TNT mixture); the point impact fuze employed is the MG-30. The cartridge case contains 190 g of BPGR propellant. The Chinese 30 mm Type 69 only fires a locally produced variant of this round. UBR-83 AP-T The projectile involved with this round is the BR-83 which has a conical armour-piercing ogive; it does not contain explosive so does not have a fuze. The projectile weighs 350 g while the cartridge case contains 190 g of BPGR propellant. Inert practice and drill rounds are known to exist. Authorised fuzes PD MG-30 - HE only Equivalent rounds CHINA , PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC CHINA Manufacturer China North Industries (NORINCO) Type: HE-T, HEI, TP Description: Offered for export sales. Standard specifications. HE-T tracing time is more than 8 seconds ROMANIA Manufacturer SN ROMARM SA Type: HE OF-83, HE F-83, AP-T BR-83 Description: HE F-83 differs only in having a MD-30 fuze and is marginally heavier than the HE OF-83. Otherwise standard specifications YUGOSLAVIA , FEDERAL REPUBLIC Manufacturer Yugoimport SDPR Type: HE-I, TP Description: Probably no longer in production but retained for service. Explosive payload is 31.1 g of an RDX/Aluminium mixture. Complete round weighs 1.066 kg and projectile 356 g; complete round length is 304 mm. A self-destruct element operates 12 to 17 seconds after firing. The inert TP round ballistically matches the HE-I.Читати далі
152 mm FRAG-HE 3OF45
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
China
152 mm FRAG-HE 3OF45
Armament 152 mm Gun-Howitzer 2A65 ( M1987 or MSTA-B). Self-propelled equipments include: 152 mm 2S19 Self-propelled Gun-Howitzer; 152 mm Self-propelled Howitzer ONDAVA. Development The 152 mm FRAG-HE 3OF45, may be regarded as the latest Russian Federation and Associated States (CIS) FRAG-HE ammunition development intended for general operational use with the latest generation of RFAS 152 mm long-barrelled gun-howitzers. It consists of three rounds which vary in the preloaded propellant charge involved. The 3VOF72 uses a long cartridge case with a Long Range charge. The 3VOF73 has a shorter cartridge case containing a Reduced charge. The 3VOF58 uses the same length case as the 3VOF73 but containing the Full Charge. Artillery pieces firing 152 mm 3OF45-type rounds can also fire existing rounds such as the 152 mm FRAG-HE OF-540. A 152 mm nuclear projectile was developed for the towed 152 mm D-20 and self-propelled 2S3 and 2S19 . This projectile has a yield of 0.2 kT. RH-ALAN of Zagreb, Croatia , market a 152 mm HE M84 round which resembles the FRAG-HE 3OF45 projectile but which is allied with a revised propellant system providing a muzzle velocity of 920 m/s and a maximum range of 24,400 m. Description The 152 mm FRAG-HE 3OF45 is a separate loading item of ammunition, consisting of the projectile and a variable charge system contained in a brass or lacquered steel cartridge case. The relatively thin-walled projectile is forged high-fragmentation steel with a long streamlined ogive, a hollow-based boat tail and a shallow bourrelet. A single copper drive band encircles the projectile just forward of the boat tail. The contents are nominally 7.65 kg of A-IX-2 (RDX 72 per cent, Aluminium 23 per cent, Wax 4 per cent). This explosive payload, combined with the high-fragmentation steel body, is claimed to provide the 152 mm FRAG-HE 3OF45 with an on-target effect 1.5 to 2 times that of the 152 mm FRAG-HE OF-540 (see previous entry), even though the projectile weights are virtually identical. The nose of the projectile is threaded to accept a variety of fuzes but no firm information is yet forthcoming regarding the models or types involved; mention has been made of PD KZ-88 and RGM-2 delay (0.027 to 0.055 second) fuzes. The cartridge cases involved with the three propellant charges are lacquered steel with a KV-4 percussion primer in the base. The Full Charge is 8.17 kg of NgTp (NDT-3); the Reduced Charge weighs 4.14 kg. The Reduced charge is made up of a base charge plus five increments, all in linen or cambric bags. Maximum muzzle velocity using the Long Range propellant charge is 810 m/s and maximum range 24,700 m. Corresponding figures for the Full Charge are 667 m/s and 19,400 m, while for the Reduced Charge they are 516 m/s and 14,370 m. Authorised fuzes PD KZ-88 and RGM-2 Equivalent projectiles CHINA , PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC CHINA Manufacturer China North Industries Corporation (NORINCO) Type: 152 mm HE Type 83 Description: Developed for use with the 152 mm Gun Type 83 . The projectile weighs 48 kg, is 830 mm long and uses a cartridge case 960 mm long (weight approx 16 kg) which weighs 38 kg with a Full charge. The maximum muzzle velocity is 955 m/s and range 30,124 m CROATIA Manufacturer RH-ALAN Type: 152 mm HE M84 Description: Can be fired from the 152 mm M84 and M93 howitzers using a revised propellant system giving a muzzle velocity of 920 m/s and a maximum range of 24,400 m. Can be fitted with the PD M557 fuze as well as the RGM-2 and locally produced UTIU M72 . Total round weight is 70 kg CZECH REPUBLIC Manufacturer Konstrukta Defence Type: 152 mm FRAG-HE Description: This round, also known as 152 mm HE M1 BB, is part of a family of 152 mm ammunition developed for use with the ONDAVA self-propelled gun-howitzer. (Other projectiles include a FRAG-HE-BB similar to the RFAS 3OF61 and the EOF, the Czech FRAG-HE OF-540.) The FRAG-HE projectile weighs 40.6 kg complete and contains 7.9 kg of TNT/RDX. Muzzle velocity is 882 m/s and maximum range 32,150 m when fired from a 47 calibre ONDAVA barrel, using a special propellant charge. The base bleed unit for the 152 mm HE M1 weighs 2.15 kg, is 110 mm long and has a diameter of 116 mm FINLAND Manufacturer Patria Vammas Type: 152 mm HE Description: Muzzle velocity given as 673 m/s and maximum range 18,500 m. It is assumed that these figures are derived from use of the Full propellant charge Manufacturer Patria Vammas Type: 152 mm ERFB and ERFB-BB Description: See separate entry ROMANIA Manufacturer SN ROMARM SA Type: 152 mm HE OF-550 Description: Intended primarily for use with the Romanian 152 mm Model 81 Gun-Howitzer. Projectile length is 831 mm and the weight 43.56 kg. A muzzle velocity of 825 m/s produces a range of 24,000 m. Fitted with a PD RGM-2 fuze. May no longer be available SLOVAKIA Manufacturer Kerametal Company Limited Type: 152 mm HE-BT Description: This round, also known as the152 mm HE M1 BB, is part of a family of 152 mm ammunition developed for use with the ONDAVA self-propelled Gun-Howitzer. (Other projectiles include an HE M2 BB similar to the Russian Federation and Associated States (CIS) 3OF61 and the HE-540, equivalent to the FRAG-HE OF-540.) The FRAG-HE projectile weighs 40.6 kg complete and contains 7.9 kg of TNT/RDX. Muzzle velocity is 882 m/s and maximum range 32,150 m when fired from a 47 calibre ONDAVA barrel using a special propellant charge. The base bleed unit for the 152 mm HE M1 weighs 2.15 kg, is 110 mm long and has a diameter of 116 mmЧитати далі
152 mm ICM 3-O-23
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
China
152 mm ICM 3-O-23
Armament 152 mm Gun-Howitzer D-20 ; 152 mm Gun-Howitzer 2A65 ( M1987 or MSTA-B); 152 mm 2A61 Howitzer. Self-propelled equipments include: 152 mm 2S19 Self-propelled Gun-Howitzer; 152 mm Self-propelled Howitzer ONDAVA. Development The 152 mm ICM 3-O-23 projectile (described in marketing literature as a Cluster HEAT-Bomblet projectile) is intended for use with the latest generation of Russian Federation and Associated States (CIS) 152 mm long-barrelled gun-howitzers. It is issued with a choice of two preloaded cartridge cases containing the variable propellant charges. The complete round with a long-range Full charge is the 3VO28. The Reduced charge is the 3VO29. There is also a 152 mm ICM 3-O-13 round carrying eight fragmentation submunitions - see following entry. Description As with other rounds in the 152 mm family, the 152 mm ICM 3-O-23 projectile is a separate loading munition. The steel carrier body has relatively thin steel walls, a long streamlined ogive, single copper drive band and a Base Bleed (BB) unit with a boat-tail outline secured to the base. The hollow interior contains 42 dual-purpose bomblets in six layers of seven, ready to be ejected through the base when the nose-mounted mechanical time fuze functions at a preselected time, igniting an expulsion charge inside the ogive. This should ideally occur at a height of 400 m. The bomblets will then be ejected to fall inside a ground area with dimensions of 145 m along the line of the carrier projectile's trajectory, and approximately 90 m wide. Each dual-purpose steel bomblet packed into the carrier is 62.5 mm long, has a diameter of 44 mm and weighs 350 g. As the bomblet is dispensed, a stabilising ribbon tail is released from the base which serves to ensure it falls warhead first and arms the impact fuze. The latter is achieved by using the bomblet's in-flight spin to turn a screw driving the bottom half of the body over the upper portion in a telescopic fashion. As the lower half strikes the ground the impact fuze functions and the bomblet detonates instantly. It uses an internal shaped charge, weighing 45 g, to penetrate up to 100 mm of homogeneous armour at an angle up to 30º from the normal. The steel body also creates anti-personnel fragments. The cartridge cases involved with the three propellant charges are lacquered steel with a KV-4 percussion primer in the base. No information is available regarding the weights and types of propellant involved, although one reference quotes a Full charge as containing 8.1 kg of NgTp (NDT-3). Maximum muzzle velocity is not known although maximum range is 26,500 m. Authorised fuzes MT - type not specified Equivalent rounds CHINA , PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC CHINA Manufacturer China North Industries Corporation (NORINCO) Type: 152 mm Type 66 cargo projectile Description: See separate entry ISRAEL Manufacturer Israel Military Industries ( IMI ) Type: 152 mm DP-ICM M351 (CL 3162) and ER-DP-ICM M350 (CL 3150) Description: See separate entry SLOVAKIA Manufacturer Konstrukta Defence Type: 152 mm Cargo Projectile Trnovnik Description: Originally known as the 152 mm ICM EKK, the Trnovnik is virtually identical to the 152 mm ICM 3-O-23 and uses the same three cartridge case propellant system. A new design of dual-purpose bomblet has been developed for use with this projectile YUGOSLAVIA , FEDERAL REPUBLIC Manufacturer Yugoimport SDPR Type: 152 mm HE/ICM Description: Developed and produced primarily for use with the 152 mm Gun-Howitzer M84 series. Contains 63 KB-2 bomblets, each weighing 40 g and containing 35 g of FH-5 explosive. Muzzle velocity is 810 m/s and maximum range 22,500 m. Weight is 43.6 kg and length 842 mm. Fitted with an electronic fuze. May no longer be in productionЧитати далі
152 mm Smoke D-540
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
China
152 mm Smoke D-540
Armament 152 mm Gun-Howitzer D-20 ; 152 mm Gun-Howitzer 2A65 ( M1987 or MSTA-B); 152 mm 2A61 Howitzer; 152 mm Howitzer M1943 (D-1); NORINCO 152 mm Gun-Howitzer Type 66 ; NORINCO 152 mm Gun-Howitzer Type 37; 152 mm Model 1981 Gun-Howitzer ( Romania ); 152 mm Model 85 Gun-Howitzer ( Romania ); 152 mm Howitzer M84 series (Federal Republic of Yugoslavia ). Self-propelled equipments include: 152 mm Self-propelled Howitzer M-1973 ( 2S3 ); 152 mm 2S19 Self-propelled Gun-Howitzer; NORINCO Type 83 Self-propelled Gun-Howitzer; 152 mm Self-propelled Howitzer DANA and ONDAVA. Development The 152 mm Smoke D-540 (actual calibre 152.4 mm) is the successor to the earlier D-530 developed originally for use with the 152 mm Howitzer M1943 ( D-30 ) - the two projectiles are compatible. The Smoke D-540 does not appear to remain in production in Russia . There were two 152 mm chemical rounds based on the design of the D-540. One projectile weighed 40 kg and contained 2.8 kg of Sarin (GB) nerve agent dispersed by a TNT burster charge. The other projectile weighed 42.5 kg and contained 5.4 kg of thickened Lewisite (L) blister agent, also dispersed in vapour and aerosol form by a TNT burster charge. Both types have been withdrawn from service and are scheduled for destruction. Description The 152 mm Smoke D-540 is a separate loading ammunition, consisting of the projectile and a variable charge system contained in a brass or lacquered steel cartridge case. The projectile is forged steel with a long streamlined ogive, a boat tail and a shallow bourrelet. A single copper drive band is just over 24 mm wide. The contents are a nominal 6.626 kg of White Phosphorus (WP), this is released when the projectile body is burst open by an internal burster charge following detonation, via an unspecified model of point detonating fuze. When the WP contents contact the atmosphere they start to create clouds of grey/white screening smoke. The 152 mm ammunition uses a two-part variable charge system contained in brass or lacquered steel cartridge cases 547.5 mm long. The two parts are the Reduced Charge and the Full Charge, each in its own cartridge case. The Reduced Charge uses nitrocellulose powder in a series of 12 bags. Charge 6, the lowest comprises the base bag charge only, to which a series of equal size bags are added to create higher charges. One charge bag is added to the base charge bag to comprise Charge 5, two are added for Charge 4, three for Charge 3 and five for Charge 2. These are all held in place by a fibre cup. The total weight of the Reduced Charge propellant is 4.2 kg. The Full Charge uses NGH or NDT-3 powder in bags. Charge 1 has two base bag charges, one located above the other. To create the Full Charge two further equal size bag charges are added. A fibre cup holds the charge bags in place. The total weight of the Full Charge propellant is 8.8 kg. Both charges are initiated by a KV-4 percussion primer in the base of the cartridge case. With a 152 mm gun-howitzer such as the D-20 the Reduced Charge muzzle velocities vary from 282 to 511 m/s. This produces ranges from 6,710 to 13,400 m. The Full Charge produces a muzzle velocity of 655 m/s and a maximum range of 17,400 m. Authorised fuzes PD - type not specified Equivalent projectiles CHINA , PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC CHINA Manufacturer China North Industries Corporation (NORINCO) Type: Smoke for 152 mm Type 66 Description: Creates a smoke screen 40 to 50 m high and 30 to 45 m wide for 50 to 60 seconds. Fitted with Yan-2 fuze. Otherwise standard specifications Manufacturer China North Industries Corporation (NORINCO) Type: 152 mm Marker Smoke Description: Produces a dense red smoke cloud visible by eye at a range of 7,000 m and lasting at least 50 seconds. Projectile weighs 43.5 kg, is a maximum of 707.14 mm long and is fitted with a WC410 impact fuze. Maximum range is 17,200 mЧитати далі
155 mm extended range full-bore smoke BE
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
South Africa
155 mm extended range full-bore smoke BE
Armament Towed 155 mm howitzers: NORICUM GH N-45 ; CITEFA CALA 30/2; SRC International GC 45; NORINCO Type WA 021 and Type GM-45 ; Patria Vammas 155 GH 52 Howitzer; Giat Industries TR and 155/52 guns and M114F Howitzer; FH-70 ; Soltam Model 839P, 845P, Upgraded M-46 and M114S ; Otobreda 155/39; KH179 ; RDM M139 and M114/39 ; STK FH-88 and FH-2000; LIW G5; SITECSA 155/45 ST 012, M114 155/45 and M114 155/39; SANTA BARBARA SB 155/39 and 155/52 APU SBT-1 Howitzers; Bofors FH-77B ; Extended Range Gun ( Taiwan ); XM777 Lightweight Towed Howitzer; M46/84 (Federal Republic of Yugoslavia ). Self-propelled 155 mm howitzers: TAMSE VCA 155; NORINCO PLZ45 Self-propelled Gun-Howitzer; Giat Industries CAESAR 155/52; PzH 2000 ; Rheinmetall M109A3G and M44T ; Majnoon ( Iraq ); Soltam Rascal and Slammer; Otobreda Palmaria and M109L ; K9 Thunder ( South Korea ); ZTS ZUZANA ( Slovakia ); LIW G6; XT-69 ( Taiwan ); AS90 and Braveheart ; M109A4, M109A5 and M109A6 Paladin; XM2001/XM2002 Crusader AFAS. Development The 155 mm ERFB Smoke BE projectile was the first of the ERFB `cargo' rounds to be developed. The basic 155 mm ERFB outline is retained but the method of manufacturing the shell body differs from the `one-piece' ERFB projectiles and there are differences in the payload configurations between European and South African produced designs. During 1996, India placed a contract with Denel of South Africa for a total of 50,000 rounds of 155 mm ERFB ammunition. The contract was worth approximately R840 million (US$24.1 million) and included 5,000 Smoke rounds (type unspecified) reportedly offered at a cost of US$800 to 900 each. Description While the outline of the 155 mm ERFB Smoke BE is the same as that for the 155 mm ERFB HE, the 155 mm ERFB Smoke BE projectile is manufactured in three parts. The main high-grade steel body is manufactured in two halves with the forward aluminium section threading into the main forged steel body without disturbing the constant outline of the streamlined ogive. On the 155 mm ERFB Smoke BE the base unit is a steel drag reducing boat tail component with a cavity. The 155 mm ERFB-BB Smoke BE base is closed by a Base Bleed (BB) unit. The smoke composition used with these projectiles is enclosed in a number of cylindrical metal canisters with a flash channel running through their centres. On `European' 155 mm ERFB and ERFB-BB Smoke BE projectiles, such as those produced by Eurometaal NV, the number of canisters carried is five, two small and three large. South African 155 mm M1 SCM projectiles contain four canisters weighing 13.2 kg and a Hexachloroethane (HC) type composition. Before firing, the usual transport and handling lifting plug is removed and replaced by a MTSQ fuze, such as the M577A1, or an electronic time fuze. When the fuze functions at the selected time after firing, ideally at an optimum height of 400 mm over the target area, it detonates an expulsion charge which creates internal pressures forcing the payload down against the base to remove the base burn or base bleed unit. The same expulsion charge also creates flash to ignite the smoke canister contents so that they burn as soon as they are ejected from the base. The type of smoke produced is usually dense grey/white screening smoke. As a typical example the smoke canisters used with the Eurometaal produced projectiles have two lengths of smoke production time. The two small canisters produce smoke for 60 seconds and the three largest for 120 seconds, sufficient to lay a smoke screen 200 m long, 50 m wide and 30 m high (depending on conditions). The smoke produced by the South African M1 SCM may be white, red, yellow or blue for marking purposes as well as screening. South African 155 mm ERFB projectiles may be converted in the field to remove boat tails from ERFB projectiles and fit base bleed units to produce ERFB-BB projectiles. The process is carried out using a projectile clamping table which can also be used to remove damaged obturators and fit new ones. The table can be folded flat and weighs 25 kg. To take full advantage of the range potential of 155 mm ERFB and ERFB-BB Smoke BE projectiles they are usually fired with high-energy charges, typically the NATO M3A1 (zones 3, 4 and 5), M4A2 (zones 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7), M119A1 (zone 8), M203 (zone 9) or the M11 (zone 10), the latter being restricted to 45 calibre or longer barrels. The propelling system for the LIW 155 mm G5 and G6 gun-howitzers originally involved a three-charge cloth bag system. This has been replaced by a modular system, developed by SOMCHEM , involving combustible cases with a built-in charge retaining device. The system may be used with ERFB (above the basic Charge 2), ERFB-BB projectiles and all 155 mm NATO projectiles. The lowest charge for the Denel modular charge system is the Charge Propelling 155 mm Modular Charge 1 M51 . The combustible container for this charge is red and contains single-base granular propellant. The igniter consists of a combination of 20 g G12 gunpowder and 40 g CBI. The charge weighs approximately 2.3 kg, is 211 mm long and has a diameter of 164 mm. The next charge is the Charge Propelling 155 mm Modular Charge 2 M52 . The combustible case is blue and houses triple-base propellant cords. The diameter at the front of the case is reduced to allow it to friction fit into the rear of a Charge 2 increment (see below). The igniter consists of a combination of 20 g G12 gunpowder and 40 g CBI. The charge weighs 5.6 kg, is 373 mm long and the diameter is 164 mm. This modular system continues with the Charge Propelling 155 mm Modular Increment M52 . One or two of these increments can be added to the normal Charge 2. Charge 2 plus one increment can be used with boat tailed ERFB and all NATO 155 mm projectiles. Charge 2 plus two increments can be used with ERFB, ERFB-BB and all NATO 155 mm projectiles. Each increment is contained in a green combustible case containing triple-base propellant cords. The igniter consists of 60 g of G12 gunpowder. The charge weighs approximately 4 kg, is 289 mm long and the diameter is 164 mm. The top charge of the modular system is the Charge Propelling 155 mm Modular Charge 3 M53 . The charge is contained in a purple (jacaranda) combustible case containing triple-base tubular propellant. The igniter consists of G12 gunpowder. The charge weighs 17.1 kg, is 930 mm long and the diameter is 164 mm. All charges are ignited by the Tube Percussion M82 which contains 1.4 to 1.5 g of gunpowder. The tube is 49.37 mm long with a diameter over the rim of 15.24 mm. With this system the following ballistic performances can be achieved using a 155 mm 45 calibre barrel: Charge 1 - MV 350 ±5 m/s - max range 9,100 m Charge 2 - MV 483 ±5 m/s - max range 13,400 m Charge 2 + 1 increment - MV 645 ±5 m/s - max range 19,000 m Charge 2 + 2 increments - MV 795 ±5 m/s - max range 25,400 m Charge 2 + 2 increments + BB - MV 789 ±5 m/s - max range 31,000 m Charge 3, standard shell - MV 897 ±5 m/s - max range 30,200 m Charge 3 + BB - MV 895 ±5 m/s - max range 39,000 m. A typical range for the 155 mm ERFB Smoke BE when fired from 45 calibre barrels is 30,000 m. When fired from the same calibre length barrel a typical 155 mm ERFB-BB Smoke BE projectile can reach 39,000 m. This modular charge system has now been replaced by one involving up to six M62A1 combustible modular charges all with the same content and meeting the NATO Joint Ballistics MoU. The charges are produced by SOMCHEM and can be used with ordnance up to 52 calibres long. Other similar modular charge systems could be employed. One-piece Combustible Cartridge Cases (CCC) have been developed for use with 155 mm ERFB projectiles. A typical example is the C30 charge manufactured by Chartered Ammunition Industries of Singapore . The C30 contains 14 kg of triple-base propellant, is 770 mm long and has a diameter of 160 mm. It will provide a range of 30,000 m using a 39 calibre barrel and 40,000 m using a 45 calibre barrel. One further charge developed for use with 39 and 45 calibre barrels firing 155 mm ERFB projectiles is the Propelling Charge No 16 produced by Eurometaal NV of the Netherlands. This is a separate loading single-bag charge of single-base nitrocellulose CH21 propellant with a 50 g clean-burning igniter in a red cloth bag sewn onto the base. The charge incorporates a central igniter core and a flash reducer containing 250 g of potassium sulphate. A wear-reducing and decoppering liner are sewn to the inner surface of the bag. The complete charge weighs 13.12 kg, 12.12 kg of which is the CH21 propellant. It is 764 mm long. A variant of the 155 mm ERFB Smoke BB produced in South Africa , the Shell 155 mm Leaflet BE M2, can be used to carry 3,500 leaflets for propaganda or information purposes - see following entry. Authorised fuzes MTSQ M577 series Electronic NINA, ZELAR, Fuchs M8611 and so on Equivalent projectiles CHINA , PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC CHINA Manufacturer China North Industries Corporation (NORINCO) Type: 155 mm ERFB Smoke BE Description: Carries two smoke canisters with total weight of 10.9 kg. Larger pot emits smoke for 120 seconds and a smaller pot for 65 seconds. Maximum range given as 26,000 m. A variant, which may be a later development, carries five smoke containers which produce smoke for 100 seconds. Weight of this variant is 44.85 kg and maximum range given as 25,000 m. Fuze is MS-200 ET or MTSQ M577A1 NETHERLANDS Manufacturer Eurometaal NV Type: 155 mm ERFB and ERFB-BB Smoke BE Description: Specifications as text. Available for production. Propelling charge No 16 also produced SOUTH AFRICA Manufacturer SWARTKLIP Products Type: Shell 155 mm Screening Smoke BE M2 Description: Specifications as text. Marketed by Denel SWITZERLAND Manufacturer NORICUM Type: SEN-155 mm HC-Smoke Description: Marketed by T & T Technology Trading Limited. Contains four HC smoke canisters, Weight with boat tail 46.5 kg and BB 48.5 kgЧитати далі
7.62 × 17 mm
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
China
7.62 × 17 mm
Synonyms 7.65 × 17 mm; 7.62 mm Type 64; 7.62 mm Type 84 Armament 7.62 mm Mini-Pistol Type 84; 7.62 mm Pistol Type 80; 7.62 mm Silenced Pistol, Types 64 and 67; Type 77 pistol. Development This cartridge was developed in the 1960s for use in suppressed pistols and first became known in the West after weapons chambered for it were used in Vietnam . It was originally described as 7.65 mm calibre, but NORINCO now describes it as 7.62 × 17 mm. A recent development in this calibre is the Type 84 cartridge for use in the NORINCO Mini Pistol of the same designation. Description The 7.62 × 17 mm is a conventional rimless design resembling the 7.65 mm Browning although the Chinese round is a true rimless cartridge rather than semi-rimmed. The two rounds are therefore not interchangeable. The case is brass, straight tapered and Berdan primed. The Type 64 cartridge and the standard 7.62 × 17 mm cartridges fire a full metal jacket bullet. The Type 84 fires a semi-jacketed bullet with a protruding core that is said to be incapable of penetrating the passenger compartment of an aircraft at a range of 2 m, but is capable of killing a human from 15 m. The cupro-nickel jacket of the Type 84 has striations at the juncture of the truncated cone penetrator to optimise expansion and tissue destruction. CHINA Manufacturer China North Industries Corporation (NORINCO) Type: Reduced charge ball Type 64: FMJ; 4.8 g; MV 160 m/s Ball: FMJ; 4.72 - 4.87 g; MV 290 - 310 m/s Ball Type 84: 3 g; MV 200 m/sЧитати далі
25 mm Naval cartridge for 110 Series Naval Guns
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
China
25 mm Naval cartridge for 110 Series Naval Guns
Synonyms None Armament M-110 and 110-PM automatic naval guns on 2M3, 2M3M and 2M8 mountings; NORINCO Type 61 twin barrel naval gun. Development This cartridge was developed for use in a twin-barrel 80-calibre naval gun that first appeared soon after 1945. The automatic dual-role gun appeared on numerous mountings and was widely used on light patrol craft and heavier craft distributed to many countries receiving Soviet military aid. It was manufactured in the People's Republic of China as the Type 61 twin-barrel naval gun, also widely exported. The guns are intended for use against both air and surface targets, being effective to ranges of 2,200 m against surface targets and 1,500 m against air targets. Description This round uses a rimless, bottlenecked-lacquered steel case with a sharply stepped shoulder. Two main types of round are known to have been manufactured and they are still in production. One is known as Fragmentation Incendiary - Tracer (FIT), also referred to as HEI-T. The steel projectile incorporates a copper or gilding metal rotating band with a point-detonating all-weather nose fuze containing a self-destruct element. The tracer burns for at least 3 seconds. The second round is an AP-T. The solid steel projectile weighs 281 g and contains a tracer element that burns for at least 4 seconds. It is assumed that training rounds are also available. CHINA Manufacturer NORINCO Type: HEI-T: Round weight 630 g; MV 890 m/s RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND ASSOCIATED STATES (CIS) Manufacturer PRIBOR Type: FIT: See text AP-T: See textЧитати далі
Norinco
Norinco
25 × 218 mm
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
China
25 × 218 mm
Synonyms 25 mm Soviet 2-M3 and 2-M8 Armament Naval air defence guns, also Chinese Type 61 naval gun. Development The round appears to have been developed from the 25 × 205 mm round described previously. The case is simply lengthened and adopts a more conventional pattern of extraction groove and rim. There was no increase in ballistic performance, and the change was probably made to simplify ammunition production and gun design. It is used with a 25 mm naval air defence gun, widely employed in the Russian Federation and Associated States (CIS) fleet, usually in the form of twin mountings. It was then distributed to other countries receiving RFAS patrol boats and other vessels. In addition to Russian and Chinese production, described below, it is probably also manufactured in North Korea , though no information is available. As far as can be determined this ammunition is no longer produced within Russia itself. Description The case is rimless and bottlenecked, with a long neck crimped over the lower driving band of the projectile. The projectile of the 23 × 205 mm round, having three driving bands, was originally used and may still be copied, while later projectiles have two driving bands. The cartridge case may be of brass or steel. CHINA Manufacturer China North Industries (NORINCO) Type: HE-I-T: Steel shell loaded 11.5 g RDX; nose impact fuze, probably with self-destruction; 282 g; Mv 880 m/s RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND ASSOCIATED STATES (CIS) Manufacturer State arsenals Type: HE-I-T UOZR-132: Steel shell filled TNT and fitted with base tracer, three copper driving bands; nose impact fuze; 288 g; MV 900 m/s HE-I-T: Steel shell filled TNT and fitted with base tracer, two copper driving bands; nose impact fuze; 285 g; Mv 900 m/s Type: HE-I OZR-85M: Steel shell filled 11 g A-IX-2 high-explosive/incendiary composition; nose impact fuze MG-25; 250 g; MV 900 m/s Type: AP-T BR-85: Pointed steel shot with base tracer; 260 g; MV 900 m/sЧитати далі
60 mm HE bomb M-83
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
China
60 mm HE bomb M-83
Armament Chinese 60 mm Mortar M-83A and other similar mortars. Development China North Industries Corporation. Description The body is teardrop shaped and cast from rare earth spheroidal graphite iron; there is a gas check groove around the bourrelet and also, shortly below, a second groove carrying a plastic obturating ring. The tail unit is of extruded and welded carbon steel. Propulsion is by a primary cartridge in the tail tube and three secondary charges in horseshoe containers that wrap around the tailboom. These may be of plastic or fabric construction. Manufacturer China North Industries Corporation (NORINCO).Читати далі
60 mm HE bomb
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
China
60 mm HE bomb
Armament Chinese Type 63 mortar and others. Development China North Industries Corporation. Description A simple cast-iron bomb of teardrop shape, with four gas check grooves round the bourrelet. The 10-fin tail unit is of welded steel and carries the usual primary cartridge in the tail tube with three horseshoe secondaries fitted round the tailboom above the fins. Manufacturer China North Industries Corporation (NORINCO).Читати далі
81 mm HE/Fragmentation Bomb
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
China
81 mm HE/Fragmentation Bomb
Armament Most older types of 81 mm mortars; Chinese and similar 82 mm mortars. Development Chinese development, copied from the US M43 bomb. Description This is a slightly modified copy of the US M43 81 mm bomb. A teardrop-shaped, cast-iron bomb with four gas check grooves around the bourrelet and a welded steel tail tube and fins. The propelling system consists of a primary cartridge in the tail tube and three secondaries which clip in between the fins. Although nominally an 81 mm bomb, it is fired from the Chinese Types 20 and 53 82 mm mortars. Manufacturer Chinese government arsenals.Читати далі
82 mm incendiary bomb Type 53
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
China
82 mm incendiary bomb Type 53
Armament All 82 mm mortars. Development Chinese ordnance authorities. Description This uses the same body, fuze, tail unit and propulsion system as the HE bomb Type 53 but is filled with an unidentified incendiary agent (probably red phosphorus) in the form of pellets. A burster charge beneath the fuze breaks open the bomb on impact, allowing the burning pellets to be scattered. It is presumed that the ballistic performance is the same as that of the HE bomb. Manufacturer Not known.Читати далі
82 mm HE bomb Type 53
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
China
82 mm HE bomb Type 53
Armament Chinese Type 53 and 67 and other 82 mm mortars. Development Chinese development, apparently based upon the US 81 mm M43 . Description A teardrop-shaped cast-steel bomb with welded tail unit. A primary cartridge fits into the tailboom and three secondary increments, in cloth-covered split rings, fit around the tailboom in front of the fins. Manufacturer China North Industries Corporation (NORINCO).Читати далі
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