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Каталог оборонних продуктів — Сторінка 158

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60 mm smoke bomb TTC Mk2
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
Austria
60 mm smoke bomb TTC Mk2
Armament HP Mortar M6-111, M6-211, M6C and all standard 60 mm mortars. Development By Hirtenberger. Description The 60 mm TTC Mk2 is equivalent to the 60 mm WP Mk2 except that it is filled with Titanium tetrachloride (TTC). Manufacturer Hirtenberger AGЧитати далі
81 mm smoke bomb TTC Mk 4
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
Austria
81 mm smoke bomb TTC Mk 4
Armament HP Mortar M8-111 , M8-211 , Tampella, UK L16A1 , US M29 and similar 81 mm mortars. Development By Hirtenberger AG. Description The 81 mm TTC Mk 4 is essentially similar to the 81 mm WP/WP Mk 4 (qv) except for its filling of Titanium tetrachloride (TTC). Manufacturer Hirtenberger AGЧитати далі
120 mm smoke bomb TTC Mk2
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
Austria
120 mm smoke bomb TTC Mk2
Armament HP mortar M12-2222, M12-3222 and all 120 mm smoothbore mortars. Development By Hirtenberger. Description The 120 mm TTC Mk2 is equivalent to the 120 mm UP-93/WP Mk2 (qv) except the filling of Titanium Tetrachloride. Manufacturer Hirtenberger AGЧитати далі
60 mm HE bomb MK2
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
Austria
60 mm HE bomb MK2
Armament All usual 60 mm mortars. Development By Hirtenberger AG, for use in long-range mortars. Description The 60 mm HE bomb MK2 is similar to the 60 mm bomb HE 80 (qv) but is longer and heavier and uses a plastic obturating ring around the waist. It gives 25 per cent better fragmentation, improved flight characteristics and therefore better range and dispersion. Manufacturer Hirtenberger AG.Читати далі
60 mm smoke bomb WP-MK2
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
Austria
60 mm smoke bomb WP-MK2
Armament All 60 mm smoothbore mortars. Development By Hirtenberger AG, to meet a demand for a bomb suitable for use in long-range mortars. Description This closely resembles the HE LD bomb (qv) as it is fully streamlined and has a plastic obturating ring at the waist. An alloy tail unit carries the extruded fins and accepts the primary and augmenting cartridges. The bomb is fitted with an impact fuze over a central burster containing explosive; the remainder of the bomb is filled with White Phosphorus (WP). This bomb was formerly designated 60 mm smoke bomb WP-LD. Manufacturer Hirtenberger AG.Читати далі
60 mm illuminating bomb ILL Mk1/Mk2
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
Austria
60 mm illuminating bomb ILL Mk1/Mk2
Armament HP mortar M6-111, M6-211, M6C and all usual 60 mm mortars. Development By Hirtenberger AG. Description This uses the same bomb body as the RP-S Mk2 Smoke bomb (qv) but is loaded with a flare canister and folded parachute. A time fuze causes the ejection system to function and blow off the nose of the bomb ejection the flare and parachute. Specifications (Mk2 in parentheses) Length: fuzed - 470 mm unfuzed - 406 mm Weight, unfuzed: 2.3 kg; (2.6 kg) Type of payload: parachute and flare Number of charges: P + 4, 640 mm barrel; (P + 5, 1,000 mm barrel) Fuze: time Max range: 1,760 m, in 640 mm barrel; 2,280 m, in 1,000 mm barrel - range to point of ejection; (2,000 m, in 640 mm barrel; 3,300 m, in 1,000 mm barrel) Min range: 100 m, 640 mm barrel, P + 1 Muzzle velocity: 163 m/s; (250 m/s, 1,000 mm barrel) Chamber pressure: 450 bar ( Manufacturer Hirtenberger AG.Читати далі
60 mm smoke bomb RP-S Mk1/RP-S Mk2
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
Austria
60 mm smoke bomb RP-S Mk1/RP-S Mk2
Armament All usual 60 mm mortars. Development By Hirtenberger AG, to provide a smoke bomb of longer duration for general use. Description A cast-iron bomb with a long cylindrical body and an extruded aluminium tail unit with six fins screwed into the rear. The body is filled with Red Phosphorus (RP) and has a small burster container in the forward end filled with a bursting charge. An impact fuze is used, detonating the burster so as to split open the bomb and distribute the red phosphorus around the impact point, where it inflames and generates smoke. The propelling charge consists of a shotgun type primary cartridge and four horseshoe secondary charges, that clip around the tailboom ahead of the fins. Specifications (RP-S Mk2 in parentheses) Length, unfuzed: 470 mm Weight, unfuzed: 2.3 kg (2.4 kg) Weight and type of payload: 500 g RP Number of charges: P + 4, 640 mm barrel; (P + 5, 1,000 mm barrel) Fuze: impact SQ Max range: 1,995 m, in 640 mm barrel; 2,495 m, in 1,000 mm barrel; (3.475 mm, 1,000 mm barrel) Muzzle velocity: (250 m/s 1,000 mm barrel) Chamber pressure: 450 bar ( Manufacturer Hirtenberger AG.Читати далі
81 mm smoke bomb WP/WP Mk4
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
Austria
81 mm smoke bomb WP/WP Mk4
Armament HP mortar M8-111 , M8-211 , Tampella, UK L16A1 , US M29 and similar 81 mm mortars. Development By Hirtenberger AG. Description This uses the same body and tail unit as the 81 mm HE Mk4 but is fitted with a central burster and a main filling of White Phosphorus (WP). Specifications (Mk4 in parentheses) Length: fuzed - 487 mm (490 mm) unfuzed - (430 mm) Weight, fuzed: 4.17 kg Weight and type of payload: 700 g WP (560 g WP) Number of charges: P + 6, 1,165 mm barrel; (P + 7, 1,365 mm barrel) Fuze: impact SQ and proximity Max range: 5,770 m, 1,170 mm barrel; 6,270 m, 1,450 mm barrel (5,770 m, 1,165 mm barrel; 6,700 m, 1,365 mm barrel) Min range: 185 m, 1,170 mm barrel; 210 m, 1,450 mm barrel Muzzle velocity: 295 m/s (337 m/s, 1,365 mm barrel) Chamber pressure: 800 bar ( Manufacturer Hirtenberger AG.Читати далі
81 mm HE bomb LD
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
Austria
81 mm HE bomb LD
Armament Tampella, UK L16A1 , US M29 and similar 81 mm mortars. Development By Hirtenberger AG. Description This is the same as the HE70 bomb described previously, except that the secondary charges comprise six equal sized increments instead of three large and three small, giving an increase in the ballistic performance. Manufacturer Hirtenberger AG.Читати далі
81 mm smoke bomb RP-S Mk 3
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
Austria
81 mm smoke bomb RP-S Mk 3
Armament Tampella, UK L16A1 , US M29 and similar 81 mm mortars. Development By Hirtenberger AG. Description This bomb uses a cylindrical aluminium body, with a light-alloy tail unit. The bomb contains a filling of Red Phosphorus (RP) composition formulated to produce the optimum smoke cloud. It will develop a low-lying cloud for a longer period than is possible with the more usual White Phosphorus (WP) filling. Manufacturer Hirtenberger AG.Читати далі
81 mm HE bomb HE70/Mk4
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
Austria
81 mm HE bomb HE70/Mk4
Armament HP mortar M8-111 , M8-211 , Tampella, UK L16A1 , US M29 and similar 81 mm mortars. Development By Hirtenberger AG. Description The streamlined body is of spheroidal graphitic cast iron; at the rear end is a tail tube and six fins of extruded aluminium alloy. A plastic obturating ring is fitted into a groove at the bourrelet, giving excellent gas sealing and ballistic regularity, and is discarded as the bomb leaves the muzzle of the mortar. A primary cartridge is screwed into the tail tube and six (three large and three small) (normal charge) or seven (Super charge) horseshoe secondary charges clip around the tail tube above the fins. Specifications (Mk4 in parentheses) Length: fuzed - 487 mm (490 mm) unfuzed - (430 mm) Weight, fuzed: 4.15 kg Weight and type of payload: 750 g TNT Number of charges: P + 6, 1,165 mm barrel; (P + 7, 1,365 mm barrel) Fuze: impact SQ and delay DM 113A3 Max range: 5,300 m (6,700 m in 1,365 mm barrel) Chamber pressure: Manufacturer Hirtenberger AG.Читати далі
81 mm smoke bomb HC/HC-Smoke Mk3
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
Austria
81 mm smoke bomb HC/HC-Smoke Mk3
Armament HP mortar M8-111 , M8-211 , Tampella, UK L16A1 , US M29 and similar 81 mm mortars. Development By Hirtenberger AG, to provide a smoke bomb giving a more dense screen without the incendiary risk of phosphorus-based bombs. Description This uses a similar body and tail unit to the illuminating bomb, though with a slightly shorter nose. A time fuze ignites an expelling charge at the required point and also ignites the smoke canisters, which are loaded with hexachlorethane/zinc mixture. The nose cap is blown off and the canisters expelled, falling to the ground to emit smoke. Specifications (Mk3 in parentheses) Length, fuzed: 625 mm (614 mm) Length, fuzed: 552 mm Weight, fuzed: 4.3 kg (3.8 kg) Weight and type of payload: 1.55 kg hexachloroethane Number of charges: P + 6, 1,165 mm barrel; P + 6, 1,356 mm barrel Max range: 5,560 m, 1.17 m barrel; 5,850 m, 1.45 m barrel - to point of ejection; (5,800 m, 1,365 mm barrel) Min range: 550 m, 1.17 m barrel; 650 m, 1.45 m barrel (Charge P + 1; to point of ejection) Muzzle velocity: 326 m/s, 1,365 mm barrel Chamber pressure: Manufacturer Hirtenberger AG.Читати далі
81 mm illuminating bomb ILL Mk 3
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
Austria
81 mm illuminating bomb ILL Mk 3
Armament HP Mortar M8-111 , M8-211 , Tampella, UK L16A1 , US M29 and similar 81 mm mortars. Development By Hirtenberger AG. Description This uses the same tubular aluminium body as the Red Phosphorus (RP) smoke bombs, but has the ogive pinned in place and carries a time fuze in the nose. Inside the body is the usual flare container and parachute. At the set time the fuze ignites the flare and fires an expelling charge which removes the ogive and allows the parachute and flare to be ejected. Manufacturer Hirtenberger AG.Читати далі
81 mm smoke/incendiary bomb RPI Mk 3
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
Austria
81 mm smoke/incendiary bomb RPI Mk 3
Armament Tampella, UK L16A1 , US M29 and similar 81 mm mortars. Development By Hirtenberger AG. Description This uses the same aluminium body as the RP-S smoke bomb, the difference being that the filling is formulated to provide a greater fire raising capability while still producing a useful amount of screening smoke. Manufacturer Hirtenberger AG.Читати далі
120 mm smoke bomb HC-93/HC Mk2
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
Austria
120 mm smoke bomb HC-93/HC Mk2
Armament HP Mortar M12-222, M12-3222 and all 120 mm smoothbore mortars. Development By Hirtenberger. Description This bomb outwardly resembles the 120 mm HE Mk2 and WP Mk 2 smoke bombs. It has a cast-iron body with six gas check grooves around the bourrelet but differs in internal construction. The payload is a canister of hexachloroethane smoke composition, which is ejected by the action of a time fuze and expelling charge. The tail unit and propelling charge are those of the WP smoke bomb. Specifications (Mk2 in parentheses) Length: fuzed - 749 mm (750 mm) unfuzed - 687 mm Weight, fuzed: 14.3 kg in flight Weight and type of payload: 2.51 kg hexachlorethane Number of charges: P + 7 Fuze: mechanical time Max range: 7,900 m (8,150 m, 1,535 mm barrel) Min range: 500 m Muzzle velocity: (377 m/s, 1,535 mm barrel) Chamber pressure: to 120 mPa Height of burst: 350 m Duration of smoke effect: > 180 s (min 150 s) Manufacturer Hirtenberger AG.Читати далі
120 mm smoke bomb WP-93/WP Mk2
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
Austria
120 mm smoke bomb WP-93/WP Mk2
Armament All 120 mm smoothbore mortars. Development By Hirtenberger for Austrian service mortars and general use. Description This is essentially the same bomb as the HE-LD 93/Mk2 (qv). The body is of cast iron and the nose is closed with an adaptor, which forms an exploder container and receives the fuze. The body cavity is filled with White Phosphorus (WP) smoke composition. The same tail unit and propelling charge system is used. Specifications (Mk2 in parentheses) Length: fuzed - 747 mm (750 mm) unfuzed - (687 mm) Weight, fuzed: 14.5 kg in flight (15 kg) Weight and type of payload: 2.2 kg WP Number of charges: P + 7 (P + 8) Fuze: impact SQ and delay, or proximity Muzzle velocity: 395 m/s (1,535 mm barrel) Max range: 9,000 m Min range: 500 m Chamber pressure: 150 s (min 120 s) Manufacturer Hirtenberger AG.Читати далі
120 mm HE bomb LD 93/HE Mk2
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
Austria
120 mm HE bomb LD 93/HE Mk2
Armament HP mortar M12-2222, M12-3222 and all 120 mm smoothbore mortars. Development By Hirtenberger. Description A streamlined bomb, with the body cast from spheroidal graphite iron of mainly ferritic structure to ensure optimal splinter formation. It has a single groove carrying a plastic obturating ring around the waist. The tail unit, of extruded aluminium alloy, screws into the bomb body. A primary cartridge is screwed into the end of the tailboom and the secondary increments, in horseshoe containers, clip around the boom in front of the fins. The incremental system uses a base increment and seven charge increments. Specifications (Mk2 in parentheses) Length, fuzed: 747 mm (750 mm) Weight, fuzed: 14.5 kg in flight (15 kg) Weight and type of payload: 2.34 kg TNT or Comp B Number of charges: P + 7 (P + 8) Fuze: impact SQ and delay, or proximity Max range: 9,000 m Min range: 500 m Muzzle velocity, Mk2: 395 m/s Chamber pressure: Manufacturer Hirtenberger AG.Читати далі
120 mm illuminating bomb ILL-93/ILL Mk2
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
Austria
120 mm illuminating bomb ILL-93/ILL Mk2
Armament HP mortar M12-2222; M12-3222 and all 120 mm smoothbore mortars. Development By Hirtenberger. Description This uses the same body as the HC-93/Mk2 smoke bomb but contains a magnesium flare and parachute. A time fuze in the nose ignites an ejection charge which separates the front and rear portions of the body, so releasing the parachute. This deploys and pulls the ignited flare from the forebody and then descends slowly, emitting light. The standard tail unit, with a primary and seven secondary charges, is screwed to the rear of the bomb body. Specifications (Mk2 in parentheses) Length: fuzed - 749 mm (755 mm) unfuzed - (690 mm) Weight, fuzed: 14.4 kg in flight Weight and type of payload: 2.1 kg magnesium flare Number of charges: P + 7 (P + 6) Fuze: mechanical time Max range: 7,900 m (7,600 m, 1,535 mm barrel) Min range: 500 m Chamber pressure: to 130 mPa ( Manufacturer Hirtenberger AG.Читати далі
Cartridge, 105 mm: HC, M84
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
United States
Cartridge, 105 mm: HC, M84
Armament M101/M101A1, M102 (towed) and M108 (self-propelled) howitzers; Otobreda 105/14 Pack Howitzer (L5); RO Defence L119/M119A1 Towed Howitzer; Howitzer, Light, Towed: 105 mm KH178 ( South Korea ); Giat Industries LG1 Mk I and Mk II Light Gun and M101A1 Modernised (France); Type 75 self-propelled howitzer ( Japan ); NDSB SAKTI 105 mm Light Gun ( Malaysia ); RDM 105 mm M101/33 (Netherlands); 105 mm m/26 (Spain); T64 105 mm Howitzer ( Taiwan ); M101 Modified (Germany); 105 mm Howitzer M56 (Federal Republic of Yugoslavia ). Development The Cartridge, 105 mm: HC, M84 was developed during the Second World War based on a UK 25-pounder base ejection shell. Although apparently no longer in production in the USA, it is still in production elsewhere and remains in widespread service. It is used to emit white screening or marker smoke and can be used to produce coloured smoke (red, yellow or green) for target marking and similar purposes. A variant of this base ejection round, the Cartridge, 105 mm: HC, M84B1 , can be configured for the remote distribution of propaganda leaflets. It does not appear to be used widely for this purpose, being normally used to carry white or coloured HC smoke compound containers. Description The Cartridge, 105 mm: HC, M84 is a semi-fixed round with the projectile being a free fit in the cartridge case, allowing free access to the propellant increments inside the case. The projectile is a hollow steel forging with a boat-tailed base and a cover over a recess in the base, a streamlined ogive and a single gilding metal driving band. The shell contains three cylindrical steel containers, each filled with HC (hexachloroethane-zinc mixture) smoke compound and separated by chipboard ( M84 , M84B1 ) or aluminium (M84A1) spacers; the total weight of HC is 5.57 kg. The forward end of the shell body is connected to the nose fuze cavity by a flash channel with a recess for a black powder burster charge at the base of the channel. The smoke containers are held in position by a baseplate and a PVC locking ring screwed home against it. The joint between the baseplate and the shell body is sealed by a rubber ring. In operation, the nose-mounted M565 time fuze functions at the selected time after firing; the MTSQ M577 may also be utilised. As the fuze functions the resultant flash ignites the black powder burster charge at the end of the flash channel. The internal pressure ruptures the PVC locking ring and forces off the baseplate, also ejecting the three smoke containers from the shell body. Before ejection and at the same time as the burster charge ignites, the flash produced is directed through a perforated channel passing through all three smoke containers to ignite their contents. The containers then continue to produce smoke (usually white) for a period lasting between 40-90 seconds, depending on local conditions. The 105 mm: HC, M84 uses a black powder expulsion charge in a cloth bag and the spacers between the canisters are chipboard. Only MTSQ M501 series fuzes can be used. The M84B1 is the same as the M84 but the expulsion charge is encased in a plastic cup. The M84A1 has a slightly revised body forging, the black powder expulsion charge is in a plastic cylinder, and an updated fuze well thread allows the MTSQ M548 and MT M565 fuzes to be used. The spacers between the smoke canisters are aluminium. The cartridge case is of the M14 type. The standard M14 is manufactured using 70:30 brass but other materials have been used and may still be encountered; for instance the M14B1 used copper-plated drawn steel while the M14B4 is a three-piece spiral-wrapped lacquered steel case. The base-mounted M28 percussion primer is pressed into place.. The cartridge case contains the M67 propelling charge. This consists of seven M1 dualgran propellant increments packed in individually numbered cloth bags threaded together in numerical order on a length of silk or acrylic twine. Before loading, the required increments are arranged inside the case with the No 1 increment, the base charge, at the bottom and the No 7 increment located towards the case mouth. The other increments are arranged around the walls of the case and around the primer tube. Charge 1 is the base charge consisting of 238.42 g of propellant M1 (small size). Charge 2 consists of Charge 1 plus a 41.11 g increment of propellant M1 (small size). Nominal charge weight is 279.53 g. Charge 3 consists of Charge 2 plus a 70.87 g increment of propellant M1 (large size). Nominal charge weight is 350.4 g. Charge 4 consists of Charge 3 plus a 96.39 g increment of propellant M1 (large size). Nominal charge weight is 446.79 g. Charge 5 consists of Charge 4 plus a 153.09 g increment of propellant M1 (large size) and a sheet of lead which functions as a decoppering agent. Nominal charge weight is 599.88 g. Charge 6 consists of Charge 5 plus a 243.81 g increment of propellant M1 (large size). Nominal charge weight is 843.69 g. Charge 7 consists of Charge 6 plus a 369.89 g increment of propellant M1 (large size). Total nominal charge weight is then 1.241 kg. Ballistic data for the 105 mm HC M84 when fired from 105 mm M101/M101A1 howitzers is as follows: Charge 1 - MV 198.1 m/s - max range 3,510 m Charge 2 - MV 216.4 m/s - max range 4,110 m Charge 3 - MV 237.7 m/s - max range 4,860 m Charge 4 - MV 266.7 m/s - max range 5,950 m Charge 5 - MV 310.9 m/s - max range 7,650 m Charge 6 - MV 376.4 m/s - max range 9,380 m Charge 7 - MV 472.4 m/s - max range 11,270 m. Ballistic data for the 105 mm HC M84 when fired from 105 mm M102 howitzers is as follows: Charge 1 - MV 205 m/s - max range 3,700 m Charge 2 - MV 223 m/s - max range 4,300 m Charge 3 - MV 247 m/s - max range 5,200 m Charge 4 - MV 278 m/s - max range 6,300 m Charge 5 - MV 325 m/s - max range 8,100 m Charge 6 - MV 393 m/s - max range 9,600 m Charge 7 - MV 494 m/s - max range 11,500 m. Range data for the 105 mm L119/M119A1 Towed Howitzer when firing the 105 mm HC M84 is as follows: Charge 1 - range 1,800 to 3,400 m Charge 2 - range 2,100 to 4,100 m Charge 3 - range 2,600 to 4,800 m Charge 4 - range 4,100 to 6,300 m Charge 5 - range 4,200 to 7,900 m Charge 6 - range 5,000 to 9,500 m Charge 7 - range 6,200 to 11,500 m. Authorised fuzes MT M565. MTSQ M577 Equivalent rounds AUSTRALIA AUSTRALIA Manufacturer Office of Defence Production Type : 105 mm HC M84 Description: Standard US specifications. Used with Otobreda 105/14 Pack Howitzer CANADA Manufacturer SRC Industrial Technologies Inc Type: Cartridge 105 mm Smoke HC M84 Description: Standard US specifications GERMANY Manufacturer Buck Werke GmbH & Co Type: 105 mm Smoke HC DM 15 Description: Standard US specifications. Projectile only ITALY Manufacturer Simmel Difesa SpA Type: 105 mm Smoke (BE) Description: Standard US specifications. Smoke colours available include white, green, red, yellow and violet NETHERLANDS Manufacturer Eurometaal NV Type: 105 mm Smoke BE Description: Stated to be equivalent to 105 mm Smoke HC M84 SPAIN Manufacturer EXPAL SA Type: 105 mm HC M84A1 Description: Standard US specifications Manufacturer SANTA BARBARA SA Type: Municion Fumigena 105 mm M84C Description: Standard US specifications UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Manufacturer Scranton Army Ammunition Plant Type: 105 mm HC M84 Description: Standard specificationsЧитати далі
Simmel difesa
Simmel difesa
Cartridge, 105 mm: Illumination M314
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
Canada
Cartridge, 105 mm: Illumination M314
Armament M101/M101A1, M102 (towed) and M108 (self-propelled) howitzers; Otobreda 105/14 Pack Howitzer (L5); RO Defence L119/M119A1 Towed Howitzer; Howitzer, Light, Towed: 105 mm KH178 ( South Korea ); Giat Industries LG1 Mk I and Mk II Light Gun and M101A1 Modernised (France); Type 75 self-propelled howitzer ( Japan ); NDSB SAKTI 105 mm Light Gun ( Malaysia ); RDM 105 mm M101/33 (Netherlands); 105 mm m/26 (Spain); T64 105 mm Howitzer ( Taiwan ); M101 Modified (Germany); 105 mm Howitzer M56 (Federal Republic of Yugoslavia ). Development The Cartridge, 105 mm: Illumination M314 is intended to illuminate targets or target areas and may also be used for signalling or marking purposes. It has been produced in a number of sub-variants, with the main types being the M314A1, the M314A2 and the M314A3, the latter being the standard US Army version. The main distinction is that the M314A1 and M314A2 use the MTSQ M501 series of fuzes, while the M314A3 uses the MT M565 or MTSQ M577. By the beginning of FY98 approximately 4,112,000 M314 series cartridges had been produced in the USA, although at that time production was in abeyance. In FY00 $7,937 million was allocated to restart the production of about 12,000 M314A2 rounds to support training and war reserve stockpiles. This procurement will overlap into FY01. After then no further production is planned until FY04 (about 7,000 rounds) and FY05 (about 6,000 rounds). Description The Cartridge, 105 mm: Illumination M314 is a semi-fixed round with the projectile being a free fit in the cartridge case to allow free access to the propellant increments inside the case. The base ejection projectile is a relatively thin-walled hollow steel forging with a boat-tailed base, a streamlined ogive and a gilding metal driving band. Carried inside the shell is a canister, filled with 789 g of a pressed illuminating compound, and a parachute unit. The baseplate is held in position with three shear pins; some sub-variants (for example the M314A2E1) also have three twist pins. In use the nose-mounted time fuze operates at the selected time after firing. Under the fuze base is a flash channel through which the fuze ignition passes a flash to ignite 50 g of black powder in a cloth bag (81 g on the M314A3, held in a sealed plastic holder). The black powder acts as an expulsion charge to exert pressure down onto the baseplate and cause the shear pins to break, the baseplate then falls away cleanly due to an imbalance created in its shape by a machined recess. The expulsion charge also creates a flash to ignite the illuminating compound via 68 g of a `first fire' composition so that, as the canister and parachute emerge from the shell base, the compound is already burning to create the required light. The average illumination is 400,000 to 450,000 candlepower and the illuminating compound burns for approximately 55 to 60 seconds. The flare canister is suspended from the nylon parachute unit by eight shrouds and excessive rotation of the flare canister is prevented by flaps located above the canister which flip out under air pressure. Maximum illumination range is 8,700 m (minimum 400 m). The cartridge case is of the M14 type. The standard M14 is manufactured using 70:30 brass but other materials have been used and may still be encountered; for instance the M14B1 used copper-plated drawn steel while the M14B4 is a three-piece spiral-wrapped lacquered steel case. The base-mounted percussion primer is pressed into place and may be one of several types including the M1B1A2, M28A2 (brass), M28B2 (steel) or M1A2 . The cartridge case contains the M67 propelling charge. This consists of seven M1 dualgran propellant increments packed in individually numbered cloth bags threaded together in numerical order on a length of silk or acrylic twine. Before loading, the required increments are arranged inside the case with the No 1 increment, the base charge, at the bottom and the No 7 increment located towards the case mouth. The other increments are arranged around the walls of the case and around the primer tube. Charge 1 is the base charge consisting of 238.42 g of propellant M1 (small size). Charge 2 consists of Charge 1 plus a 41.11 g increment of propellant M1 (small size). Nominal charge weight is 279.53 g. Charge 3 consists of Charge 2 plus a 70.87 g increment of propellant M1 (large size). Nominal charge weight is 350.4 g. Charge 4 consists of Charge 3 plus a 96.39 g increment of propellant M1 (large size). Nominal charge weight is 446.79 g. Charge 5 consists of Charge 4 plus a 153.09 g increment of propellant M1 (large size) and a sheet of lead which functions as a decoppering agent. Nominal charge weight is 599.88 g. Charge 6 consists of Charge 5 plus a 243.81 g increment of propellant M1 (large size). Nominal charge weight is 843.69 g. Charge 7 consists of Charge 6 plus a 369.89 g increment of propellant M1 (large size). Total nominal charge weight is then 1.241 kg. Ballistic data for the 105 mm Illumination M314 when fired from 105 mm M101/M101A1 howitzers is as follows: Charge 1 - MV 198.1 m/s - max range 3,510 m Charge 2 - MV 216.4 m/s - max range 4,110 m Charge 3 - MV 237.7 m/s - max range 4,860 m Charge 4 - MV 266.7 m/s - max range 5,950 m Charge 5 - MV 310.9 m/s - max range 7,650 m Charge 6 - MV 376.4 m/s - max range 9,380 m Charge 7 - MV 472.4 m/s - max range 11,270 m. Ballistic data for the 105 mm Illumination M314 when fired from 105 mm M102 howitzers is as follows: Charge 1 - MV 205 m/s - max range 3,700 m Charge 2 - MV 223 m/s - max range 4,300 m Charge 3 - MV 247 m/s - max range 5,200 m Charge 4 - MV 278 m/s - max range 6,300 m Charge 5 - MV 325 m/s - max range 8,100 m Charge 6 - MV 393 m/s - max range 9,600 m Charge 7 - MV 494 m/s - max range 11,500 m. Range data for the 105 mm L119/M119A1 Towed Howitzer when firing the 105 mm Illumination M314 is as follows: Charge 1 - range 1,800 to 3,400 m Charge 2 - range 2,100 to 4,100 m Charge 3 - range 2,600 to 4,800 m Charge 4 - range 4,100 to 6,300 m Charge 5 - range 4,200 to 7,900 m Charge 6 - range 5,000 to 9,500 m Charge 7 - range 6,200 to 11,500 m. Authorised fuzes M314A1, M314A2 - MTSQ M501 series (the MTSQ M548 may also be used) M314A3 - MT M565 or MTSQ M577 Equivalent rounds AUSTRALIA AUSTRALIA Manufacturer Office of Defence Production Type: 105 mm Illuminating M314A2 Description: Standard US specifications BELGIUM Manufacturer PRB SA Type: 105 mm Illuminating NR 146 Description: Standard US specifications. No longer in production but in widespread service CANADA Manufacturer SRC Industrial Technologies Inc Type: 105 mm Illuminating C103 Description: Standard US M314A3 specifications FRANCE Manufacturer Giat Industries Type: 105 mm Illuminating M314A3 Description: Standard specifications GREECE Manufacturer PYRKAL: Greek Powder & Cartridge Company Type: 105 mm Illuminating Description: Standard US specifications IRAN Manufacturer Defence Industries Organisation, Ammunition Group Type: 105 mm Illuminating Description: Exact version uncertain ITALY Manufacturer Simmel Difesa SpA Type: 105 mm Illuminating Description: Standard US M314A2 specifications KOREA, SOUTH Manufacturer Daewoo Corporation Type: 105 mm Illuminating M314A1 Description: Standard US specifications Manufacturer Korea Explosives Company Type: 105 mm Illuminating M314A3 Description: Standard US specifications Manufacturer Poongsan Corporation Type: 105 mm Illuminating K275 Description: Based on M314 but with flare assembly modified to produce 590,000 candela for 60 seconds. Otherwise standard specifications SPAIN Manufacturer EXPAL SA Type: Cartridge 105 mm Illuminating ME314A3 Description: Standard US specifications. May be fitted with MT M565 or MTSQ 501A1 fuzes Manufacturer FOREX SA Type: 105 mm Illuminating Description: Standard US specifications Manufacturer SANTA BARBARA SA Type: Municion Illuminante 105 mm M314A3 Description: Standard US specifications UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Manufacturer Morton Thiokol Corporation Type: Cartridge, 105 mm, Illuminating, M314A3 Description: Standard specifications. Supplied fitted with MTSQ M577 fuzeЧитати далі
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