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7.62 × 54R mm
Регіон
Egypt
United States
China
Iran
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Poland
Romania
Finland
Norway
Sweden
Категорія
Боєприпаси, ракети та високоточне озброєння
The case is rimmed, bottlenecked and may be of brass- or copper-coated steel. The base is part-convex with a Berdan or Boxer primer. A variety of bullets have been used over the years, but the current standards are the boat tail Ball LPS, steel cored with a GMCS jacket and the Heavy Ball D, streamlined and with a lead core in GMCS jacket. The 7.62 mm Mosin-Nagant is the oldest cartridge still in first-line service, having been introduced into Russian service in 1891 with the Mosin-Nagant 'Three-Line' rifle. It was
adopted as the standard infantry cartridge for subsequent rifles and machine guns, and since it has superior long-range performance over the 7.62 × 39 mm cartridge, has been kept in use for general purpose machine guns and sniper rifles. It has also been adopted by other countries using Russian weapons, particularly China and Finland , but may now be found anywhere, especially where Soviet or Chinese influences distributed the appropriate weapons. Applications include all Russian and Soviet Mosin-Nagant bolt-action rifles; SVD (Dragunov) sniper rifle; SV-98 sniper rifle; DP, DT, RP-46 , SG-43, SGM and PK/PKM machine guns.