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Defense Products Catalog — Page 129

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152 mm FRAG-HE 3OF25
Ammunition, Missiles and precision weaponsAmmunition, Missiles and precision weapons
Ukraine
152 mm FRAG-HE 3OF25
Armament 152 mm Gun-Howitzer D-20 ; 152 mm Gun-Howitzer 2A65 ( M1987 or MSTA-B); 152 mm 2A61 Howitzer; 152 mm Howitzer M1943 (D-1); NORINCO 152 mm Gun-Howitzer Type 66 ; NORINCO 152 mm Gun-Howitzer Type 37; 152 mm Model 1981 Howitzer ( Romania ); 152 mm Model 85 Gun-Howitzer ( Romania ); 152 mm Gun-Howitzer M84 series (Federal Republic of Yugoslavia ). Self-propelled equipments include: 152 mm Self-propelled Howitzer M-1973 ( 2S3 ); 152 mm 2S19 Self-propelled Gun-Howitzer; NORINCO Type 83 Self-propelled Gun-Howitzer; 152 mm Self-propelled Howitzer DANA and ONDAVA. Development The 152 mm FRAG-HE 3OF25 is the successor to the FRAG-HE OF-540 (see previous entry) and is intended to be fired from the earlier generation of 152 mm towed and self-propelled howitzers, although it can also be fired from the latest long-barrel ordnance as well. It differs from the earlier OF-540 by introducing a new grade of high-fragmentation steel and the explosive filling is changed to 6.8 kg of A-IX-2 (RDX 72 per cent, Aluminium 23 per cent, Wax 4 per cent), making the projectile 1.5 to 2 times more effective in on-target effect than the earlier projectile. The 152 mm FRAG-HE 3OF 25 projectile is involved with two rounds, the 3VOF32 with Full Charge and the 3VOF33 with Reduced Charge. The propellant charge system is identical to that used with the OF-540 and the ballistic performance remains the same. Description The 152 mm FRAG-HE 3OF25 projectile forms part of a separate loading item of ammunition consisting of the projectile and a variable charge system contained in a brass or lacquered steel cartridge case. The projectile is forged high-fragmentation steel with a long streamlined ogive, a boat tail and a shallow bourrelet. A single copper drive band is just over 24 mm wide. The contents are a nominal 6.8 kg of A-IX-2 explosive. The 152 mm ammunition uses a two-part variable charge system contained in brass or lacquered steel cartridge cases 547.5 mm long. The two parts are the Reduced Charge and the Full Charge, each in its own cartridge case. The Reduced Charge uses 9/7, 4/1 and 8/1 Trinitrocellulose powder in a series of 12 bags. Charge 6, the lowest, comprises the base bag charge only, to which a series of equal size bags are added creating higher charges. One charge bag is added to the base charge bag to comprise Charge 5, two are added for Charge 4, three for Charge 3 and five for Charge 2. These are all held in place by a fibre cup. The total weight of the Reduced Charge propellant is 4.2 kg. Maximum muzzle velocity produced by the Reduced Charge is 511 m/s. The Full Charge uses, NDT-3 16/1 or NGH powder in bags together with 150 g of 8/1 UG flash reducing agent plus S-1 decoppering agent. Charge 1 has two base bag charges, one located above the other. To create the Full Charge two further equal size bag charges are added; as mentioned previously a fibre cup holds the charge bags in place. The total weight of the Full Charge propellant is 8.8 kg. Maximum muzzle velocity produced by the Reduced Charge is 655 m/s. Both charges are initiated by a KV-4 percussion primer in the base of the cartridge case. With the Full Charge the maximum muzzle velocity is 655 m/s providing a maximum range of 17,400 m. With the reduced charge the muzzle velocity is circa 511 m/s and maximum range is 13,400 m. Authorised fuzes PD RGM-2, RGM-2M MTSQ D-1U Prox V-90, AR-5 Equivalent projectiles UKRAINE UKRAINE Manufacturer MINMASHPROM Type: 152 mm FRAG-HE 3OF25 Description: Standard specificationsRead More
Cartridge, 76 mm: AP-T, M339
Ammunition, Missiles and precision weaponsAmmunition, Missiles and precision weapons
Turkey
Cartridge, 76 mm: AP-T, M339
Armament M32 Cannon used on M41 light tanks. Development The 76 mm AP-T M339 was originally developed for the 76 mm M1 series of guns used on the M4 Sherman tank series and the M18 gun motor carriage. Later developments from 1947 onwards led to the 76 mm M32 gun for the M41 Walker Bulldog light tank series, the first of which was produced during 1951. The 76 mm AP-T M339 is intended for use against armoured targets but is generally regarded as obsolete and is now rarely encountered. This round is no longer in the US inventory. Description The 76 mm AP-T M339 (actual calibre is 76.2 mm) is a fixed round with the projectile crimped to the brass or steel cartridge case. One unusual feature of this round, and the other rounds in the US 76 mm series, is that the case is crimped over the projectile's specially designed drive band which has a groove to accept the cartridge case crimp. The 76 mm AP-T M339 projectile is a solid tungsten carbide slug, with a relatively short ogive, covered by a lightweight windshield to provide a better ballistic shape. A red M13 tracer is located in the base of the projectile for ignition by propellant gases; it burns for approximately 3 seconds. On impact with a target the windshield crumples to allow the tungsten carbide projectile to penetrate the armour using kinetic energy alone. The cartridge case may either be an M88 (brass) or M88B1 (lacquered steel). The base-mounted percussion primer is the M58 containing 25.9 g of black powder. The propelling charge is 2.54 kg of M30 propellant. Muzzle velocity is 954 m/s and maximum range 14,700 m. The training round for the 76 mm AP-T M339 is the 76 mm TP-T M340 or M340A1. This round is virtually identical to the M339 in most respects other than the projectile body is of mild steel and therefore has only a limited armour penetration capability. The 76 mm TP-T M340 uses a brass M88 cartridge case and an M5A2B1 tracer, while the M340A1 uses a lacquered steel M88B1 case and an M13 tracer. Authorised fuzes None involved Equivalent rounds TURKEY TURKEY Manufacturer Makina ve Kimya Endüstrisi Kurumu ( MKEK ) Type: 76 mm AP-T M339 Description: Standard US specifications. Production on requestRead More
Cartridge, 76 mm: Smoke, WP, M361 and M361A1
Ammunition, Missiles and precision weaponsAmmunition, Missiles and precision weapons
Turkey
Cartridge, 76 mm: Smoke, WP, M361 and M361A1
Armament M32 Cannon used on M41 light tanks. Development The 76 mm Smoke M361 was originally developed for the 76 mm M1 series of guns used on the M4 Sherman tank series and the M18 gun motor carriage. Later developments from 1947 onwards led to the 76 mm M32 gun for the M41 Walker Bulldog light tank series, the first of which was produced during 1951. The 76 mm Smoke M361 rounds are used to provide screening or marker smoke although they also have a secondary incendiary effect. This round is no longer in the US inventory. Description The 76 mm Smoke, WP, M361 and M361A1 (actual calibre is 76.2 mm) are fixed rounds with the projectile crimped to the brass or steel cartridge case. One unusual feature of this round, and the other rounds in the US 76 mm series, is that the case is crimped over the projectile's specially designed drive band which has a groove to accept the cartridge case crimp. On both rounds the projectile is a thin-walled forged steel casing with a point impact fuze threaded into the nose fuze cavity. Both rounds contain 626 g of White Phosphorus (WP) which, on the M361, is located around a two-piece steel casing containing an M28 tetrytol burster charge weighing 34 g; the M361A1 has a one-piece aluminium burster casing. Both types of burster casing incorporate an M2 burster initiator. The M361A1 has a tracer element threaded into the projectile base. When the nose-mounted PD fuze functions, the burster charge is detonated via the M2 burster initiator. The resultant internal pressure ruptures the body casing to expel the WP filling. On contact with the atmosphere the WP ignites to create dense white screening smoke. The cartridge case may either be an M88 (brass, used with M361) or M88B1 (lacquered steel, used with M361A1). The base-mounted percussion primer is the M58 , containing 25.9 g of black powder, or the M68 . The propelling charge is 1.65 kg of M6 propellant. Muzzle velocity is 713 m/s and maximum range 14,595 m. Authorised fuzes M361 - PD M48A3 M361A1 - PD M521 Equivalent rounds TURKEY TURKEY Manufacturer Makina ve Kimya Endüstrisi Kurumu ( MKEK ) Type: 76 mm WP M361 Description: Standard US specifications. Production on requestRead More
Cartridge, 90 mm: Canister M336
Ammunition, Missiles and precision weaponsAmmunition, Missiles and precision weapons
Turkey
Cartridge, 90 mm: Canister M336
Armament M36 Cannon on M47 series MBTs; M41 Cannon on M48 series MBTs up to (and including) M48A3 . Development The 90 mm Canister M336 anti-personnel round uses a canister projectile filled with steel pellets for anti-personnel use at short ranges. It is no longer widely used but apparently still available for production, on request, from Makina ve Kimya Endüstrisi Kurumu ( MKEK ) of Turkey . Description The 90 mm Canister M336 is a fixed round with a canister projectile crimped into a brass cartridge case. A single gilding metal drive band encircles the canister base. The canister projectile has a thin steel cylindrical body welded to a heavy cup-shaped base. The blunt-nosed body has four equally spaced axial grooves extending from the forward edge of the canister body along about half its length. The body interior is filled with 1,281 stacked steel pellets or slugs, each weighing approximately 0.5 g, held in place by a soldered closing disc. When the gun is fired the canister body is propelled along the barrel. As it emerges from the gun muzzle, air pressure on the closing disc and the centrifugal forces acting on the body combine to cause the canister to break open along the four axial grooves. The steel pellets are then free to disperse across a conical angle of approximately 9º. The maximum effective range of the pellets is 183 m. The 90 mm Canister M336 round uses a brass M108B1 rimmed cartridge case with an M58 percussion primer press fitted to the base. The propelling charge is 3.63 kg of M2 propellant. Authorised fuzes None involved Equivalent rounds TURKEY TURKEY Manufacturer Makina ve Kimya Endüstrisi Kurumu ( MKEK ) Type: Canister M336 Description: Standard US specifications. Production as requiredRead More
MKEK 120 mm mortar bombs
Ammunition, Missiles and precision weaponsAmmunition, Missiles and precision weapons
Turkey
MKEK 120 mm mortar bombs
Description The MKEK 120 mm mortar bombs are licence-produced TDA designs intended for the MKEK 120 mm Tosam HY 12 D1 mortar, itself a licence-produced TDA MO-120-RT rifled mortar. The Turkish rounds thus closely resemble their French equivalents and differ from them only in detail. As such they are spin-stabilised projectiles with a prerifled drive band, a plastic obturating band at the rear and an extension to carry the propellant charges protruding from the base. The extension falls to the ground once the projectile has left the mortar barrel. The high-explosive round is the HE MKE Mod 209, filled with TNT and fitted with a locally produced M51A5 or M557 point detonating fuze. Maximum range is 8,180 m. The closest French equivalent is the TDA PR 14. To complement the HE MKE Mod 209 for training purposes, MKEK produces the TP MKE Mod 228. This has an inert filling and a dummy fuze. Apart from the usual blue colour, it is identical to the operational HE equivalent. The illuminating bomb is the MKE Mod 236, a close derivative of the TDA 120 mm PRECLAIR. It carries a flare and parachute assembly capable of producing 850,000 cd for 60 seconds. The fuze is the MTSQ DM 93 or M501. MKEK also produces the smoke WP MKE Mod 226. This contains White Phosphorus (WP), which is released by a burster charge to create screening smoke when the M51A5 or M557 point detonating fuze impacts on a target area. The final member of the 120mm family is the Mod 258 cargo round which carries 16 M85 submunition bomblets that are ejected over the target. Manufacturer Makina ve Kimya Endüstrisi.Read More
Cartridge, 76 mm: HVAP-T, M319
Ammunition, Missiles and precision weaponsAmmunition, Missiles and precision weapons
Turkey
Cartridge, 76 mm: HVAP-T, M319
Armament M32 Cannon used on M41 light tanks. Development The 76 mm HVAP-T M319 round was originally developed for the 76 mm M1 series of guns used on the M4 Sherman tank series and the M18 gun motor carriage. Developments from 1947 onwards led to the 76 mm M32 gun for the M41 Walker Bulldog light tank series, the first of which was produced during 1951. The 76 mm HVAP-T M319 is intended for use against armoured targets. This round is no longer in the US inventory. Description The 76 mm HVAP-T M319 (actual calibre is 76.2 mm) is a fixed round with the projectile crimped to the brass or steel cartridge case. One unusual feature of this round, and the other rounds in the US 76 mm series, is that the case is crimped over the projectile's specially designed drive band which has a groove to accept the cartridge case crimp. The projectile used with the 76 mm HVAP-T M319 has a core of tungsten carbide housed in an aluminium alloy body fitted with a conical aluminium windshield. An M5A1 or M5A1B1 tracer is threaded into a cavity in the base of the core. As the round is fired the tracer is ignited by the propellant gases to mark the early stages of the trajectory. On impact with a target the windshield breaks up to allow the tungsten carbide core to penetrate the target armour by kinetic energy. The cartridge case may be either an M88 (brass) or M88B1 (lacquered steel). The base-mounted percussion primer is the M58 , which contains 25.9 g of black powder, or the M62 . The propelling charge is 2.28 kg of M6 propellant. Muzzle velocity is 1,234 m/s and maximum range 9,885 m. Authorised fuzes None involved Equivalent rounds TURKEY TURKEY Manufacturer Makina ve Kimya Endüstrisi Kurumu ( MKEK ) Type: 76 mm HVAP-T M319 Description: Standard US specifications. Production on requestRead More
Cartridge, 76 mm: HE, M352
Ammunition, Missiles and precision weaponsAmmunition, Missiles and precision weapons
Turkey
Cartridge, 76 mm: HE, M352
Armament 76 mm M32 Cannon used on M41 light tanks. Development The 76 mm HE M353 was originally developed for the 76 mm M1 series of guns, used on the M4 Sherman tank series and the M18 gun motor carriage. Later developments from 1947 onwards led to the 76 mm M32 gun for the M41 Walker Bulldog light tank series, the first of which was produced during 1951. The 76 mm M41 gun and its ammunition are no longer used by the US Army but remain in service with Brazil , Chile , Denmark, Dominican Republic , Guatemala , Somalia , Spain (reserve), Taiwan , Thailand (store), Tunisia and Uruguay . Some of these nations have updated their M41s to accept Cockerill 90 mm guns (for example Uruguay ). Description The 76 mm HE M352 (actual calibre is 76.2 mm) is a fixed round with the projectile crimped to the brass or steel cartridge case. One unusual feature of this round, and the other rounds in the US 76 mm tank gun series, is a crimped case over the projectile's specially designed drive band which has a groove to accept the cartridge case crimp. The 76 mm HE M352 projectile is a thin-walled steel forging with the interior filled with 662 g of Composition B. A PD or MTSQ fuze is threaded into the fuze well in the nose. The cartridge case may either be an M88 (brass) or M88B1 (lacquered steel). The base-mounted percussion primer may be either the M58 or M68 . A support spacer is located between the propellant and the base of the projectile. The propelling charge is 1.65 kg of M6 propellant. Muzzle velocity is 716 m/s and maximum range 14,338 m. Authorised fuzes PD M51A5, M78 series M535 M557 MTSQ M520 series Equivalent rounds TAIWAN TAIWAN Manufacturer Hsing Hua Company Ltd Type: 76 mm HE M352 Description: Standard US specifications TURKEY Manufacturer Makina ve Kimya Endüstrisi Kurumu ( MKEK ) Type: 76 mm HE-T M352A1 Description: Standard US specifications. Production on requestRead More
30 × 173 mm MK 30 ammunition
Ammunition, Missiles and precision weaponsAmmunition, Missiles and precision weapons
Switzerland
30 × 173 mm MK 30 ammunition
Armament Mauser MK 30 cannon series; 30 mm GAU-8/A Avenger gun system; 30 mm Bushmaster II ; Goalkeeper CIWS; SAMOS CIWS; Artemis 30 mm air defence system; Arrow twin 30 mm air defence system; Otobreda Single 30 and Twin 30 naval mountings. Development The 30 × 173 mm Mauser round is based on the 30 × 173 mm Oerlikon Contraves round and was adopted for the Mauser MK 30 cannon. MK 30-1 cannon are intended for naval applications, while MK 30-2 cannon are intended for land systems, such as infantry and armoured vehicle armament . The range of General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems (formerly PRIMEX Technologies, Olin Ordnance and before then Aerojet) 30 × 173 mm air defence ammunition was developed for use with the Artemis 30 mm air defence system . For details of the ammunition for this system refer to separate entry in this section The German Arrow twin 30 mm air defence system was developed for the Royal Thai Air Force. This 30 × 173 mm ammunition is based on the GAU-8/A family but features significant improvements and could be fired from all existing GAU-8/A compatible cannon. Well over 400,000 rounds of 30 × 173 mm ammunition have been produced by PRIMEX for various international customers utilising the Mauser cannon. A team of Mauser and Oerlikon-Contraves Pyrotec AG are developing a 30 × 173 mm subcalibre family specifically for the Bushmaster II and Mauser MK 30 cannon. See separate entry for available details. Description All 30 × 173 mm MK 30 rounds are fixed, with their streamlined projectiles secured to aluminium cartridge cases by a single cannelure and with a single wide plastic drive band encircling the projectile body just above the case/projectile joint. The necked cases are rimless and have a percussion primer in the base. Cartridge cases may be aluminium or steel: the Mauser Model MK 30-1 fires aluminium cartridge-cased ammunition while the MK 30-2 fires steel cases. There are three ballistically matched projectiles in the family; APDS-T, HE-I/SD-T and TP-T. The APDS-T projectile has a blunt hollow nose with a glass-filled nylon sabot body enclosing a subcalibre tungsten penetrator. The sabot falls away from the penetrator soon after the projectile leaves the muzzle. A thin light-alloy windshield then provides ballistic efficiency for the blunt-nosed subcalibre penetrator, which is claimed to be capable of defeating twice the armour thickness of the full calibre 30 mm GAU-8/A API projectile at a range of 1,500 m. Muzzle velocity of the APDS-T projectile is 1,225 m/s and time of flight to 2,000 m is 1.87 seconds. Compared to the APDS-T, the HE-I/SD-T projectile has a more conventional streamlined profile and high-fragmentation steel body, with a point impact fuze screwed into the nose. The nose fuze contains a self-destruct element which functions after 7.9 seconds, while the projectile base contains an extrusion housing the tracer element. Muzzle velocity of the HE-I/SD-T projectile is 1,035 m/s and time of flight to 2,000 m is 2.96 seconds. The TP-T is a low-cost training round ballistically matched to the HE-I/SD-T. A ballistic windshield replaces the normal nose fuze and there is provision for an optional impact flash spotting charge. The tracer element is housed in a machined cavity in the projectile base. Mauser-produced rounds for the MK 30 and the German Arrow twin-barrelled air defence system include HE-I/SD-T, MP-T, SAPHEI-T, APDS-T, APFSDS, and TP or TP-T. Authorised fuzes No information available Equivalent rounds SWITZERLAND SWITZERLAND Manufacturer Oerlikon Contraves Pyrotec AG Type: FAPDS-T, APFSDS-T Description: See separate entryRead More
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