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Каталог оборонних продуктів — Сторінка 148

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60 mm HE Bomb M 61
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
France
60 mm HE Bomb M 61
Armament All 60 mm mortars. Development By TDA for its 60 mm Commando mortar and MO 60 Series. Description The M 61 appears to be an improvement on the Mk 61 ( qv Manufacturer TDA .Читати далі
60 mm Illuminating bomb M 63
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
France
60 mm Illuminating bomb M 63
Armament All 60 mm light mortars. Development By TDA to provide an improved illuminating round for lightweight 60 mm mortars. Description The M 63 is probably an improvement to the earlier Mk 63 ( qv Manufacturer TDA .Читати далі
81 mm HE bomb M96
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
France
81 mm HE bomb M96
Armament TDA mortars and other 81 mm mortars. Development By TDA . Description The M 96 is a conventional elongated teardrop shaped bomb with a body of malleable perlitic cast iron. The body has a single gas check ring, a light aluminium alloy tailboom with horseshoe shaped propellant increments. White phosphorus smoke, practice and inert rounds of identical ballistic characteristics are also available. Manufacturer TDA .Читати далі
81 mm Illuminating bomb M77A
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
France
81 mm Illuminating bomb M77A
Armament TDA and other 81 mm mortars, including British L16A1/A2. Development By TDA . Description The TDA M77A illuminating round was specifically developed for the company's 81 mm light mortar, but can be used in virtually any 81 mm mortar. The M77A projectile provides a light intensity of 1 Mcd, a rate of fall of 5 to 7 m/s and an operating time of 55 s. With a burst height of 340 m, initial illumination covers an area with a diameter of approximately 1,250 m, with 5 lux over an area of 780 m diameter and two lux on the outer edges. As the flare approaches the end of its descent, the illuminated area increases to 1,400 m diameter having 5 lux over an area with a diameter of 870 m and 2 lux at the outer edges. An Infra-Red (IR) version is also available. Manufacturer TDA .Читати далі
Giat Industries 105 mm OFL 105 G2 APFSDS-T
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
France
Giat Industries 105 mm OFL 105 G2 APFSDS-T
Armament All 105 mm L7, Rh 105, M68 and CN105F1 series tank guns and South African GT7 tank gun. Development The forerunner of the 105 mm APFSDS-T OFL 105 G2, the OFL F1, was announced in June 1979 and entered production in 1981. Although intended for use in all L7, Rh 105, M68 and CN105F1 guns, the utility of the OFL 105 F1 was mainly confined to French produced CN105F1 guns fitted to the AMX-30 series of main battle tanks. The OFL 105 F1 is now out of production, other than to special order, having been replaced by the OFL 105 G2. However, stocks of OFL 105 F1 rounds remain available for service. The 105 mm APFSDS-T OFL 105 G2 uses a heavier penetrator rod than the OFL 105 F1 and, although it only has a slightly higher muzzle velocity, it is able to produce a 20 per cent better penetration performance than the OFL 105 F1. Giat Industries also produces a 105 mm APFSDS-T OFL 105 E2 with a Depleted Uranium (DU) penetrator rod - see under Equivalent rounds for details. Description The 105 mm APFSDS-T OFL 105 G2 is a fixed round, with the projectile assembly crimped onto a M148A1B1-pattern cartridge case. The projectile assembly consists of a subprojectile and a sabot. The OFL 105 G2 subprojectile consists of a monobloc tungsten alloy core acting as the penetrator rod, the front part of which has an aluminium windshield with a steel tip to prevent aerodynamic heating. Length-to-diameter ratio is around 26:1. A six-finned aluminium fin assembly is fitted to the rear of the penetrator rod and contains a tracer element. The penetrator rod is held in the three-segment, aluminium sabot assembly in a slip band arrangement, interfaced by mating buttresses (also referred to as drive splines). The slip band reduces the amount of spin assimilated by the penetrator rod during its passage down the gun bore after firing. Once the projectile assembly has left the muzzle the three sabot segments break away, taking the slip band with them. The cartridge case is 70:30 brass (steel may also be used), an electrical primer is also fitted into the base. Before loading the primer is normally protected by a metal clip over the base of the cartridge case. The propellant charge is 5.85 kg of an unspecified double-base multiperforated (19-hole) propellant. The OFL 105 G2 has a muzzle velocity of 1,525 m/s; residual velocity at 2,000 m is 1,387 m/s. It can penetrate a NATO single heavy tank target at 7,400 m and a NATO triple heavy tank target at 9,000 m. Time of flight to 2,000 m is 1.38 seconds. The maximum effective combat range is stated to be 2,000 m. Authorised fuzes None involved Equivalent rounds FRANCE FRANCE Manufacturer Giat Industries Type: APFSDS 105 E2 Description: In production for in-service 105 mm CN105F1 guns fitted to French Army AMX-30B2 MBTs. This round has a Depleted Uranium (DU) penetrator understood to penetrate 540 mm of RHA at 2,000 m. Round weight is 18 kg and the projectile assembly weighs 6.25 kg. Round length is 990 mm overall. Muzzle velocity is 1,525 m/s. Available with brass or steel casesЧитати далі
Cartridge, 106 mm: HEAP M-DN 11
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
Italy
Cartridge, 106 mm: HEAP M-DN 11
Armament M40A1 , M40A1C and M40A2 cannon. Development This 106 mm (actual calibre 105 mm) recoilless rifle HEAP round is produced in Spain by SANTA BARBARA SA and DEFEX SA. It is primarily intended for anti-matériel or anti-personnel use and contains 1,000 steel pellets. Description The 106 mm HEAP M-DN 11 is a fixed round with the projectile rigidly secured to the perforated steel cartridge case by a crimping groove. The projectile has two indexing buttons 180º apart on the forward bourrelet and a pre-engraved copper drive band encircles the projectile just forward of the base. The projectile is a thin-walled aluminium shell with a conical ogive, filled with 770 g of hexogen with 5 per cent wax. The internal surfaces of the shell body are lined with 1,000 steel pellets set in resin. A nose-mounted M-DN 121 fuze may be preset for either instant impact functioning or delayed action. In either instance the usual blast effects are enhanced by the scattering of the 1,000 steel pellets. The perforated steel cartridge case may either be M93B1 or M94B1, both with an M57 percussion primer press fitted to the base. The propelling charge is 3.65 kg of M26 propellant powder in multiperforated cylindrical grain form, known in Spain as Fil 349. This round has a maximum effective range of 1,500 m, although the maximum range possible is 7,640 m. Muzzle velocity is 560 m/s. Authorised fuzes PD M-DN 121 Equivalent rounds FRANCE FRANCE Manufacturer Giat Industries Type: HE-APERS NR 483 Description: Originally produced in Belgium by PRB. Weight of the complete round is 16.5 kg and projectile weight is 7.8 kg. The explosive involved is Composition A-3. Muzzle velocity is 500 m/s and maximum possible range 6,400 m. The anti-personnel pellets have a lethal radius of up to 40 m. In production ITALY Manufacturer Simmel Difesa SpA Type: HE-PFF Description: Complete round weight given as 18.7 kg and fuzed projectile weight 9.89 kg. Explosive filling is Composition B surrounded by layers of pelletsЧитати далі
Simmel difesa
Simmel difesa
Giat 105 mm Illuminating - OECL 105 F1
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
France
Giat 105 mm Illuminating - OECL 105 F1
Armament CN105F1 series tank guns; 105 mm 105 G2 gun; all 105 mm L7, Rh 105 and M68 series tank guns and South African GT7 tank gun. Development The 105 mm Illuminating OECL 105 F1 is intended to illuminate areas at ranges between 1,000 and 2,500 m from the tank. This round is no longer in production. Description The OECL 105 F1 is a fixed round, with the projectile rigidly secured to the brass or steel cartridge case by a single crimping ring. This engages in a pronounced cannelure on the projectile just to the rear of the wide copper or gilding metal drive band. The projectile is steel and has a plug in the flat base. An FU DE F1 mechanical time fuze is threaded into the fuze well at the nose and below that is a small expulsion charge in a cavity. The hollow interior contains a flare container assembly and a parachute, both under a piston plate. When the time fuze functions at a range between 100 and 2,500 m from the gun muzzle, ideally at an altitude of about 350 m, it ignites the expulsion charge which creates sufficient internal pressure to push down on the piston plate and contents to force off the projectile's base plug. The expulsion charge also ignites a short delay train which ignites two separate flare containers in the flare assembly; the illuminating composition weighs 460 g. As the flare assembly is ejected the parachute deploys to stabilise the assembly and slow down the rate of descent. The flares burn for approximately 35 seconds, illuminating an area with an initial diameter of 900 m. The OECL 105 F1 uses an Mle F2 brass or steel cartridge case of the M148 or M150 type with a TPA electrical primer in the base. The charge is a nominal 1.25 kg of multiperforated single-base propellant. This propellant load produces a muzzle velocity of 290 m/s. Maximum effective combat range is 825 m. Authorised fuzes MT FU DE F1 Equivalent rounds FRANCE FRANCE Manufacturer Giat Industries Type: 105 mm OECL Description: No longer in production. See textЧитати далі
Giat 105 mm Smoke - OFUM PH 105 F1
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
Spain
Giat 105 mm Smoke - OFUM PH 105 F1
Armament CN105F1 series tank guns; 105 mm 105 G2 gun; 105 mm 105 G1 gun; all 105 mm L7, Rh 105 and M68 series tank guns and South African GT7 tank gun. Development The 105 mm Smoke WP OFUM PH 105 F1 contains White Phosphorus (WP) and is virtually identical, visually and ballistically, to the HE OE 105 F1 (see previous entry) so is often employed as a training round in its place. This round is no longer in production. Description The 105 mm Smoke WP OFUM PH 105 F1 is a fixed round, with the projectile rigidly secured to the brass or steel cartridge case by a single crimping ring. This engages in a pronounced cannelure on the projectile just to the rear of the copper or gilding metal drive band. The projectile is steel and is filled with 1.77 kg of White Phosphorus (WP). A point detonating FUI 56 fuze is threaded into the nose fuze cavity; the PD M51 may also be used. When the fuze functions on impact it ignites a centrally located burster tube filled with Hexolite 50:50. The resultant internal pressure fractures the steel body and exposes the WP contents to the atmosphere, producing clouds of grey/white smoke for approximately 40 seconds, forming a smoke screen 75 m wide. The round uses an Mle F2 brass or steel cartridge case (of the M148 or M150 type - length 617 mm) with a TPA electrical primer in the base. The charge is a nominal 2.4 kg of multiperforated LB-7 T-70 single-base propellant. This propellant load produces a muzzle velocity of 695 m/s. The 105 mm Smoke WP OFUM 105 F1 produces a muzzle velocity of 695 m/s. Maximum effective combat range is 925 m. Authorised fuzes BD FUI 56 or M51 Equivalent rounds FRANCE FRANCE Manufacturer Giat Industries Type: 105 mm OFUM PH Mle F1 Description: See text SPAIN Manufacturer SANTA BARBARA SA Type: OFPH 105 F2 Description: Standard specifications for full power round. Uses brass cartridge caseЧитати далі
7.5 × 54 mm
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
France
7.5 × 54 mm
Synonyms 7.5 mm French; 7.5 mm MAS; 7.5 mm Mle 1929 Armament The 7.5 mm Mle 1929 cartridge was originally developed for the Mle 1924/29 Chatellerault light machine gun by Manufacture d'Armes de Saint Etienne (MAS). The original round had a case length of 58 mm but was shortened to 54 mm in 1929. Cases are usually of brass, but parkerised steel cases were used shortly after WW II and lacquered steel cases were used between 1952 and the end of the 1960's. The M1924C bullet, with a cannelure, was adopted in 1934. The jacket of this bullet may be cupro-nickel or gilding metal clad steel. It remained the standard French service cartridge until the adoption of the 7.62 × 51 mm NATO cartridge in the 1970s. It remained in service because of the large number of 7.5 mm weapons still in use and since 1985 has been loaded with a standard 7.62 mm NATO bullet, which has the same diameter. The cartridge was also adopted by French colonial forces and when these countries became independent the weapons in this caliber were retained, although in most cases the 7.5 × 54 mm has now been superseded by other calibres. Military production was by both government factories and commercial manufacturers. The cartridge continues in production in small quantities. Description The case is rimless and bottlenecked, Berdan or Boxer primed and made of brass or lacquered steel or, for short-range target ammunition, aluminium alloy. The ball bullet is non-streamlined and of conventional construction, using a lead core and steel jacket. Tracer, AP and AP/T variants were also in service. FRANCE Manufacturer Giat Industries Type: Balle ordinaire: FMJ; 9.25 g; MV 825 m/s Balle M1933 or F1: see above Balle T (Tracer): FMJ; red trace; 8.95 g; MV 820 m/s Plastic short-range: Brass case, plastic bullet; 8.1 g; MV 810 m/s Blank: Brass case, rose crimp Manufacturer SFM Défense Type: Ball: MV 830 m/s Tracer: no details TR reduced charge: Plastic; ? g; MV 675 m/s YUGOSLAVIA , FEDERAL REPUBLIC Manufacturer Yugoimport SDPR Type: Ball: FMJ; 9 g; MV 835 m/sЧитати далі
20 × 82 mm
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
South Africa
20 × 82 mm
Synonyms 20 mm MG151 Armament MG 151; ML60; AML Bitube; GA1 ; Mechem NTW 20. Development This was developed by the Mauser company in the 1930s as a possible anti-tank projectile, but was eventually used in the aircraft cannon and light anti-aircraft guns used by both Germany and Japan . In post-war years the cannon was manufactured in France and used to arm light armoured vehicles. Manufacture ceased in about 1970 but a number of guns still exist, notably in various African states. The ammunition is still manufactured by Manurhin. Manufacture, in South Africa , of the GA1 cannon commenced in the late 1980s. The South African cartridge has minor dimensional differences to the original but chambers and functions in the MG 151 and similar weapons. The cartridge has recently been introduced into service, in a modified form, as an anti-materiél round. Description A short, rimless, bottlenecked brass case, percussion primed. The wartime projectiles were usually those of the 20 × 80RB Oerlikon gun, and post-war production generally followed current Oerlikon designs. South African projectiles use soft iron driving bands to minimise barrel wear. FRANCE Manufacturer Giat Industries Type: HE-I: Steel shell filled Hexal 70/30, nose impact fuze 16/18 Mle 61; 112 g; MV 720 m/s HE-I: As above but with nose impact fuze MR21 HE-I-T: Steel two-section shell, front-filled Hexal 70/30; nose impact fuze 16/18 Mle 61; rear-filled red trace to 1,200 m; 112 g; MV 720 m/s HE-I-T: As above but with nose impact fuze MR21 AP-I: Pointed steel shell filled incendiary composition from base; 120 g; MV 720 m/s AP-T: Pointed steel shell with cavity partly filled inert, remainder filled red trace to 1,500 m; 120 g; MV 720 m/s; penetration 20 mm RHA at normal engagement ranges TP: Pointed, flat-nosed shell, empty, 112 g; MV 720 m/s TP-T: As above but cavity part filled inert, remainder with red tracer SOUTH AFRICA Manufacturer PMP a Division of Denel (Pty) Ltd Type: HE-I: Steel shell filled Hexal 30; nose impact fuze; soft iron driving band; 110 g; MV 720 m/s HE-I-T: Two-section steel shell, front section filled Hexal P30, rear section red tracer; nose impact fuze; 110 g; MV 720 m/s SAP-HE-I: Pointed shell filled Hexal P30; ballistic cap and base fuze; 110 g; MV 720 m/s; penetration 15 mm armour plate (110 kg/m 2 ) at 100 m range TP: HE-I shell body filled inert; dummy fuze; 110 g; MV 720 m/s TP-T: As for TP but with tracer; 110 g; MV 720 m/sЧитати далі
20 × 128 mm
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
Spain
20 × 128 mm
Synonyms 20 mm Oerlikon KAA Armament Oerlikon KAA (204GK), KAB (5TG), GAM-B01; Spanish Meroka. Development This round was developed by Oerlikon in the 1950s, for various designs of cannon and anti-aircraft guns. The same range of projectiles is also used for the 20 × 139 mm ammunition for the Hispano Suiza HS820 gun. Description The case is of lacquered steel, with a percussion primer. Projectile weights vary between 125 and 128 g, but charges are regulated to give a muzzle velocity of 1,050 m/s in an 85 calibre length barrel (KAA) or 1,100 m/s in a 105 calibre barrel (KAB). FRANCE Manufacturer Giat Industries Type: HE-I: Steel shell, filled Hexal; fuzed MR207 impact fuze with self-destruction between 5 - 9 seconds; 125 g; MV 1,050 m/s (KAA); MV 1,100 m/s (KAB) HE-I-T: Steel two-section shell, front loaded Hexal, rear loaded red tracer; nose impact fuze MR207 giving self-destruction between 5 - 9 seconds; 125 g; MV 1,050 m/s (KAA); MV 1,100 m/s (KAB) AP (HC): Light-alloy body with tungsten carbide penetrator; 110 g; MV 1,150 m/s (KAA); MV 1,200 m/s (KAB) AP-T (HC): As for AP (HC) above but with red tracer SAP-HE-I: Pointed shell with ballistic cap; shell filled HE-Incendiary mixture and fuzed MR208 base fuze with short delay and self-destruction between 5 - 9 seconds; 128 g; MV 1,050 m/s (KAA); MV 1,100 m/s (KAB) SAP-HE-I-T: As SAP-HE-I with the addition of red tracer TP: HE-I shell body, empty; dummy fuze; 125 g; Mv 1,050 m/s (KAA); MV 1,100 m/s (KAB) TP-T: HE-I-T shell body with front section empty, rear section filled tracer; dummy fuze; 125 g; MV 1,050 m/s (KAA); MV 1,100 m/s (KAB) NETHERLANDS Manufacturer NWM de Kruithoorn (now closed) Type: Break-up Shot MN13: Plastic shell body containing dust shot. Disintegrates by centrifugal action outside the muzzle. Used for training, practice in confined areas and gun testing. 125 g; MV 1,050 m/s SPAIN Manufacturer SANTA BARBARA SA Type: Mine HE-I: Steel thin-walled shell, loaded 18 g Hexal; fuzed KZA-199 nose fuze with self-destruction; electric primed SAP-HE-I: Steel pointed shell with alloy ballistic cap, loaded 5.4 g Hexal; fuzed BZ-0144 base fuze with self-destruction; electric primed TP-T: Steel shell with forward section empty and dummy fuze, rear section loaded red tracer; electric primed SWITZERLAND Manufacturer Oerlikon Contraves Pyrotec AG Type: HE-I (NF): A steel-bodied shell filled 10 g Hexal and fitted with a nose impact fuze which also provides self-destruction after 4 - 9 seconds; 125 g; MV 1,050 m/s (KAA); MV 1,100 m/s (KAB) HE-I-T (NF): A steel-bodied shell in two sections, the front section filled with 5.6 g Hexal and the rear section filled with tracer composition; nose fuze providing self-destruction after 4 - 9 seconds; 125 g; MV 1,050 m/s (KAA); MV 1,100 m/s (KAB) HE-I (BF): An optimised steel-bodied shell to defeat modern air targets. Filled with 6.4 g Hexal and 2.5 g incendiary composition; base delay fuze providing self-destruction after 4 - 9 seconds; 128 g; MV 1,050 m/s (KAA); MV 1,100 m/s (KAB) AP-I-T: Light-alloy body carrying a tungsten carbide penetrator with incendiary composition, and a rear tracer; 128 g; MV 1,050 m/s (KAA); MV 1,100 m/s (KAB). Optimised mix with HE-A (BF) SAP-HE-I: Pointed steel shell with light-alloy ballistic cap, filled 4.7 g Hexal; base delay fuze providing self-destruction after 4 - 9 seconds; 125 g; MV 1,050 m/s (KAA); MV 1,100 m/s (KAB) SAP-HE-I-T: As for SAP-HE-I above but with red tracer; 125 g; MV 1,050 m/s (KAA); MV 1,100 m/s (KAB) TP: Steel shell with empty cavity plugged with dummy fuze; 128 g; MV 1,050 m/s (KAA); MV 1,100 m/s (KAB) TP-T: Similar to the TP but a two-section shell, the rear section being filled with tracer composition. Weight and velocities as for TPЧитати далі
152 mm FRAG-HE-BB 3OF61
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
Slovakia
152 mm FRAG-HE-BB 3OF61
Armament 152 mm Gun-Howitzer 2A65 ( M1987 or MSTA-B). Self-propelled equipments include: 152 mm 2S19 Self-propelled Gun-Howitzer; 152 mm Self-propelled Howitzer ONDAVA. Development The 152 mm FRAG-HE-BB 3OF61 projectile may be regarded as the long-range counterpart of the 152 mm 3OF45 and is a close design relation to the other 152 mm ammunition developments. It is intended for general operational use with the latest generation of Russian Federation and Associated States (CIS) long-barrelled 152 mm gun-howitzers. The 152 mm FRAG-HE 3OF61 is issued with a single cartridge case to form the 3VOF91 round. The 152 mm FRAG-HE-BB 3OF61 is marketed by VO GED, Moscow. Description The 152 mm FRAG-HE 3OF61 projectile is a separate loading item of ammunition consisting of the projectile and a charge system contained in a lacquered steel cartridge case. The relatively thin-walled projectile is of high-fragmentation steel with a long streamlined ogive and a shallow bourrelet. The main projectile body is basically the same as that for the FRAG-HE OF-43 and is 1.5 to 2 times more effective on target than the 152 mm FRAG-HE OF-540. A single copper drive band encircles the projectile just forward of the screw-on Base Bleed (BB) tail unit. The contents are nominally 7.8 kg of A-IX-2 (RDX 72 per cent, Aluminium 23 per cent, Wax 4 per cent). This payload, combined with the high-fragmentation steel body, is claimed to provide the 152 mm FRAG-HE 3OF61 with an on-target effect 1.5 to 2 times that of the 152 mm FRAG-HE OF-540 (see separate entry). The nose of the projectile is threaded to accept a variety of fuzes but no firm information is yet forthcoming regarding the models or types involved; mention has been made of KZ-88 point impact and RGM-2 delay (0.027 to 0.055 second) fuzes. The cartridge case involved is lacquered steel with a KV-4 percussion primer in the base. No information is available regarding the weight and type of propellant involved. Maximum muzzle velocity is 828 m/s and maximum range 29,000 m. Authorised fuzes PD KZ-88 and RGM-2 (not confirmed) Equivalent projectiles FINLAND FINLAND Manufacturer Patria Vammas Type: 152 mm HE BB Description: Muzzle velocity given as 690 m/s and maximum range 23,000 m SLOVAKIA Manufacturer Konstrukta Defence Type: 152 mm FRAG-HE-BB OFd M1 Description: This round is part of a family of 152 mm ammunition developed for use with the ONDAVA Self-propelled Gun-Howitzer. (Other projectiles include a boat tailed 152 mm FRAG-HE similar to the RFAS 3OF45 and the EOF (the Czech OF-540)). The 152 mm FRAG-HE-BB OFd M1 projectile weighs 42.8 kg complete and contains 7.9 kg of TNT/RDX. Muzzle velocity is 882 m/s and maximum range 32,000 mЧитати далі
Vammas 60 mm HE bombs
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
Finland
Vammas 60 mm HE bombs
Description These bombs were originally designed by Tampella Defence Division (which was merged with Vammas in 1991) and upgraded by Vammas. They can be used in 60 mm smoothbore Tampella mortars. The bomb body is made from a steel casting and machined to shape. The tail unit is made from extruded aluminium. Manufacturer Vammas Oy.Читати далі
81 mm HE bomb TAM 4.2
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
Finland
81 mm HE bomb TAM 4.2
Armament All 81 mm smoothbore mortars. Development This bomb was originally designed by Tampella Defence Division (which was merged with Vammas in 1991) and upgraded by Vammas. Description The bomb body is made from a steel casting and machined to shape. The tail unit is made from extruded aluminium. Manufacturer Vammas Oy.Читати далі
Vammas 120 mm HE bombs
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
Finland
Vammas 120 mm HE bombs
Description The 120 mm mortar bomb TAM 12.8 was originally designed by Tampella Defence Division and has been upgraded by Vammas. The long-range bomb VAM 14.9 was designed by Vammas and is under test. Both can be used in Tampella 120 mm smoothbore mortars. The body of the TAM 12.8 bomb is made from a steel casting and machined to shape. That of the VAM 14.9 bomb is made from forged steel. The tail unit of both bombs is of extruded aluminium.Читати далі
Lapua 12 gauge rubber shot shells
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
Finland
Lapua 12 gauge rubber shot shells
Synonyms none Armament Suitably chambered 12 gauge shotguns. Development By Lapua to provide less than lethal shotgun shells for use in crowd control, peacekeeping and similar situations where lethal force is not appropriate. Description Lapua manufactures two rubber shot shells, one in conventional 00 buckshot (8 mm) loaded with 12 pellets and one loaded with 300 pellets of rubber Nr. 5 (3 mm) shot. The latter shell is intended for close range use, as the velocity and energy of the small pellets rapidly fall off to virtually nil within 20 m. Specifications (figures for 3 mm shell in parentheses) Calibre: 12 gauge Round length: 70 mm (2.75 in) Rim diameter: 22 mm Projectile weight : 6.8 g total Muzzle velocity : Approx 160 m/s Muzzle energy: 263 J (1,053 J) Max range: Approx 50 m Max effective range: 25 m (15 m) FINLAND Manufacturer Patria Lapua Oy PO Box 5 FIN-62101 LAPUA Finland Tel: (+358 6) 431 01 11 Fax: (+359 6) 431 03 17 Web: http://www.lapua.comЧитати далі
Lapua 12 gauge rubber slug round
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
Finland
Lapua 12 gauge rubber slug round
Synonyms none Armament Suitably chambered 12 gauge shotguns. Development By Lapua to provide less than lethal shotgun shells for use in crowd control, peacekeeping and similar situations where lethal force is not appropriate. Description The Lapua rubber slug is intended for use at greater distances than the rubber shot shells described previously against point-type targets. The round can be `skip fired' to lessen its lethality and minimise the chances for severe injury. This round can cause severe injuries when fired against personnel at ranges of less than 20 m and can be fatal at ranges of less than 10 m. FINLAND Manufacturer Patria Lapua Oy PO Box 5 FIN-62101 LAPUA Finland Tel: (+358 6) 431 01 11 Fax: (+359 6) 431 03 17 Web: http://www.lapua.comЧитати далі
Ammunition for 57 mm L/70 Bofors guns 57 mm HCER-BB
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
Malaysia
Ammunition for 57 mm L/70 Bofors guns 57 mm HCER-BB
Armament Bofors SAK 57 L/70 Mk 1; Bofors SAK 57 L/70 Mk 2; Bofors SAK 57 L/70 Mk 3. Development The first Bofors 57 mm automatic naval gun was an L/60 gun developed during the 1920s. Development of a longer L/70 version began in 1964, leading to the Bofors SAK 57 L/70 Mk 1 which entered service in mid-1966. A more advanced version, the 57 mm L/70 Mk 2, using a lightweight mounting and with the capability to be effective against sea-skimming anti-ship missiles, appeared in prototype form in 1981. The first example of the 57 mm L/70 Mk 2 entered service in 1985, together with a new family of operational and training ammunition, enabling the gun to carry out the anti-ship missile defence role. About 25 57 mm L/70 Mk 2 guns were produced. Most of the rounds fired from the 57 mm L/70 Mk 2 gun can be used with the L/70 Mk 1, in some cases after a minor modification has been incorporated. The 57 mm L/70 Mk 3 ordnance is identical to the 57 mm L/70 Mk 2 but the mounting incorporates state-of-the-art `stealth' technology for the mounting on which the gun remains hidden until exposed for firing. There are two new rounds, the 57 mm 3P and HCER-BB (see below), under development for this gun. 5,000 rounds of the 3P round are scheduled for delivery to the Swedish Defence Matèriel Administration (FMV) during 2001. The order, announced during April 1998, includes options for further quantities. These rounds are primarily for use with Bofors 57 mm Mk 3 guns on `Visby' class corvettes. Bofors Explosives has developed Low Vulnerability Ammunition (LOVA, also known as Insensitive Munitions or IM), which includes LOVA propellant and insensitive components such as igniters and boosters. These can be applied to all 57 mm L/70 rounds in production with a view to rendering them even more invulnerable to shock and high temperatures. The US Coast Guard has expressed an interest in procuring a 57 mm naval gun system. From the outlined requirement statement it appears that the 57 mm L/70 Bofors naval gun is likely to be the only candidate. A tank version of the 57 mm L/70 Bofors naval gun was developed during the late 1970s, along with an associated APDS round. Both appeared in prototype form only. Description All Bofors 57 mm L/70 rounds are fixed, with the projectiles rigidly crimped to the 437 mm long brass cartridge cases by two crimping rings engaging in two cannelures close to the projectiles' bases. Most rounds have conical or hemispherical base outlines to improve aerodynamics and to optimise the internal volume. Drive bands are copper and priming is electrical. Ammunition currently available includes the following: 57 mm PFHE This round is intended for use against air targets, including sea-skimming anti-ship missiles. It uses a projectile with a prefragmented high-quality steel body fitted with a proximity fuze. The fuze operates on the Doppler principle and includes the same electronics used in the proximity fuze fitted to the 40 mm L/70 PFHE Mk 2 round (qv), thus providing increased triggering distances and increased resistance to ECM. When the fuze functions, either as a proximity fuze or on impact, the projectile body detonates to produce approximately 3,500 fragments, 1,200 of which are integral 3 mm tungsten pellets with high penetration capabilities. The pellets are carried around the inner wall of the projectile body, packed around the filling which is 380 g of Hexotonal. The fuze triggering distance is 7 m against aircraft or helicopters at an altitude of 40 m or more, and up to 4.5 m against small missiles. Against targets at lower altitudes an automatic sensitivity control in the fuze reduces the sensitivity level, so when firing against a target flying at 5 m altitude the triggering distance is up to 3 m. If required, the proximity fuze can be used against surface targets by disconnecting the proximity function, therefore converting the fuze to a point-detonating type. When used in the proximity mode the fuze also has an integral point-detonating function. In either case the fuze will initiate a self-destruct function after approximately 17 seconds. A complete 57 mm L/70 PFHE round weighs 6.1 kg, 2.4 kg of which is the projectile. Muzzle velocity is 1,020 m/s. The maximum effective range, when used in the proximity fuze mode, is 7,500 to 7,600 m, while maximum possible range in the point detonating mode is 13,200 m. TDA of France produce a multimode proximity fuze, the 57 MM, for 57 mm L/70 projectiles. For training with 57 mm L/70 PFHE rounds and other purposes, a special 57 mm Target Practice Proximity fuzed (TPPX) round is produced. This round is ballistically matched to the 57 mm L/70 PFHE but the filling is restricted to a 65 g charge of Hexotol, sufficient to provide a visual burst indication of the proximity fuze functioning. As an alternative, an inert 57 mm L/70 TP round may be used. 57 mm 3P The 57 mm 3P round is a scaled-up version of the 40 mm 3P programmable round employed on TRINITY and suitably modified 40 mm L/70 air defence guns (qv). The 3P (Prefragmented, Programmable, Proximity-fuzed) projectile weighs 2.4 kg and carries 460 g of Octonal surrounded by approximately 2,400 3 mm diameter tungsten carbide pellets. The nose-mounted fuze can be programmed to provide six fuze modes on this round. By means of a Proximity Fuze Programmer (PFP), connected to a gun fire-control computer, 3P fuzes can be individually programmed as they are fed into the gun chamber. Programming is carried out in two steps. In the first, a DC voltage is transmitted to the fuze to initiate its electronics and to make an initial selection of the required mode. In the second step, taken only milliseconds before firing, a high-frequency data message containing additional mode information and predicted time of flight to the target is transmitted to the fuze. The following modes can be selected: Auto mode 1. Range gated proximity function with impact function and self-destruct at the end of the gate Auto mode 2. Range gated proximity function with impact priority and self-destruct at the end of the gate Time mode. Accurate time function Impact mode. Impact function with post-impact delay (0.3 ms) and self-destruct after about 15 seconds Armour mode. Armour-piercing function Proximity mode. Normal proximity function with impact function and self-destruct. In the Auto modes, the range to the predicted future point of the target is transmitted to the 3P fuze and the fuze ignores all signals until it comes to the gate. This provides immunity against Electronic CounterMeasures (ECM) and natural disturbances outside the absolute proximity of the fuze. In Auto mode 2, the proximity function is delayed to give priority to a possible impact function. As the 3P fuze ignores all signals outside the range gate the sensitivity of the fuze is increased to up to 10 m against aircraft and helicopters and 5 m against missiles. This increased sensitivity together with the increased number of fragments and 3 mm diameter tungsten carbide pellets greatly increases the kill effect against all types of aerial target. The time function causes the 3P fuze to act as a normal time fuze. The accuracy of the time setting is less than 0.5 per cent of the time of flight and typically 0.2 per cent. For a typical example, the clock's accuracy (together with the deviation in muzzle velocity) gives a dispersion of 7 m at a range of 1,500 m. The Impact mode is selected when a high-hit probability is expected. There is a 0.3 ms post impact delay permitting the projectile to penetrate the target before detonating. In the Armour mode the safety/arming device is prevented from arming, so that on impact with a hard target the 3P projectile will shock ignite with a delayed low order detonation. The fuze will operate on targets such as a 2 mm dural plate. When no mode selection is made or the range to a target is not known, the 3P fuze will operate as a conventional proximity fuze with an impact function. The 3P fuze has two major parts, an electronics unit and a pyromechanical safety and arming section. The electronics unit contains a clock, central processor unit for programming the fuze, a signal processor, the ECCM circuits and triggering circuits including the impact function devices. The safety and arming device is controlled by the integral clock. About 200 ms after firing (about 200 m from the muzzle) the clock ignites an electric detonator which, together with the spin, arms the safety and arming device; the device also contains mechanical devices for transport and bore safety. The 3P Continuous Wave (CW) Doppler fuze is powered by a battery initiated by setback. Full power is established after a few milliseconds, after which the fuze starts to emit, using the shell as an antenna. As the 3P fuze functions the 460 g Octonal filling produces a powerful blast effect. Fragments, including the 2,400 tungsten carbide pellets, will travel outwards at velocities as high as 1,500 m/s. Due to their shape and mass the pellets will be able to cause significant component damage on targets several metres away. With the 57 mm 3P projectile some of the pellets are arranged behind the ogive and are thus distributed over a wider area than 57 mm L/70 PFHE projectiles. 57 mm HCER The 57 mm L/70 High Capacity Extended Range (HCER) round is in production for use against a variety of naval targets. The projectile has a streamlined outline with a hemispherical base, providing a good aerodynamic outline and a maximum range of 17,000 m. The special steel projectile weighs 6.5 kg and contains 410 g of Octonal. The nose of the projectile is occupied by a point detonating fuze with a post-impact delay of 5 ms to provide maximum behind-armour effects, even against targets protected by up to 15 mm of armour. Muzzle velocity is 950 m/s. The 57 mm L/70 HCER round was designed for use in the SAK 57 L/70 Mk 2 naval gun but it can be fired from the Mk 1 gun after a minor modification has been incorporated. It may also be fired from the 57 mm L/70 Mk 3 naval gun. For training purposes a special 57 mm L/70 Target Practice Extended Range (TPER) is produced with the same ballistic characteristics as the 57 mm L/70 HCER round. It has no filling and is fitted with a dummy fuze. 57 mm HCER-BB Still under development, this round may be used with both the 57 mm L/70 Mk 2 and Mk 3 naval guns. A complete projectile weighs 2.85 kg, of which 310 g is the Octonal explosive filling. The muzzle velocity will be 950 m/s and maximum range 21,000 m. An impact fuze with an optional post-impact delay function is provided. Advantages claimed for this round include low dispersion, an extremely short time of flight, a flatter trajectory giving a large `danger zone', and reduced influence from atmospherics. Test firings have been made but type classification is still `some time off'. 57 mm HE This is a general purpose round with a projectile machined from bars of special steel. The explosive filling is 450 g of Hexotonal, detonated by a point detonating fuze with no delay element; the fuze is armed approximately 70 m from the gun muzzle. Weight of propellant is 1.126 kg. Proximity fuzes may be employed if required ( TDA of France produces a multimode proximity fuze, the 57 MM, for 57 mm L/70 projectiles). Muzzle velocity is 1,020 m/s and maximum range 13,800 m. For training purposes an inert 57 mm L/70 TP round is produced with the same ballistic characteristics as the 57 mm L/70 HE round. It has no filling and is fitted with a nose plug in place of a fuze. Authorised fuzes See text FINLAND FINLAND Manufacturer Sako Limited Type: 57 mm × 438 TP Description: Standard specifications MALAYSIA Manufacturer SME Ordnance Sdn Bhd Type: 57 mm L/70 TP LAP 3 Description: Standard specifications NORWAY Manufacturer Nammo Raufoss AS Type: 57 mm PFHE, 3P, HCER, HCER-BB, HE Description: Standard specificationsЧитати далі
Nammo
Nammo
7.65 × 21 mm
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
South Africa
7.65 × 21 mm
Synonyms 7.65 mm Parabellum ; 7.65 mm Luger; 0.30 Luger Armament Parabellum (Luger) pistols of 7.65 mm calibre; some Beretta, Ruger,SIG, Walther and Bernardelli pistols. Development This is a shortened version of the 7.63 mm Mauser cartridge developed by Georg Luger for the original 1900 Luger pistol. For many years it was the standard pistol cartridge of Brazil , Finland , Latvia , Portugal, Switzerland and other countries. Although not currently used by any army, it can still be found in use with some police and security forces. Description The brass case is rimless and bottlenecked, Berdan or Boxer primed. Many commercial bullet types are to be found, and the original military bullet was a cylindro-conoidal flat-tipped jacketed type. The current military standard is a jacketed round-nose bullet of 6.02 g weight. FINLAND Manufacturer Nammo Lapua Cartridge Factory Ltd Type: Ball 4317530: FMJ; 6 g; MV 405 m/s GERMANY Manufacturer Dynamit Nobel (Geco) Type: Ball: FMJ; 6 g; MV 385 m/s ITALY Manufacturer Fiocchi Munizioni SpA Type: Ball: FMJ; 6 g; MV 360 m/s Ball: JSP; 5.9 g; MV 350 m/s PORTUGAL Manufacturer INDEP Type: Ball: FMJ; 6 g; MV 350 m/s SOUTH AFRICA Manufacturer PMP Type: Ball: FMJ; 4.86 g; MV 300 m/s SWEDEN Manufacturer Norma AB Type: Ball: FMJ; 6 g; MV 375 m/s SWITZERLAND Manufacturer SM (Swiss Munition Enterprise) Type: Ball: FMJ; 6 g; MV 374 m/s UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Manufacturer Winchester-Olin Type: Ball: FMJ; 6 g; MV 372 m/sЧитати далі
Nammo
Nammo
85 mm FRAG O-365K
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
Egypt
85 mm FRAG O-365K
Armament 85 mm Divisional Gun D-44 ; 85 mm Auxiliary-propelled Field Gun SD-44 ; 85 mm M1944 ZIS-S-53 tank gun; 85 mm Anti-aircraft Gun M1939 and M1944 ; 85 mm Field Gun Type 56 ; 85 mm Field Gun M52 and M52/55 . Development From the 85 mm M1939 anti-aircraft gun onwards, the 85 mm calibre became a virtual all-purpose calibre for the Soviet Union and its later Warsaw Pact allies. It was applied to field, anti-tank, tank and anti-aircraft guns, all firing essentially similar ammunition. The 85 mm calibre weapons are still in service with many nations (including China , where many of the Soviet artillery designs were copied), usually as a towed anti-armour weapon which can double as a field gun, for example the 85 mm Divisional Field Gun D-44 or its Czech counterpart the 85 mm Field Gun M52 . For this latter role the 85 mm FRAG O-365K, often referred to as a FRAG-HE, acts as the latest in a line of similar general purpose HE rounds. For instance, the earlier and similar FRAG O-365 was produced in two-part form. The upper portion of the ogive could be unthreaded to allow a T-5 powder train time fuze to be installed for firing from anti-aircraft guns. The 85 mm FRAG O-365K is still available from ROMARM of Romania although it is no longer in series production. Standard 85 mm projectiles were used with the 85 mm anti-tank gun D-48 and the 85 mm D-70 gun used on the ASU-85 air-portable self-propelled anti-tank gun. These rounds have 100 mm cartridge cases necked down to 85 mm to provide the high muzzle velocities produced by their increased propellant loadings. Polish equivalents include the O-365Z and O-365ZW with sintered iron drive bands and cast-iron projectiles. Other similar rounds include the O-367A, O-367AZ and O-367AZW. Description The 85 mm FRAG O-365K is a fixed round for anti-aircraft guns. The projectile is rigidly fixed to the cartridge case by two 360º crimping rings engaging in two cannelures located under the twin gilding metal or copper drive bands, one 12.2 mm wide and the other 11.2 mm wide. The 85 mm FRAG O-365K body is made from forged steel; it has relatively thick walls, a bourrelet and a boat tail. The filling is 780 g of cast TNT, although other explosives have been used. One version of the FRAG O-365K was produced in two-part form, with which the upper portion of the ogive could be unthreaded to enable powder train time fuzes to be employed when firing from anti-aircraft guns. An 85 mm FRAG O-367A round was in service with the East German Army. The complete round weighed 15.9 kg and the projectile 9.54 kg. Muzzle velocity was 805 m/s with a full propellant charge (2.77 kg) or 655 m/s with a reduced (1.52 kg) propellant charge. The cartridge case is usually brass, although lacquered steel has been used. It contains 2.6 kg of 14/7 stick and powder propellant plus S-1 decoppering agent and wear additives, to provide a muzzle velocity of 793 m/s, although some reduced propellant loads were developed and produced. A percussion primer is threaded into the base and surrounded internally by a black powder priming charge. The muzzle velocity of 793 m/s can produce a maximum range of 15,650 m when fired from the 85 mm Divisional Gun D-44 . For training use over short ranges a special variant of the 85 mm FRAG O-365K was developed. This reduced range version contains a self-destruct assembly threaded into, and protruding from, the projectile base and containing a tracer element burning for 2 to 6 seconds. The self-destruct device operates between 3.5 and 5 seconds after firing, equating to a range between 2,000 and 3,400 m. This training round is otherwise identical in appearance and external ballistics to the operational 85 mm FRAG O-365K, including the retention of the nose-mounted fuze. It is still produced in Romania where it is marketed by SN ROMARM SA. Authorised fuzes PD KTM-1, KTM-1U, KTM3-1Y MT WM-16 or Time T-5 Equivalent rounds EGYPT EGYPT Manufacturer Heliopolis Company for Chemical Industries Type: HE and FRAG-HE Description: Standard specifications. No longer in production ROMANIA Manufacturer SN ROMARM SA Type: HE and Reduced Range HE O-365KV Description: No longer in series production. HE identical to FRAG O-365K. For details of Reduced Range HE see textЧитати далі
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