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0.30-06 Springfield
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Категорія
Ammunition, Missiles and precision weapons
The case is rimless, bottlenecked, Boxer or Berdan primed and usually of brass, although lacquered steel or even aluminium cases may be encountered. The M2 bullet has a lead core with gilding metal jacket, with a cannelure in the parallel section. Other significant types include M1 armour-piercing, which has a hardened steel core and weighs 10.7 g and M1 and M2 tracer. The 0.30-06 cartridge was introduced into US Army service in 1906, with 0.30 indicating the bullet diameter and 06 the year of adoption. Its
pointed bullet replaced the earlier round-nose 0.30-03 cartridge as the service round for the M1903 Springfield rifle. The original bullet was a 9.72 g flat-based type, but complaints of lack of machine gun range during the First World War led to the standardisation of the boat tail 11.2 g M1 bullet in 1926. By 1936 complaints had arisen of the excessive safety area required for training with this cartridge and of malfunctions in the then new M1 Garand semi-automatic rifle. This led to adoption of the flat-based 9.72 g M2 bullet in 1938, which has remained the standard military ball round ever since. Compatible platforms include US Springfield M1903 and Enfield M1917 bolt-action rifles; US M1 Garand semi-automatic rifle; Browning M1917, M1919 machine guns; Marlin, Lewis, Savage-Lewis, Chauchat machine guns; Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR).