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Cartridge, 90 mm: AP-T M318 and M318A1

Cartridge, 90 mm: AP-T M318 and M318A1

Region

Turkey
Turkey
Netherlands
Netherlands

Category

Ammunition, Missiles and precision weapons
Ammunition, Missiles and precision weapons

The Cartridge, 90 mm: AP-T M318 and M318A1 is an armament M36 Cannon on M47 series MBTs; M41 Cannon on M48 series MBTs up to (and including) M48A3. Development The 90 mm AP-T M318 series replaced the earlier 90 mm AP-T M77 round, that could trace its origins back to the Second World War. It was developed for use with the 90 mm anti-aircraft gun M1, the 90 mm T13 anti-tank gun and the 90 mm Cannon M3 used on M26 Pershing MBTs. Remaining stocks of these early rounds were still being used, for training purposes,

during the late 1970s and early 1980s. There are differences between the 90 mm AP-T M318 and the later M318A1 and both have different ballistic performances. Although the 90 mm AP-T M318 series is no longer widely used it is apparently still available for production, on request, from Makina ve Kimya Endüstrisi Kurumu ( MKEK ) of Turkey . Description The 90 mm AP-T M318 and M318A1 (formerly the M318/T33E7) are both fixed rounds with the projectiles crimped into the cartridge cases. A single gilding metal or copper drive band encircles the projectile just forward of the case/projectile junction. In both cases the projectile body is a solid hardened steel slug with a flat base and a relatively short ogive. A lightweight aluminium windshield is secured over the ogive of the projectile slug. The projectile base is threaded to accept a tracer, for the M318 the M5A2 or M5A2B1. The same types of tracer may be fitted to the M318A1 along with the M13 . In all cases the red tracer burns for the first 3 seconds of the projectile trajectory. The 90 mm AP-T M318 and M318A1 use different cartridge cases and propellant loads. The M318 uses a 70:30 brass rimmed M19 or M19B1 case with an M49 percussion primer press fitted to the base. The case is loosely filled with 3.9 kg of M6 propellant. The M318A1 uses an M108 or M108B1 case with an M58 percussion primer press fitted to the base. The rimmed case is loosely filled with 3.9 kg of M7 or M30 propellant. In both instances uniform propellant ignition is assisted by an igniter located below the cartridge closure disc. The 90 mm AP-T M318 has a muzzle velocity of 851 m/s and a maximum range of 19,570 m. Technical references retained in this configuration include TP-T, 353A.
Tech Specs
ModelM318
M318A1Weights
complete round 19.95 kg19.92 kg
propellant 3.9 kg3.9 kg
M7 orM30
Lengths 950.7 mm942.6 mm
cartridge case 615 mm615 mm
Muzzle velocity 851 m/s912 m/s
Max range 19,570 m21,030 m
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