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Каталог оборонних продуктів — Сторінка 136

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81 mm WP smoke bomb
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
Pakistan
81 mm WP smoke bomb
Armament All 81 mm mortars. Development By Pakistan Ordnance Factories, based on TDA M57 series. Description This is similar to the HE bomb (qv), but filled with White Phosphorous (WP). The nose is closed by an adaptor containing a burster tube and charge. The rest of the cavity is filled with WP. The same propellant system is used. Manufacturer Pakistan Ordnance Factories.Читати далі
120 mm HE bomb M44A2
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
Pakistan
120 mm HE bomb M44A2
Armament AM-50 120 mm mortar (Brandt) and any 120 mm smoothbore mortar with 1.75 m barrel. Development By Pakistan Ordnance Factories for TDA mortars in Pakistan service and for general use. Description This conventional streamlined bomb is similar to the TDA Mle44/66. The bomb body is of forged steel with a main charge and seven horseshoe shaped supplemental increments arranged around the tail boom. There are 12 tail fins. The main charge consists of 73 g of CL3 Ballistite. Each increment contains 75 g of Ballistite GB Pa. Manufacturer Pakistan Ordnance Factories.Читати далі
81 mm HE bomb NM 123A1
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
Norway
81 mm HE bomb NM 123A1
Armament All medium- and high-pressure 81 mm mortars. Development By Raufoss in co-operation with the Norwegian Army Materiel Command. Description The bomb is made from ductile cast iron with an extruded aluminium alloy tail unit. It has a plastic obturating ring which reduces the spread in muzzle velocity. It can be used with any type of mortar bomb fuze at the option of the user; normally the bomb is fitted with 1.5 in (38 mm) threads, but may if desired, be produced with 2 in (51 mm) threads, or 2 in threads with an adaptor for 1.5 in threads. There is a primary cartridge in the tailboom and six ballistite secondary charges of equal weight. Identical increments allow simple and safer handling during night operations. The bomb has low loading densities and excellent ballistic performances. Probable error at maximum range is 4 m in azimuth and 22 m in range. Manufacturer Raufoss Technology A/S.Читати далі
PPD 323
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
Norway
PPD 323
Armament All 60 to 81 mm mortars. Development By NFV to NATO requirements. Description This is an electronic proximity fuze with an optional, selectable, impact mode. Power for the proximity function is provided by a turbo-alternator driven by air as the fuze moves along the trajectory. The fuze is delivered set for proximity mode and is prepared by simply removing the plastic cap before loading. By turning the plastic cap to the `Impact' mark before loading, the proximity mode is inhibited and the fuze functions on impact. Should the proximity circuit fail, then the impact mode will function when the bomb strikes the ground. The impact mode actually gives a slight delay, approximately 20 ms, for better effect against covered targets. The fuze is very well protected against ECM by an apex sensor, the antenna diagram, broadband frequency modulation, a spread in frequency and a blocking channel. Manufacturer Kongsberg Gruppen AS .Читати далі
PPD 324
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
Norway
PPD 324
Armament 120 mm fin- or spin-stabilised mortar bombs. Development By NFV to NATO requirements. Description This is the same fuze as the PPD 323 described previously but optimised for use with 120 mm mortar bombs. There are differences in the circuitry, a different burst height and small changes in the explosive train, all demanded by the change of projectile, but the operation remains the same. Manufacturer Kongsberg Gruppen AS .Читати далі
20-30 mm:
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
20-30 mm:
Cartridge, 90 mm: AP-T M318 and M318A1
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
Turkey
Cartridge, 90 mm: AP-T M318 and M318A1
Armament M36 Cannon on M47 series MBTs; M41 Cannon on M48 series MBTs up to (and including) M48A3 . Development The 90 mm AP-T M318 series replaced the earlier 90 mm AP-T M77 round, that could trace its origins back to the Second World War. It was developed for use with the 90 mm anti-aircraft gun M1, the 90 mm T13 anti-tank gun and the 90 mm Cannon M3 used on M26 Pershing MBTs. Remaining stocks of these early rounds were still being used, for training purposes, during the late 1970s and early 1980s. There are differences between the 90 mm AP-T M318 and the later M318A1 and both have different ballistic performances. Although the 90 mm AP-T M318 series is no longer widely used it is apparently still available for production, on request, from Makina ve Kimya Endüstrisi Kurumu ( MKEK ) of Turkey . Description The 90 mm AP-T M318 and M318A1 (formerly the M318/T33E7) are both fixed rounds with the projectiles crimped into the cartridge cases. A single gilding metal or copper drive band encircles the projectile just forward of the case/projectile junction. In both cases the projectile body is a solid hardened steel slug with a flat base and a relatively short ogive. A lightweight aluminium windshield is secured over the ogive of the projectile slug. The projectile base is threaded to accept a tracer, for the M318 the M5A2 or M5A2B1. The same types of tracer may be fitted to the M318A1 along with the M13 . In all cases the red tracer burns for the first 3 seconds of the projectile trajectory. The 90 mm AP-T M318 and M318A1 use different cartridge cases and propellant loads. The M318 uses a 70:30 brass rimmed M19 or M19B1 case with an M49 percussion primer press fitted to the base. The case is loosely filled with 3.9 kg of M6 propellant. The M318A1 uses an M108 or M108B1 case with an M58 percussion primer press fitted to the base. The rimmed case is loosely filled with 3.9 kg of M7 or M30 propellant. In both instances uniform propellant ignition is assisted by an igniter located below the cartridge closure disc. The 90 mm AP-T M318 has a muzzle velocity of 851 m/s and a maximum range of 19,570 m. The 90 mm AP-T M318A1 has a muzzle velocity of 912 m/s and a maximum range of 21,030 m. The Cartridge, 90 mm: TP-T M353, M353A1 and M353A2 are low-cost training rounds ballistically matched to the 90 mm AP-T M318A1. They all use a steel projectile body and the only difference between the three models is the type of cartridge case lining used to reduce barrel wear. Authorised fuzes None involved Equivalent rounds NETHERLANDS NETHERLANDS Manufacturer Eurometaal NV Type: TP-T Description: Standard US specifications as for 90 mm TP-T M353A1. No longer in production. Eurometaal NV is now part of Rheinmetall DeTec . TURKEY Manufacturer Makina ve Kimya Endüstrisi Kurumu ( MKEK ) Type: AP-T M318 series Description: Standard US specifications. Production as requiredЧитати далі
Projectile, 155 mm: HE, DP, Improved Conventional
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
United States
Projectile, 155 mm: HE, DP, Improved Conventional
Armament M1A1 Cannon for M114/M114A1 Towed Howitzer; M1A2 Cannon for M114A2 Towed Howitzer; M199 Cannon for M198 Towed Howitzer; M126/M126A1 Cannon for M109 Self-propelled Howitzer; M185 Cannon for M109A1 to M109A4 series of self-propelled howitzers; M284 Cannon for M109A5 and M109A6 Paladin self-propelled howitzers; XM777 Lightweight Towed Howitzer. The Projectile, 155 mm: HE, DP, Improved Conventional Munition, M483A1 can also be fired from the following artillery weapons: NORICUM GH N-45 Gun-Howitzer; CITEFA CALA 30/2; Patria Vammas M-83 and 155 GH 52 howitzers; Giat Industries TR and 155/52 guns and M114F Howitzer; Field Howitzer FH-70 ; Soltam Model 839P and 845P towed howitzers, M-71 Gun-Howitzer , M-68 Gun-Howitzer, M-46 Field Gun, and M114S Howitzer; Hadid 155 mm Howitzer HM41 ( Iran ); Otobreda 155/39 TM Howitzer; KH179 Howitzer ( South Korea ); RDM M139 and M139/39 howitzers; STK FH-88 and FH-2000 Gun-Howitzers; LIW G5; SITECSA 155/45 ST 012 Gun-Howitzer; SANTA BARBARA SB 155/39 and 155/52 APU SBT-1 Howitzers, M114 155/45 and M114 155/39 conversions; Bofors FH-77B Howitzer; Bison Fortress Gun (Switzerland); T65 Howitzer and Extended Range Gun ( Taiwan ); 155 mm/52-calibre Howitzer ( Turkey ); M46/84 Gun and M65 Howitzer (Federal Republic of Yugoslavia ). The Projectile, 155 mm: HE, DP, Improved Conventional Munition, M483A1 can also be fired from the self-propelled artillery weapons: TAMSE VCA ( Argentina ); PZL45 ( PRC ); Giat Industries GCT and CAESAR 155/52; PzH 2000 (Germany); M44T (Germany); Soltam Rascal, Slammer and L33; Hadid 155 mm Self-propelled Cannon HM44 Thunder 2 ( Iran ); Otobreda Palmaria and M109L ; Type 75 ( Japan ); K9 Thunder( South Korea ); ZTS ZUZANA ( Slovakia ); LIW G6; SFAW M109 Upgrade (Switzerland); XT-69 ( Taiwan ); SP2000 ( Turkey ); AS90 and Braveheart (UK); UD 155 mm/52-calibre International Howitzer (USA). Development Design studies for a Dual-Purpose Improved Conventional Munition (DPICM - often referred to as a `Cargo' round), to expand the range of munitions available for the US Army's 155 mm artillery systems began in the late 1960s. The first type classified result, the 155 mm DPICM M483, was soon replaced by the 155 mm DPICM M483A1 which differs only in detail. The 155 mm DPICM M483A1 contains 88 submunition dual-purpose grenades and the nature of this payload means that the projectile contents cannot withstand the high g Description The 155 mm DPICM M483A1 projectile is a separate loading munition consisting of a 1340 or 4190 forged steel alloy body assembly lined internally with glass fibre, an expulsion charge assembly, a pusher plate, 88 individual submunitions (the grenades) and an aluminium ogive, a short hollow boat tailed aluminium base plug. A MTSQ M577 or ET M742 fuze is threaded into the nose fuze well although projectiles are stored, transported and handled using an energy absorbing threaded lifting plug screwed into the fuze well. A metal drive band and plastic obturating band are located close to the base of the projectile; both are protected by a plastic grommet which is removed before loading. In operation, the fuze functions at the selected time during the projectile's trajectory and initiates a 58 g expulsion charge of M10 propellant located at the base of the fuze well. The resultant increase in internal pressure against the pressure plate and the contents forces the base plug to shear and the shell contents are ejected. Centrifugal forces disperse the entire grenade load radially from the projectile line of flight. The grenades are of two types, the M42 and M46 . The 155 mm DPICM M483A1 carries 88 of them, 64 M42 grenades arranged in the eight layers closest to the projectile nose, and 24 M46 grenades in the three layers closest to the base. Both grenades are basically identical, although the wall of the M46 is heavier and thicker to carry the setback loads imposed on the bottom layers when fired. Serrations are embossed into the inner wall of the M42 grenades to enhance fragmentation; M46 grenades are not embossed. The grenades are unarmed while inside the projectile and are armed mechanically by spin after ejection. While in flight they are stabilised and orientated for impact by the deployment of a nylon ribbon streamer which also creates spin to arm the grenade. The grenades detonate on impact under the control of an integral M223 or M337A1 graze fuze mechanically initiating an M55 detonator. Each grenade contains 30.5 g of Composition A5 formed into a shaped charge with a 60º cone angle which is directed downwards to produce an anti-armour jet capable of penetrating approximately 70 mm of homogeneous armour plate. Fragmentation of the grenade body produces anti-personnel effects, as well providing a fixed standoff distance of 19 mm. Both grenades are 82.55 mm long. The M42 weighs 208 g and the M46 213 g. The lethality ratio of the 155 mm DPICM M483A1 compared to the 155 mm HE M107 projectile (filled with Composition B) is stated to be as high as 6.54:1. The 155 mm DPICM M483A1 can also be fired in a fire registration mode. In this mode the expulsion charge is replaced by a spotting charge. When the fuze functions the spotting charge causes all 88 grenades to detonate, causing the projectile to fragment in the same manner as a conventional HE shell and provide an airburst marker for fire registration. The 155 mm DPICM M483A1 can be fired using the M3A1/M4A2 bagged charge system, normally from Charge 3 upwards, or the M119 series of unitary bagged charges. The M203 Charge 8S cannot be utilised with the 155 mm DPICM M483A1. The Propelling Charge M3A1 is a green bag charge using 2.495 kg of M1 propellant divided into a base charge and four increments for firing as Charges 1 to 5. It has an M2 flash reducer pad (weighing 28.3 g) assembled in front of the base charge with similar pads assembled in front of increments 4 and 5. The increment bags are tied together by four cloth straps and a clean-burning igniter charge in a red cloth bag is sewn to the rear of the base charge. The complete charge is 406 mm long. The Propelling Charge M3 is similar to the M3A1 , but lacks the M2 flash reducer pads and an 85 g charge of black powder is used in the igniter pad. It should be noted that Charge 1 cannot normally be used with the longer barrelled weapons. The Propelling Charge M4A2 is a white bag charge using 5.897 kg of M1 propellant divided into a base charge and four increments for firing as Charges 3 to 7. The increments are tied together by four cloth straps. A 96.4 g clean-burning igniter charge in a red cloth bag is sewn to the rear of the base section and an M2 flash reducer pad is assembled in front of the base charge. The complete charge is 533 mm long. The Propelling Charge M4A1 is similar to the M4A2 but does not contain the M2 flash reducer pad (although this can be added if required) and the base igniter contains black powder. The M3 and M4 series of charges used with the 155 mm DPICM M483A1 are fired using the M82 primer. The M2 flash reducer pad used with these charges is a 101.6 mm square red cotton cloth bag containing black powder and potassium sulphate or potassium nitrate. The Propelling Charge M119 is a single white bag charge in a laced jacket fired as Charge 8. It has an igniter bag sewn on to the base and a flash reducer pad is located on the front of the bag; the forward end also contains lead foil as a decoppering agent. The M119 contains approximately 8.62 kg of cool-burning M6 propellant with a central igniter consisting of a moulded nitrocellulose tube containing benite strands. The Propelling Charge M119A1 has some design improvements over the M119 including a modified ring-shaped flash reducer. The Propelling Charge M119A2 uses a red charge bag and does not have a laced jacket. It is provided with an igniter protector cap and tie strap which must be removed before firing; the circular red cloth igniter pad weighs 113 g. The M119A2 zone 7 is equivalent to the M119/M119A1 zone 8 charge. There are four 113 g potassium sulphate flash reducer increments located in side pockets. The M119A2 is 660 mm long. The M119A2 is produced by Eurometaal NV as the No 13. Ballistic performance achieved when firing the 155 mm DPICM M483A1 from the 155 mm M126 Cannon used on the M109 Self-propelled Howitzer is as follows: Charge 3 ( M3A1 green bag) - MV 253.9 m/s - range 5,590 m Charge 4 ( M3A1 green bag) - MV 293.5 m/s - range 7,080 m Charge 5 ( M3A1 green bag) - MV 349.5 m/s - range 9,050 m Charge 3 (M4A2 white bag) - MV 334.2 m/s - range 6,490 m Charge 4 (M4A2 white bag) - MV 310.1 m/s - range 7,720 m Charge 5 (M4A2 white bag) - MV 363.5 m/s - range 9,420 m Charge 6 (M4A2 white bag) - MV 445 m/s - range 11,730 m Charge 7 (M4A2 white bag) - MV 535.2 m/s - range 14,320 m. When fired from the 155 mm M185 Cannon used on the M109A1 to M109A4 series of self-propelled howitzers, the 155 mm DPICM M483A1 provides the following results: Charge 3 ( M3A1 green bag) - MV 263 m/s - range 5,940 m Charge 4 ( M3A1 green bag) - MV 304.1 m/s - range 7,500 m Charge 5 ( M3A1 green bag) - MV 358.3 m/s - range 9,300 m Charge 3 (M4A2 white bag) - MV 297.5 m/s - range 7,230 m Charge 4 (M4A2 white bag) - MV 337 m/s - range 8,630 m Charge 5 (M4A2 white bag) - MV 386 m/s - range 10,080 m Charge 6 (M4A2 white bag) - MV 460 m/s - range 12,150 m Charge 7 (M4A2 white bag) - MV 546.5 m/s - range 14,650 m Charge 8 ( M119/M119A1 ) - MV 650 m/s - range 17,740 m. When fired from the 155 mm M199 Cannon used on the M198 Towed Howitzer, the 155 mm DPICM M483A1 provides the following results: Charge 3 ( M3A1 green bag) - MV 261.9 m/s - range 5,852 m Charge 4 ( M3A1 green bag) - MV 303.6 m/s - range 7,450 m Charge 5 ( M3A1 green bag) - MV 358.1 m/s - range 9,167 m Charge 3 (M4A2 white bag) - MV 285.2 m/s - range 7,230 m Charge 4 (M4A2 white bag) - MV 326.5 m/s - range 8,630 m Charge 5 (M4A2 white bag) - MV 381.3 m/s - range 10,080 m Charge 6 (M4A2 white bag) - MV 460.7 m/s - range 12,150 m Charge 7 (M4A2 white bag) - MV 546.2 m/s - range 14,650 m Charge 8 ( M119/M119A1 ) - MV 655.8 m/s - range 17,740 m Charge 8 (M119A2) - MV 660 m/s - range 17,740 m. It is anticipated that future US 155 mm propellant charge systems will involve the employment of the M231/XM232 Modular Artillery Charge System (MACS). Other nations are adopting similar modular charge systems. Authorised fuzes MTSQ M577; ET M742 Equivalent projectiles NETHERLANDS NETHERLANDS Manufacturer Eurometaal NV Type: 155 mm M483A1 Cargo Description: Standard US specifications PAKISTAN Manufacturer Pakistan Ordnance Factories Type: 155 mm M483A1 ICM Description: Standard US specifications TURKEY Manufacturer Makina ve Kimya Endüstrisi Kurumu ( MKEK ) Type: 155 mm M483A1 Cargo Description: Standard US specifications. See under Development UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Manufacturer Lockheed Martin Milan Army Ammunition Plant Type: 155 mm DPICM M483A1 Description: Standard specifications. Available as required Manufacturer Morton Thiokol Inc Type: 155 mm DPICM M483A1 Description: Standard specifications Manufacturer General Dynamics, Ordnance and Tactical Systems (GD-OTS) Type: 155 mm DPICM M483A1 Description: Standard specifications. Available as requiredЧитати далі
175 mm Projectile, HE, M437A1/M437A2
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
Turkey
175 mm Projectile, HE, M437A1/M437A2
Armament 175 mm M113 or M113A1 Gun mounted on M107 175 mm Self-propelled Gun. Development The 175 mm HE M437A1/M437A2 projectiles were virtually the only in-service projectiles used by the US armed forces, with their 175 mm M113 long-range gun mounted on the M107 Self-propelled Gun, ever since it entered service with the US Army in early 1963. The M107 Self-propelled Gun is no longer in service with the US Army and its ammunition is not produced in the USA. However, it remains in service with several other nations throughout the world and the 175 mm HE M437A1 and/or M437A2 projectiles remain available for production in several countries. Known users of the 175 mm M107 Self-propelled Gun include the following: Greece (12); Iran (30, some destroyed); Israel (140); South Korea (no definite information regarding numbers available but may be about 100); and Turkey (36). Many of these guns are being, at best, placed in reserve as they are replaced by MLRS rocket systems. Description The 175 mm HE M437A1 and M437A2 are classified as separate loading ammunition. The only difference between the 175 mm HE M437A1 and M437A2 is that the M437A1 is filled with 13.608 kg of TNT, while the M437A2 is filled with 14.1 kg of Composition B plus a supplementary pressed TNT charge in an aluminium container; the supplementary charge, which weighs approximately 136 g, is removed when a long intrusion proximity fuze is fitted. The projectile body is forged steel with a streamlined ogive, a distinct `waist' profile noticeable just behind the bourrelet, and an 8º boat tail. The baseplate is welded into position. A 625 mm wide gilding metal drive band encircles the projectile and a nylon obturator band, 145 mm wide, is located behind the rotating band. The obturator band, which seals propellant gases behind the projectile, is discarded after the projectile leaves the gun muzzle. The 175 mm HE M437A1 and M437A2 are fired using the M86A1 propelling charge assembly. This is made up of three increments of bagged M6 multiperforated propellant weighing a nominal 24.95 kg. The propellant is contained in sealed white acrylic-viscose rayon cartridge cloth bags, with the three increment bags taped together. When the weapon is fired the M82 percussion primer ignites the base pad of the single-base propelling charge which, in turn, ignites black powder charges in the core assembly. This produces sparks and flames which flash through perforations in the igniter core tubes to uniformly ignite the propellant increments. When the round is fired at the full Charge 3, an M1 additive jacket is added to Increment No 3 to reduce bore wear. The M86A1 charge is 1,257 mm long. Increments No 1 and 2 have a diameter of 203 mm; the diameter of Increment No 3 is 190.5 mm. Total weight of the charge assembly is approximately 26.3 kg. It is fired using an M82 percussion primer. The Charge system operates as follows: Charge 1 - MV 510.5 m/s - range 15,100 m Charge 2 - MV 704.1 m/s - range 22,100 m Charge 3 - MV 914.4 m/s - range 32,700 m. The Charge, Propelling, 175 mm: M86A2 differs from the M86A1 in detail only, for example the provision of a central tube of a more robust nature and the M1 additive jacket permanently fitted to Increment No 3. The Charge, Propelling, 175 mm: M124 is a single-increment green bag charge used to overcome ballistic discrepancies which may occur when firing Charge 1 only. The M124 charge is the equivalent of Charge 1 only and uses a different size of propellant grain. It weighs 7.94 kg, is 406 mm long and is used in conjunction with a cruciform polyurethane spacer approximately 838 mm long which prevents the projectile falling back onto the charge at high angles of barrel elevation. The green bag M124 cannot be used in conjunction with any white bag charges. It is fired using an M82 percussion primer. The inert training round equivalent to the 175 mm HE M437A1 and M437A2 is the M458. This round is identical to the service rounds but has no fuze and is filled with an inert explosive substitute. Weight of the 175 mm M458 is 67.45 kg. Authorised fuzes PD M572 MTSQ M582 Prox M514 and M728 Equivalent projectiles NETHERLANDS NETHERLANDS Manufacturer Eurometaal NV Type: 175 mm HE, described as equivalent to M437 Description: Standard US specifications. M86 and M124 charges also manufactured. PORTUGAL Manufacturer Explosivos Da Trafaria SA. Type: 175 mm Projectile, HE, M437A1 Description: Available together with propellant charges, MTSQ M577 fuze and primer SPAIN Manufacturer FOREX SA Type: 175 mm Projectile, HE, M437 Description: Standard US specifications - exact model not specified. No longer in production TURKEY Manufacturer Makina ve Kimya Endüstrisi Kurumu ( MKEK ) Type: 175 mm MKE-MOD 111 Description: Understood to be equivalent to 175 mm HE M437A2. No longer in production but considerable stocks held. Charges also available.Читати далі
Rheinmetall DeTec 120 mm APFSDS-T-TP (LKL)
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
Netherlands
Rheinmetall DeTec 120 mm APFSDS-T-TP (LKL)
Armament Rheinmetall 120 mm Smoothbore Guns used on the Leopard 2 and Leopard L1A1A1 (prototype); Japanese Type 90; South Korean K1A1 . M256 Cannon used on M1A1 and M1A2 Abrams MBTs. This round can also be fired from the Otobreda 120 mm Smoothbore Gun, the Swiss 120 mm Compact Gun, the Giat Industries 120 mm Smoothbore Guns G1 and F1, and the Israel Military Industries ( IMI ) MG251 120 mm Smoothbore Gun. Development The 120 mm APFSDS-T-TP (LKL) DM 38 is one of two Rheinmetall DeTec training rounds produced at Ratingen. It uses a similar aerodynamic principle (the other being the 105 mm equivalent - see separate entry) permitting realistic firing training on ranges with relatively short safety traces. The principles involved in the short-range factor were already developed when they came to be applied to the Rheinmetall DeTec 120 mm tank gun ammunition family. The latest form of this round is the DM 48 which is understood to differ from the DM 38 only in production details. This round is used as the training munition for the Rheinmetall DeTec 120 mm APFSDS-T DM 33. It is also produced in the USA by Alliant Techsystems (ATK) for the US Army as the 120 mm M865 TPCSDS-T - see following entry. Description The 120 mm APFSDS-TP-T (LKL) DM 38 round is fixed, with the projectile assembly secured to the Combustible Cartridge Case (CCC) by a case adaptor ring. The CCC has a steel cartridge case base with a silicone rubber sealing ring around the top. A DM 72A2 electrical primer is secured to the cartridge case base and extends some two-thirds of the way up the centre of the CCC. The DM 38 is handled, loaded and fired in exactly the same manner as a conventional round. The projectile assembly consists of a steel rod with a pierced tailcone used for in-flight stabilisation. The tailcone also acts as the range reduction component, depending on an established aerodynamic principle referred to as the Lochkegelleitwerk (pierced tailcone), or LKL. The tailcone also houses an extremely bright tracer. For the LKL principle to operate, the nine holes in the tailcone are accurately machined to a size where, at high velocities, they are aerodynamically open and air can pass through without significant hindrance. As the projectile velocity reduces with range the holes aerodynamically close at a certain velocity. This leads to an increase in drag and the projectile becomes unstable to the point where it will tumble and fall to the ground at a maximum range of about 7,500 m. This aerodynamic change takes place after the projectile has travelled about 2,000 m. Up to that point the LKL projectile follows the same ballistic trajectory and is as accurate as a normal operational projectile. The result is that range safety traces can be reduced to as little as 8,000 m in place of the 30,000 m plus required for firing ranges where operational APFSDS rounds are fired. The steel LKL projectile is carried in a discarding sabot assembly secured in a normal CCC. The CCC contains approximately 8.2 kg (±0.3 kg) of granular nitrocellulose, multiperforated (19-hole) propellant in a containment bag which prevents spillage in the event of a rupture of the combustible case walls. Although described as combustible, case ignition does leave the steel base stub intact for ejection from the gun after firing. Muzzle velocity is 1,700 m/s. Authorised fuzes None involved Equivalent rounds NETHERLANDS NETHERLANDS Manufacturer Eurometaal NV Type: KE-Practice Description: Licence production of Rheinmetall LKL round. Specifications as textЧитати далі
0.22 Sniper Subsonic
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
Mexico
0.22 Sniper Subsonic
Synonyms 0.22 SSS Armament Any rifle or pistol chambered in 0.22 LR. Development The 0.22 Sniper Subsonic cartridge (0.22SSS) has been developed by Industrias Technos of Mexico , primarily for use in suppressed firearms. The 0.22 SSS 3.89 g bullet is the heaviest 0.22 rimfire bullet in the world and, while overall cartridge length is essentially identical to that of the 0.22LR cartridge, the case length approximates that of a 0.22 Short cartridge. Despite this, the 0.22 SSS cartridge will reliably operate any semi-automatic rifle or pistol chambered in 0.22LR. The 0.22 SSS cartridge achieves very high levels of accuracy within its effective ranges when fired from an appropriate rifle or pistol. The trajectory of the 0.22 SSS 3.89 g bullet exhibits greater drop over range than a 2.5 g 0.22 LR bullet, but the 0.22 SSS has higher residual velocity and energy due to its greater mass. In fact, energy of the 0.22 SSS at 50 m is greater than the muzzle energy of a standard velocity 0.22 LR bullet. Description The cartridge case is brass, rimmed and straight walled, with a solid lead round-nose bullet. MEXICO Manufacturer Industrias Technos, S A (Aquila) UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Distribution: Centurion OrdnanceЧитати далі
Aguila 12 gauge Minishell Nr 1 buckshot round
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
Mexico
Aguila 12 gauge Minishell Nr 1 buckshot round
Synonyms none Armament Suitably chambered 12 gauge shotguns. Development By Industrias Technos to provide tactical shotshells that provide increased magazine capacity in slide-action shotguns and for a new specialised family of shotguns. Description Aguila Number 1 (7.62 mm) buckshot Minishells are approximately 33 per cent shorter than standard 70 mm shotgun shells, allowing up to twice the number of Minishells to be loaded in a conventional tubular shotgun magazine. Although Minishells provide increased magazine capacity, most shotguns require modification in order for the Minishells to reliably feed. The modification is to the shell elevator and once accomplished, does not prevent the use of conventional shotgun shells. While Minishells can be used in modified shotguns, their main purpose is for use in the Poseidon series of compact 12 gauge shotguns specifically designed for Minishells. Although Minishells provide increased magazine capacity, it should be noted that their shot capacity and terminal ballistics are concomitantly reduced. The capacity of the Nr. 1 buckshot shell case, for example, is reduced to six pellets, compared to approximately 10 pellets in a standard 70mm shotshell. Minishells will not cycle semi-automatic shotguns. MEXICO Manufacturer Industrias Technos, SA de cv km 6 Carretera Cuernavaca a Tepoztlan Cuernavaca, Morelos, 62000 Mexico UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Worldwide distribution: Centurion Ordnance Inc 11614 Rainbow Ridge Helotes, Texas 78023 USA Tel: (+1 210) 695 46 02 Fax: (+1 210) 965 46 03 Web: http://www.aguilaammo.comЧитати далі
Aguila 12 gauge Minishell slug round
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
Mexico
Aguila 12 gauge Minishell slug round
Synonyms none Armament Suitably chambered 12 gauge shotguns. Development By Industrias Technos to provide tactical shotshells that provide increased magazine capacity in slide-action shotguns and for a new specialised family of shotguns. Description The Minishell slug is essentially the same as the buckshot shell described in an earlier entry, except that it is loaded with a 25 g slug rather than buckshot. MEXICO Manufacturer Industrias Technos, s.a. de c.v. Km 6 Carretera Cuernavaca a Tepoztlan Cuernavaca, Morelos, 62000 Mexico Tel: (+52 73) 82 02 81 Fax: (+52 73) 82 02 70 e-mail: [email protected] Web: http://www.aguilammo.com UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Worldwide distribution Centurion Ordnance 11614 Rainbow Ridge Helotes, Texas 78023 USA Tel: (+1 210) 695 46 02 Fax: (+1 210) 965 46 03 Web: http://www.aguilaammo.comЧитати далі
Cartridge, 90 mm: HEAT, M371A1
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
South Korea
Cartridge, 90 mm: HEAT, M371A1
Armament M67 rifle. Development The 90 mm M67 recoilless rifle was designed from the outset to be a shoulder-fired, direct fire anti-armour weapon with the accent on simplicity and lightness. It was developed during the 1950s and originally intended to use only one operational round, the 90 mm HEAT M371, later developed to the M371A1 stage. The 90 mm M67 rifle has now passed from US service, although some may still be held in reserve, but the weapon and its ammunition continue to find favour with nations such as South Korea where it is retained in service and full-scale production (along with the 90 mm HEAT M371A1). Description The 90 mm HEAT M371A1 is a fixed round with the carbon steel and aluminium projectile rigidly secured to the aluminium cartridge case. The projectile holds a 780 g shaped charge of Composition B contained in a copper cone. In front of this is a standoff spike threaded onto the body containing a piezoelectric element and a paper insulating cup. Threaded onto the base is an aluminium adaptor which also has a PIBD M530 or M530A1 fuze. The adaptor is threaded to a hollow perforated boom assembly with six T-shaped tailfins. The M112 aluminium cartridge case contains the M82 propelling charge, formed by 594 g of granulated M5 double-base multiperforated propellant in a silk bag located around the boom and fin assembly behind the projectile body. The base of the cartridge case holds a rupture disc held in place by the M92A1 percussion primer (the original M371 used a M78 primer), which is connected to a black powder ignition cartridge located between the fins of the fin assembly. On firing, the burning propellent gases force the projectile along the barrel and off the rupture disc from the base of the cartridge case, so that recoil can be minimised by the controlled pressure relief of the gases through apertures in the breech block. Once in flight the projectile is stabilised by the fin assembly until it impacts with a target. The piezoelectric element then functions to trigger the PIBD fuze while the standoff spike provides the optimum distance for the shaped charge to operate. When used against personnel targets the round is directed into the ground to produce a graze effect, the fuze being initiated on impact by a stab primer instead of the piezoelectric element. Maximum range of the 90 mm HEAT M371A1 is 400 m and muzzle velocity is 213 m/s. The training round used to simulate the firing of the 90 mm HEAT M371A1 is the Cartridge, 90 mm: Practice, M371. This is similar to the operational HEAT round except that the explosive filling is replaced by an equivalent weight of an inert material. A Mox 2B smoke pellet is ignited by the PIBD M530 fuze on impact providing a puff of smoke for marking purposes. A Cartridge, 90 mm: Canister, Anti-personnel, M590 was type classified for firing from the 90 mm M67 Rifle but appears to have been little used. Intended for anti-personnel use it was filled with 2,400 flechettes weighing a total of 1.13 kg (each flechette weighed about 0.5 g). Maximum effective range was 200 m. Total weight was 3.08 kg and length 485.6 mm. Muzzle velocity was 366 m/s. Authorised fuzes PIBD M509 or M509A1 Equivalent rounds KOREA, SOUTH Manufacturer Daewoo Corporation Type: HEAT M371A1 Description: Standard US specifications Manufacturer Korea Explosives Company Ltd Type: HEAT M371A1 Description: Standard US specifications Manufacturer Poongsan Corporation Type: HEAT M371A1 Description: Standard US specifications.Читати далі
POONGSAN CORPORATION
POONGSAN CORPORATION
Rheinmetall 30 mm FAPDS and FMPDS
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
South Korea
Rheinmetall 30 mm FAPDS and FMPDS
Armament GAU-8/A Avenger gun system; 30 mm Bushmaster II ; Goalkeeper CIWS; Mauser MK 30; SAMOS CIWS. Development The 30 mm Frangible Missile-Piercing Discarding Sabot (FMPDS) was developed as an additional round in the GAU-8/A range for use with the multibarrel Goalkeeper Close-In Weapon System (CIWS) in the anti-ship missile role. The intention is that the tungsten alloy subprojectile of the FMPDS will penetrate the forebody of an attacking anti-ship missile and destroy the explosive warhead; the brittle tungsten alloy subprojectile is designed to destructively fragment once it has penetrated the thin metal plates encountered in air defence scenarios. The 30 mm Frangible Armour-Piercing Discarding Sabot (FAPDS) is essentially similar but has a revised solid core subprojectile and is intended for use with all Mauser MK 30 (Mauser Model F) family cannon. The 30 mm FMPDS was developed by NWM De Kruithoorn of the Netherlands, now sublimated into Rheinmetall DeTec, for the Goalkeeper CIWS in service with the Royal Navy, the Royal Netherlands and United Arab Emirates navies. Rate of fire of the seven-barrel Goalkeeper CIWS is 4,200 rds/min. Three land-based versions of the Goalkeeper CIWS have been proposed: static; semi-mobile (containerised); and mobile (truck-mounted). Description The 30 × 173 mm FMPDS and FAPDS are both fixed rounds, featuring a high-density tungsten alloy penetrator subprojectile threaded into a light sabot assembly which falls away once the projectile assembly has left the gun muzzle. The projectile assembly is crimped into the aluminium cartridge case by a single 360º crimping ring. The aluminium cartridge case is necked and contains 156 g of PMC 9230 T high-energy propellant, loose packed in granular form. A percussion primer is utilised . The 30 mm FMPDS has a muzzle velocity of 1,150 m/s This, combined with the flat trajectory, high density and low drag, provides the FMPDS subprojectile with good accuracy and the kinetic energy to pierce and destroy oncoming anti-ship missile warheads; the FMPDS projectile is also intended for use against both aircraft and naval targets. The time of flight to 1,000 m is approximately 0.94 second and about 2.07 seconds to 2,000 m. The 30 mm FAPDS has a muzzle velocity of 1,300 m/s; penetrator assembly weight is 202 g. The time of flight to 1,000 m is approximately 0.81 second and about 1.73 seconds to 2,000 m. A TP round is in production to simulate both the FMPDS and FAPDS. This has an inert full calibre steel projectile with an aluminium ballistic cap. The reduced performance TP round weighs 665 g of which 368 g is the projectile. Propellant weight is 148 g, resulting in a muzzle velocity of 1,021 m/s and a time of flight to 1,000 m of 1.1 seconds. Authorised fuzes None involved Equivalent rounds KOREA, SOUTH Manufacturer Poongsan Corporation Type: MPDS K164, FMPDS K165 Description: These two rounds are basically similar. Having a muzzle velocity of 1,150 m/s. Weight of cartridge is given as 610 g and projectile weight 310 g. The percussion primer is the K602. Otherwise standard specificationsЧитати далі
POONGSAN CORPORATION
POONGSAN CORPORATION
0.32 Harrington & Richardson Magnum
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
United States
0.32 Harrington & Richardson Magnum
Synonyms none Armament Suitably chambered Harrington & Richardson and other 0.32 revolvers. Development Developed by Harrington & Richardson, in co-operation with the Federal Cartridge Company, in 1983 and based upon a lengthened 0.32 Smith & Wesson Long case. As it is more heavily loaded than the normal 0.32 cartridge, it was only for use in revolvers designed for it and of adequate strength. It gave a useful increase over the normal 0.32 revolver and was principally intended for police forces committed to this calibre and for use in concealed weapons. It appears to have been adopted in small quantities and at least two manufacturers make the ammunition, even though Harrington & Richardson have gone out of business. Description The case is rimmed, straight taper, brass and Boxer primed. The original bullet was a semi-wadcutter, but both jacketed hollow point (JHP) and solid lead bullets have since been produced. Manufacturer Poongsan Metal Corporation Type: Ball: Lead, SWC; 6 g; MV 311 m/s Ball: Lead, HP; 5.5 g; MV 319 m/s UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Manufacturer Black Hills Ammunition Type: Ball: JHP, 5.5 g; MV 335 m/s Manufacturer Federal Cartridge Company Type: Ball: Lead, SWC; 6.1 g; MV 314 m/s Ball: JSP; 5.5 g; MV 335 m/sЧитати далі
0.41 Magnum
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
United States
0.41 Magnum
Synonyms 0.41 Remington Magnum Armament Smith & Wesson, Ruger, Astra and other suitably chambered revolvers. Development The 0.41 Magnum was a joint development between Remington and Smith & Wesson in the early 1960s, to provide a police cartridge with greater terminal ballistics than the 0.357 Magnum . It was a fairly popular police cartridge in the USA for a number of years, but has largely been replaced by 9 × 19 mm Parabellum and 0.40 S&W pistols. It remains in service with a few agencies. Description A rimmed, straight-taper brass case, Boxer primed. Bullets are almost all of the JHP type, although solid lead bullets may be encountered. Manufacturer Poongsan Metal Corporation Type: Ball: Lead, SWC; 13.6 g; MV 366 m/s Ball: JHP; 13.6 g; MV 393 m/s UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Manufacturer CCI-Speer Type: Ball: SWC; 13 g; MV 396 m/s Manufacturer Cor-Bon Ammunition Type: Ball: FMJ; 17.8 g; MV 396 m/s Manufacturer Eldorado Cartridge Corp (PMC Ammunition) Type: Ball: JSP; 13.6 g; MV 393 m/s Manufacturer Federal Cartridge Company Type: Ball: JHP; 13.6 g; MV 397 m/s Manufacturer Remington Arms Company Inc Type: Ball : Lead, conoidal; 13.61 g; MV 320 m/s Ball: FMJ; 13.61 g; MV 457 m/s Ball: JHP; 11.05 g; MV 433 m/s Manufacturer Winchester-Olin Type: Ball: JHP; 11.4 g; MV 381 m/s Ball: Lead, conoidal; 13.6 g; MV 294 m/s Ball: FMJ; 13.6 g; MV 396 m/s Ball: Lead, RN; 13.6 g; MV 304 m/sЧитати далі
0.44 Smith & Wesson Special
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
United States
0.44 Smith & Wesson Special
Synonyms 0.44 Special; GR 964 Armament Suitably chambered revolvers. Development This appeared in the early 1900s and is more or less the smokeless version of the 0.44 Smith & Wesson Russian. The Russian case did not have sufficient volume for the smokeless powders of the day. Suitable revolvers were then made by other companies, and the 0.44 Special has remained popular ever since. In recent years it has been overshadowed by the 0.44 Magnum, but it has managed to retain its place due to its effectiveness as a defence round while having less recoil and muzzle blast than the Magnum. Description A rimmed, straight, brass or nickel-plated case, often with a bullet-stop cannelure, Berdan or Boxer primed. The bullet can be a round-nosed lead, flat-nosed lead, or JHP type, though spherical ball and semi-wadcutter can also be found. Manufacturer Poongsan Metal Corporation Type: Ball: Lead, HP; 11.7 g; MV 299 m/s Ball: Lead, HP; 7.1 g; MV 366 m/s Ball: Lead, SWC; 15.6 g; MV 233 m/s UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Manufacturer Black Hills Ammunition Company Type: Ball: Lead, SWC; 15.6 g; MV 229 m/s Manufacturer CCI-Speer Type: Ball: JHP; 13 g; MV 267 m/s Manufacturer Cor-Bon Ammunition Type: Ball: JHP; 10.7 g; MV 343 m/s Manufacturer Glaser Safety Slug Inc Type: Ball: Glaser Blue; 8.75 g; MV 412 m/s Ball: Glaser Silver; 8.75 g; MV 412 m/s Manufacturer Eldorado Cartridge Corp (PMC Ammunition) Type: Ball: SWC; 15.5 g; MV 232 m/s Ball: JHP; 11.6 g; MV 298 m/s Manufacturer Hornady Manufacturing Corporation Type: Ball: Lead, HP; 11.7 g; MV 305 m/s Manufacturer Remington Arms Company Inc Type: Ball: Lead, RN; 16 g; MV 230 m/s Ball: Lead, SWC; 13 g; MV 274 m/s Manufacturer Winchester-Olin Type: Ball: Lead, RN; 16 g; MV 230 m/s Ball: Lead, RN; 15 g; MV 274 m/s Ball: JSP; 13.6 g; MV 274 m/sЧитати далі
0.45 Long Colt
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
United States
0.45 Long Colt
Synonyms 0.45 Colt Armament Suitably chambered revolvers. Development Introduced by Colt together with the M1873 Single Action or `Frontier' revolver, this became a US Army official round in 1875 until it was replaced by a 0.38 round in 1892. It attained enormous popularity and fame in western USA, and most revolver makers have produced suitable weapons at various times. It has undergone a rebirth of popularity in recent years, partly due to its terminal ballistics which in the context of modern firearms approach those of the 0.44 Magnum. Description A rimmed, straight, brass case, Boxer primed. Usually with a flat-nosed lead bullet, though JHP bullets are also produced, as are shot loadings. Manufacturer Poongsan Metal Corporation Type: Ball: Lead, HP; 14.6 g; MV 275 m/s UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Manufacturer 3-D Type: Ball: Lead, RN; 16.52 g; MV 244 m/s Manufacturer Black Hills Ammunition Company Type: Ball: Lead, FP; 15 g; MV 221 m/s Ball: FMJ, RN; 16.2 g; MV 260 m/s Manufacturer CCI-Speer Type: Ball: JHP; 13 g; MV 305 m/s Ball: Lead, RN; 14.6 g; MV 262 m/s Manufacturer Cor-Bon Ammunition Ball: JHP; 13g; MV 335 m/s Manufacturer Eldorado Cartridge Corporation (PMC Ammunition) Type: Ball: Lead, FP; 16.2 g; MV 243 m/s Manufacturer Federal Cartridge Company Type: Ball: Lead, SWC; 14.6 g; MV 274 m/s Manufacturer Glaser Safety Slug Inc Type: Ball: Glaser Blue; 9.4 g; MV 412 m/s Ball: Glaser Silver: 9.4 g; MV 412 m/s Manufacturer Remington Arms Company Inc Type: Ball: Lead, RN; 16.2 g; MV 262 m/s Ball: Lead, SWC; 14.6 g; MV 293 m/s Manufacturer Winchester-Olin Type: Ball: Lead, RN; 16.52 g; MV 262 m/s Ball: JHP; 14.6 g; MV 280 m/sЧитати далі
60 mm HE Bomb M49A4
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєнняБоєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
60 mm HE Bomb M49A4
Armament All 60 mm mortars. Development US Army design with improved tail unit. Description A conventional pearlitic, cast-iron, teardrop-shaped bomb, with four gas check grooves around the bourrelet and a welded steel eight-fin tail unit screwed to the body. The propellant system consists of a primary cartridge inserted into the tail tube and up to four secondary charges that are in plastic capsules and clip between the pairs of fins. Manufacturer Korea Explosives Company.Читати далі
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