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Defense Products Catalog — Page 133

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152 mm HE ER EOFd
Ammunition, Missiles and precision weaponsAmmunition, Missiles and precision weapons
152 mm HE ER EOFd
Armament 152 mm Gun-Howitzer D-20 ; 152 mm Gun-Howitzer 2A65 ( M1987 or MSTA-B); 152 mm 2A61 Howitzer; 152 mm Howitzer M1943 (D-1); NORINCO 152 mm Gun-Howitzer Type 66 ; NORINCO 152 mm Gun-Howitzer Type 37; 152 mm Model 1981 Howitzer ( Romania ); 152 mm Model 85 Gun-Howitzer ( Romania ); 152 mm Gun-Howitzer M84 series (Federal Republic of Yugoslavia ). Self-propelled equipments include: 152 mm Self-propelled Howitzer M-1973 ( 2S3 ); 152 mm 2S19 Self-propelled Gun-Howitzer; NORINCO Type 83 Self-propelled Gun-Howitzer; 152 mm Self-propelled Howitzer DANA and ONDAVA. Development The 152 mm HE ER (Extended Range) EOFd is a Czech/Slovak development, originally intended for use with the 152 mm self-propelled howitzer DANA, although it can be fired from other 152 mm towed and self-propelled howitzers. The projectile is available in two versions, one with a hollow boat-tailed base unit providing a maximum range of 20,000 m and the other with a rocket-assisted unit providing a maximum range of 32,000 m. It is extremely likely that this projectile was based on the design of a Russian Federation and Associated States (CIS) original about which little information has been forthcoming. NORINCO has developed a special hollow base HE round for use with their towed 152 mm Gun Type 83 which has a 45-calibre barrel. This projectile is apparently also known as the 152 mm Type 83 and can be fired to a range of 30,370 m. Description As with other 152 mm rounds the HE ER EOFd is a separate loading munition. The projectile has a more streamlined outline than the standard 152 mm FRAG-HE OF-540 projectile and is much longer at a nominal 831.31 to 837.31 mm. The high-fragmentation steel body has relatively thin walls and a single copper drive band, while the boat-tailed base has a deep recess. The filling is 8 to 8.1 kg of TNT, initiated by a nose-mounted point detonating KZ-88 or RGM-2 fuze. The lacquered steel cartridge case contains a different variable charge propellant system from other 152 mm rounds. The system comprises a basic four-bag system in three layers to which are added a further four bags, again in three layers. The propellant involved with all the bags is NDT-3 powder and the total weight is 8.1 kg. The bags are retained in place by two covers, the upper of which uses a light grease seal. The case uses a KV-4 percussion primer threaded into the base while the bottom of the case interior is occupied by igniter rings and anti-flash additives. The 152 mm HE ER EOFd has a muzzle velocity of 655 m/s and a maximum range of 20,000 m without rocket assistance; with rocket assistance the range is 32,000 m. Authorised fuzes PD KZ-88 and RGM-2 Equivalent projectiles SLOVAKIA Manufacturer ZVS Dubnica Type: 152 mm EOFd Description: See text Manufacturer VIHORLAT As Snina Type: 152 mm EOFd Description: See textRead More
Ammunition for French M50 75 mm tank gun
Ammunition, Missiles and precision weaponsAmmunition, Missiles and precision weapons
Singapore
Ammunition for French M50 75 mm tank gun
Armament 75 mm M50 gun on AMX-13 and AMX-13 SM1 light tanks. Development At one time, during the Second World War, the 75 mm calibre was widely used by tank guns but its importance as a calibre has diminished to the point where it is now used by only one light tank. That tank is the French AMX-13 of the early 1950s. 75 mm gunned AMX-13s are now mainly used for close fire support rather than the anti-armour role, leading to a gradual withdrawal of AP ammunition stocks. However, Singapore remains a dedicated user of the AMX-13 and Chartered Ammunition Industries continues to market 75 mm ammunition, including a locally developed Canister round. During 1998, the Singapore Armed Forces announced that they were considering a replacement for their AMX-13 light tanks. Description All rounds fired by the 75 mm gun used on the AMX-13 light tank are fixed, with the projectiles rigidly secured to their brass cartridge cases by a 360º crimping ring just below the twin copper drive bands, on the projectile body. The ammunition was originally produced in France by Luchaire, now part of Giat Industries, but is now no longer produced in France other than to special order. The following types have been produced: POT-PCOT This was the original 75 mm AP round produced by Luchaire (now part of Giat Industries) using a solid armour-piercing projectile with the nose protected by a light windshield. The complete round weighs 14.1 kg with the projectile able to penetrate 170 mm of armour at an angle of 0º at 1,000 m. Muzzle velocity is 1,000 m/s and maximum effective range is 1,000 m. This round has largely fallen from use although stocks may remain. A practice round matching the AP was also produced. OE This is a general-purpose 75 mm HE round, now the most widely used of this family of ammunition. This round is also produced in Singapore . The HE projectile (an HE-T is also produced, with the tracer visible for a distance of 150 to 3,000 m of the trajectory) uses a projectile weighing 4.6 kg and containing 600 g of TNT. A point detonating M739 nose fuze is now standard although at one time the M572 was used. The muzzle velocity is from 745 to 762 m/s and complete round weight is 12.7 kg. Dispersion at 1,000 m is 1.1 m vertically and 850 mm horizontally. Canister Developed in Singapore by CIS, this 75 mm anti-personnel round uses a steel-based tubular projectile containing 1,200 9 mm steel spheres which are dispersed almost as soon as the four-grooved, aluminium walled projectile leaves the gun muzzle; the spheres are dispensed in a 9º cone with a maximum range of at least 200 m. The projectile weighs 6.4 kg. TP-T Developed in Singapore by CIS, the 75 mm TP-T ballistically matches the HE and HE-T. The projectile is inert and carries a dummy nose fuze. Weight of the complete round is 12.5 kg. The French designation for this type of round was PL/PN. Authorised fuzes PD M572 or M739 (on Singapore HE and HE-T) Equivalent rounds SINGAPORE SINGAPORE Manufacturer Chartered Ammunition Industries Pte Ltd Type: 75 mm HE, HE-T, TP-T, Canister Description: For details see textRead More
5.45 × 18 mm
Ammunition, Missiles and precision weaponsAmmunition, Missiles and precision weapons
5.45 × 18 mm
Synonyms 5.45 mm soviet pistol; 5.45 mm 7N7 Armament PSM pistol ; Drel Development This cartridge was developed in 1979 by Aleksandr I Bochin, for use in the PSM ultra-compact pistol issued to police and military security troops. It became known in the West shortly after its development, but nothing was known of its parent weapon until 1983. The Drel pistol in 5.45 × 18 mm was derived from the 0.22 LR Margo and introduced at a later date. The Ots-23 Drotik is a select fire pistol manufactured by Tula KBP. Description The round uses a bottlenecked rimless case, carrying an unusual FMJ bullet with a flat tip and compound core. The bullet is unusually long being 14.3 mm or 2.62 calibres; conventional pistol bullets are usually about 1.5 calibres long. The bullet has a gilding metal jacket and a core which comprises a steel front half and lead rear. This, again, is unusual in a pistol bullet but generally duplicates the construction of rifle bullets of similar calibre, such as the 5.56 × 45 mm SS109 and 5.45 × 39 mm. Stopping power is no better than the 6.35 mm Browning cartridge, but experiments in the UK have demonstrated the bullet's formidable capacity for penetrating soft body armour. The bottlenecked cartridge case is an unusual complication in a blowback weapon, but Russian sources claim that the PSM is unusually reliable. RUSSIAN FEDERATION Manufacturer Barnaul Machine Tool Building Plant Type: Ball: FMJ; 2.6 g; MV 315 m/s Tula Cartridge Works Type: Ball, FMJ; 2.9g; MV 320m/sRead More
7.62 × 40 mm SP-3
Ammunition, Missiles and precision weaponsAmmunition, Missiles and precision weapons
7.62 × 40 mm SP-3
Synonyms none Armament TsNIITochMash MSP pistol. Development The SP-3 cartridge was developed in the 1960s along with the 7.62 × 62.8 mm for use by Soviet special operations forces in situations where absolute silence was required. It was introduced into service in 1972, along with the associated MSP silent two-barrelled derringer-type pistol. The relationship between the two cartridges and the similar pistols associated with them is unclear, although it is presumed that the SP-3 preceded the 7.62 × 62.8 mm, which was used in the S4M pistol. The MSP pistol, chambered for the SP-3, was used in Afghanistan by Soviet special operations forces, and the S4M has been used in Central America. The cartridge retains the propellant gases after it has been fired, but like the 7.62 × 62.8, the protruding piston prevents the use of the SP-3 in a conventional semi-automatic pistol. Description The SP-3 is a rimless, tapered bottleneck design, virtually identical in external appearance and dimensions to the standard Soviet M1943 7.62 × 39 mm cartridge. It has been designated 7.62 × 40 mm to differentiate it from the standard 7.62 × 39 mm. The SP-3, however, is quite different in design in that it has thickened case walls to retain the pressure of the powder gases upon firing and has a complex pair of pistons, one surrounding the other, which obturate against the case wall when the cartridge is fired, sealing in the powder gases. The pistons remain outside the cartridge after firing. The SP-3 bullet is identical in external appearance to that of the M1943 , except that the SP-3 bullet has no cannelure. RUSSIAN FEDERATION Manufacturer Tula Ammunition Factory Type; Ball: FMJ; 8 g; MV ? m/sRead More
7.62 × 62.8 mm
Ammunition, Missiles and precision weaponsAmmunition, Missiles and precision weapons
7.62 × 62.8 mm
Armament S4M Pistol. Development This cartridge is apparently a development similar in concept to the 7.62 × 35 mm SP-3, which was used in the MSP Pistol. The exact relationship between the two cartridges and the weapons that chamber them is unclear, but both were developed in the 1970s for Soviet special operations forces, when an absolutely silent firearm was required. The SP-3 was used in the MSP pistol and the 7.62 × 62.8 mm in the S4M pistol. Both the MSP and S4M pistols are small, easily concealed, two-barrelled derringer-type pistols used operationally in Afghanistan and Central America, respectively. The design of the cartridge precludes its use in a semi-automatic pistol, as the piston which protrudes after firing prevents extraction and ejection through a conventional port. The subsequent 7.62 × 42 mm SP-4 silent cartridge resolved this problem and it is presumed that it may have replaced both this and the SP-3 in Russian service. However, either cartridge may still be encountered in areas where Soviet/Russian forces were present or in areas of the world Soviet/Russian clandestine services operate because unlike the semiautomatic PSS pistol that fires the SP-4 cartridge, the MSP and S4M are completely silent. Description The cartridge case is a straight taper rimless design, highly unusual in that it contains the firing pin and primer in its base. A version of this cartridge with a slight bottleneck has also been reported. The case walls are very thick to contain the powder gases which remain inside after the cartridge is fired. Upon firing, a piston propels the conventional bullet and remains extended. The piston obturates inside the case and seals it gastight so that the cartridge is absolutely silent upon firing, save for the snap of the firing pin. The bullet is seated very deeply in the case and protrudes only slightly from the case mouth prior to firing. It is identical in appearance to the M1943 7.62 × 39 mm ball bullet. This cartridge and its associated pistol have been referred to as the 'PZAM', but this acronym has not been confirmed, nor has the cartridge's official Russian designation been made public. RUSSIAN FEDERATION Manufacturer Tula Ammunition Factory Type: Ball: FMJ; 8 g; MV 835 m/sRead More
9 × 21 mm Russian
Ammunition, Missiles and precision weaponsAmmunition, Missiles and precision weapons
9 × 21 mm Russian
Synonyms 9 × 21 Gurza Armament TsniiTochmash Gurza semi-automatic pistol; Baxsan prototype machine pistol. Development The 9 × 21 mm Russian cartridge, officially designated RG-052 and RG-054, and its associated Gurza pistol were developed because of limitations inherent in the 9 × 18 mm Makarov round, even in its updated form. The 9 × 21 mm Russian cartridge is specifically designed to defeat soft body armour, vehicle bodies and heavy barriers. It is intended for military and police use. The new round was derived from the older 9 × 18 mm cartridge in much the same way that the 9 × 21 mm was based on the 9 × 19 mm round. Description The copper-washed, straight taper, steel case is a lengthened version of the 9 × 18 mm cartridge; case dimensions are virtually identical, save for length. The bullet is armour-piercing, with a steel penetrator protruding from the gilding metal jacket. The jacket is internally lined with Teflon or plastic surrounding the steel penetrator and remaining with the jacket when it peels away from the steel penetrator upon impact with the target. There are two versions of the cartridge, the original RG-052 and the improved penetration RG-054, although both remain in service. The two can be differentiated by the armour-piercing tip, which protrudes farther from the bullet jacket on the RG-054. The RG-054 bullet was originally claimed to penetrate 30 layers of Kevlar and two 1.4 mm titanium plates at 100 m, but these performance claims have subsequently been amended to the more realistic defeat of two 1.2 mm titanium plates and 30 layers of Kevlar at 50 m. RUSSIAN FEDERATION Manufacturer Tula Ammunition factory Type: Armour-piercing, RG-052: AP; 6.71 g; MV 415 m/s (est) Armour piercing, RG-054: AP; 6.69 g; MV 415 m/sRead More
9 × 39 mm SP-5 and SP-6
Ammunition, Missiles and precision weaponsAmmunition, Missiles and precision weapons
9 × 39 mm SP-5 and SP-6
Synonyms 9 × 38 mm Armament A-91 and MA minature assault rifles; AS silent assault rifle; VSS silent sniper rifle (BSK silent sniper system); OTs-14 assault rifle. Development The 9 × 39 mm cartridge was derived from the 7.62 × 39 mm cartridge by expanding the case mouth to accept the large 9 mm bullet. The cartridge was developed for use in assault rifles and in silenced weapons that must fire subsonic bullets in order to fully take advantage of the suppressor's characteristics. The 9 × 39 mm achieves this by firing a relatively heavy 16.2 g bullet at approximately 290 m/s. There were two versions of the cartridge developed, the SP-5 Ball and the SP-6 armour-piercing variant. Description Aside from the size of the bullet, the 9 × 39 mm cartridge is a conventional tapered, bottlenecked rimless design, Berdan primed. The case is of lacquered steel. The SP-5 Ball bullet is a boat tail bullet with a two-part lead and steel core, similar to that of late production 7.62 × 39 mm cartridges. The lead core extends from the base of the bullet about halfway up its length, where a steel penetrator forms the rest of the core. The steel core has a flat tip, leaving a small airspace in the nose of the bullet, which aids in terminal ballistics against personnel targets. The SP-6 armour-piercing bullet incorporates a steel penetrator which extends the entire length of the bullet and protrudes from the tip of the gilding metal jacket. The SP-6 can further be identified by its black tip. The steel penetrator is surrounded by a lead sleeve for about two-thirds of its length inside the bullet jacket. This may serve to reduce bore erosion by providing a degree of jacket compression as the bullet is fired and engages with the rifling in the weapon's barrel. RUSSIAN FEDERATION Manufacturer Tula Ammunition Factory Type: Subsonic Ball: FMJ; 16.2 g; MV 290 m/s Type: Subsonic AP: Composite; 16.2 g; MV 290 m/sRead More
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